Susie Jones
Nachrichten und Updates • 2 min lesen

Wohin fließt die Lkw-Abgabe?

Erstellt: 22.08.2024

Aktualisiert: 22.08.2024

Am 1. August 2023 hat die Regierung die Lkw-Abgabe nach einer dreijährigen Aussetzung wiedereingeführt. Seit ihrer Einführung im Jahr 2014 ist die Abgabe ein regelmäßiges, aber unwillkommenes Ereignis für das Transportgewerbe - viele Fahrer und Fuhrparks fragen sich, was der Nutzen ist.

Was ist die Lkw-Abgabe?

Auf der [Website der Regierung] (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/hgv-road-user-levy) steht, dass die Lkw-Abgabe:

"Es stellt sicher, dass alle Lkw ab 12 Tonnen einen Beitrag leisten, wenn sie die britischen Straßen benutzen.

Wofür wird sie verwendet?

Die Abgabe zielt auf die Umweltauswirkungen und die Infrastrukturkosten ab, die schwere Nutzfahrzeuge im Vereinigten Königreich verursachen. Ihr Zweck und die vorgeschlagenen Vorteile sind die folgenden:

  • Fairness - Die Abgabe stellt sicher, dass Lkw, die die Straßeninfrastruktur erheblich belasten, ihren Anteil an den Instandhaltungs- und Ausbaukosten leisten.

  • Emissionen - Aufgrund der Umweltauswirkungen von Lastkraftwagen fördert die Abgabe sauberere und effizientere Fahrzeuge.

  • Straßeninstandhaltung - Die Mittel aus der Lkw-Abgabe dienen der Instandhaltung und Verbesserung der Straßeninfrastruktur, so dass diejenigen, die vom Straßennetz profitieren, direkt zu dessen Instandhaltung beitragen.

Warum wurde die Lkw-Abgabe ausgesetzt?

Während der Pandemie im Jahr 2020 setzte die Regierung die Lkw-Abgabe aus, um die finanziellen Verpflichtungen des Vereinigten Königreichs und ausländischer Spediteure zu verringern - geplant war eine einjährige Aussetzung, die jedoch auf drei Jahre verlängert wurde.

Die neue Lkw-Abgabe wurde wieder eingeführt und richtet sich in erster Linie nach den Emissionen, dem Gewicht und der Verweildauer im Vereinigten Königreich. Spediteure müssen je nach Gewicht des Fahrzeugs (einschließlich des Gewichts des Anhängers), seiner Euro-Emissionsklasse und der Zeit, die es im Vereinigten Königreich verbringt, zwischen 150 £ und 749 £ zahlen.

Wofür wollen die Autofahrer die Abgabe verwenden?

In einem Bericht der RHA heißt es, dass die Mitglieder der RHA die Finanzierung von Brückenstreikschildern aus der Abgabe wünschen. Eine über Facebook durchgeführte Umfrage ergab jedoch, dass 75 % der Autofahrer das Geld aus der Lkw-Abgabe für bessere Einrichtungen am Straßenrand verwenden wollen.

Lkw-Fahrer Luke wollte, dass "die Lkw-Abgabe vor allem in sichere, sanitäre und erschwingliche Parkplätze investiert wird".

Da Lkw-Raststätten ein Zufluchtsort für Fahrer sind, ist es wichtig, dass sie den Fahrern hervorragende Einrichtungen und sichere Parkplätze bieten. Für viele Fahrer sind sie mehr als nur ein Ort zum Ausruhen und Tanken - sie sind ein Ort, der eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Verbesserung des Wohlbefindens spielt.

Die Fahrer Ian und Peter möchten, dass das Geld für den Ausbau des Netzes im gesamten Vereinigten Königreich verwendet wird.

"Wir brauchen mehr Plätze, an denen wir sicher parken können", sagt Ian. Peter erklärt, dass die Branche dringend "bessere Einrichtungen an den Haltestellen sowie neue Lkw-Haltestellen" benötigt.

Obwohl die Wiedereinführung der Lkw-Abgabe in der Speditionsbranche auf Ablehnung gestoßen ist, müssen die Unternehmen akzeptieren, dass sie auf Dauer Bestand haben wird. Sie sichert die Einnahmen für die Straßeninstandhaltung und ist für die Förderung einer sauberen und effizienteren Branche unerlässlich.

Wer muss die Lkw-Benutzungsabgabe zahlen?

Betreiber und Fahrer sind für die Zahlung der Abgabe verantwortlich. Fahrzeuge aus anderen Ländern als dem Vereinigten Königreich müssen die Abgabe vor der Einreise in das Land entrichten. Für im Vereinigten Königreich zugelassene Lkw werden die Abgabensätze automatisch von der DVLA berechnet und in derselben Transaktion wie die Kraftfahrzeugsteuer entrichtet.

Finanziert die Regierung noch die Lkw-Ausbildung?

Um die Belastung des Transportgewerbes durch den Brexit und die Pandemie abzumildern, hat die Regierung im Jahr 2021 Pläne eingeführt, um mehr Fahrer auf die Straße zu bringen. Mit den Mitteln wurden 4.000 Fahrer ausgebildet, um ihren Lkw-Führerschein zu erwerben. HGV Skills Bootcamps wurden eröffnet, um auch andere erwachsene Lernende zu fördern.

Das Bildungsministerium bestätigte, dass die Finanzierung bis zum Ende des akademischen Jahres 2023 laufen wird.

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