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Bekämpfung des Lkw-Fahrermangels im Vereinigten Königreich im Jahr 2024/2025

Erstellt: 16.08.2024

Aktualisiert: 10.10.2024

Der Mangel an Lkw-Fahrern im Vereinigten Königreich ist eine komplexe und vielschichtige Herausforderung mit weitreichenden Auswirkungen auf die Wirtschaft und die Lieferketten des Landes. Die konzertierten Bemühungen der Regierung, der Industrie und der Interessengruppen haben jedoch zu ersten positiven Ergebnissen geführt, die darauf hindeuten, dass sich das Blatt wenden könnte.

Mit Blick auf die Jahre 2024 und 2025 ist das fortgesetzte Engagement zur Behebung des Fahrermangels in Verbindung mit einer Konzentration auf die Anwerbung und Bindung talentierter Arbeitskräfte von entscheidender Bedeutung, um die langfristige Widerstandsfähigkeit und den Wohlstand des Verkehrssektors zu gewährleisten.

Das Ausmaß der Krise

Der Mangel an Lkw-Fahrern im Vereinigten Königreich ist ein wachsendes Problem, das im Jahr 2021 einen kritischen Punkt erreicht. Branchenberichten zufolge fehlten auf dem Höhepunkt der Krise rund 100 000 Lkw-Fahrer im Land. Diese Zahl stellt einen deutlichen Anstieg gegenüber den 59 000 Fahrern dar, die 2019 fehlten, und unterstreicht die rasche Verschlechterung der Situation.

Die Faktoren, die zu diesem Mangel beitrugen, waren vielfältig, darunter die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie, die Folgen des Brexit und Änderungen der IR35-Steuerregeln, die sich auf Lkw-Fahrer auswirkten, die von Agenturen auf Vertragsbasis beschäftigt wurden. Diese Störungen führten dazu, dass viele erfahrene Fahrer die Branche verließen, während nicht genügend neue Talente auf den Markt kamen, um die Lücke zu füllen.

Eingreifen der Regierung und Bemühungen der Industrie

Die britische Regierung und die Interessenvertreter der Branche haben den Ernst der Lage erkannt und entscheidende Schritte unternommen, um den Mangel an Lkw-Fahrern zu beheben. Das Verkehrsministerium meldete eine bemerkenswerte Verbesserung: Der Prozentsatz der von den Speditionsunternehmen gemeldeten offenen Stellen für Lkw-Fahrer sank von 43 % im vierten Quartal 2021 auf 23 % im dritten Quartal 2023.

Eine der wichtigsten Maßnahmen war die Aufstockung der Mittel für die Anwerbung und Ausbildung neuer Lkw-Fahrer. Die Regierung beschleunigte auch das Verfahren zur Erlangung von Lkw-Fahrerlaubnissen und investierte 8 Millionen Pfund in die Verbesserung der Qualität von Lkw-Rastplätzen, um das seit langem bestehende Problem der schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen für Fahrer anzugehen.

SNAP unterstützte mehrere britische Fuhrparks bei der Beantragung staatlicher Mittel zur Verbesserung ihrer Einrichtungen. Erfahren Sie mehr über die LKW-Parkplätze , die dem SNAP-Netzwerk angehören.

Überalterung der Belegschaft und Gewinnung jüngerer Talente

Eine der anhaltenden Herausforderungen in der Lkw-Fahrerindustrie ist die Überalterung der Belegschaft, wobei das Durchschnittsalter der Fahrer bei 48 Jahren liegt. Die Branche hat Schwierigkeiten, jüngere Talente anzuziehen, da die Wahrnehmung schlechter Arbeitsbedingungen, durchschnittlicher Löhne und eines wenig inspirierenden Karrierewegs viele davon abhält, eine Karriere als Lkw-Fahrer in Betracht zu ziehen.

Deshalb hat die Regierung vor kurzem eine Konsultation zur Senkung des Mindestalters für Busfahrer eingeleitet, um jüngeren Menschen mehr Möglichkeiten für den Einstieg in den Verkehrssektor zu eröffnen. Dieser Schritt könnte in Verbindung mit Bemühungen zur Verbesserung der Einrichtungen für Fahrer und der Arbeitsbedingungen dazu beitragen, die Branche für die nächste Generation von Arbeitnehmern attraktiver zu machen.

Siehe [Karte] (https://snapacc.com/map/) der Lkw-Parkplätze, Lkw-Waschanlagen und Unterkünfte in verschiedenen Regionen des SNAP-Netzes.

Überwindung gesetzlicher Hürden und mehr Flexibilität

Ein weiterer Faktor, der zum Mangel an Lkw-Fahrern beiträgt, sind die regulatorischen Hürden und der bürokratische Aufwand, mit denen neue Fahrer beim Einstieg in die Branche konfrontiert werden. Das Verfahren zur Erlangung der erforderlichen Lizenzen und Bescheinigungen kann zeitaufwändig und kostspielig sein, was potenzielle Bewerber abschreckt.

Um dieses Problem zu lösen, haben sich die Interessenvertreter der Branche für flexiblere Ausbildungs- und Prüfungsverfahren eingesetzt, ähnlich wie bei den Busunternehmen. Durch die Straffung des Prozesses und die Erleichterung des Zugangs hofft man, die Zahl der qualifizierten Fahrer, die auf den Markt kommen, zu erhöhen.

Die Auswirkungen von Brexit und COVID-19

Der Lkw-Fahrermangel im Vereinigten Königreich hat sich durch die Folgen des Brexit und die durch die COVID-19-Pandemie verursachten Störungen weiter verschärft. Der Verlust von EU-Fahrern, die zuvor einen erheblichen Teil der britischen Lkw-Fahrerschaft ausmachten, war ein schwerer Schlag.

Darüber hinaus haben die Auswirkungen der Pandemie auf die Ausbildung und Prüfung zu einem Rückstau an neuen Fahrern geführt, die auf den Markt kommen. Da sich die Wirtschaft erholt hat, hat die gestiegene Nachfrage nach Gütern und Dienstleistungen den bereits angespannten Transportsektor noch stärker belastet.

Zusammenarbeit und Innovation

Um den Lkw-Fahrermangel zu beheben, bedarf es gemeinsamer Anstrengungen von Regierung, Industrie und Bildungseinrichtungen. Indem sie zusammenarbeiten, können sie umfassende Lösungen entwickeln, die die Ursachen des Problems angehen und ein nachhaltigeres und widerstandsfähigeres Verkehrssystem schaffen.

Innovative Ansätze, wie der Einsatz von Technologien zur Optimierung der Logistik und zur Verbesserung der Fahrereffizienz, können ebenfalls eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Abmilderung der Auswirkungen des Fahrermangels spielen. Investitionen in Infrastruktur, Schulungsprogramme und fahrerorientierte Initiativen können dazu beitragen, eine stärkere, vielfältigere und widerstandsfähigere Belegschaft aufzubauen.

Der Weg nach vorn

Während das Vereinigte Königreich durch die sich entwickelnde Landschaft des Lkw-Fahrermangels navigiert, ist es klar, dass die Lösung einen vielschichtigen Ansatz erfordert. Die fortgesetzte Unterstützung durch die Regierung, die Zusammenarbeit mit der Industrie und die Verpflichtung, talentierte Fahrer anzuziehen und zu halten, werden entscheidend sein, um die Widerstandsfähigkeit des nationalen Transportnetzes zu gewährleisten.

Auch wenn die Krise in naher Zukunft nicht vollständig gelöst werden kann, so geben die bisher unternommenen Schritte doch einen Hoffnungsschimmer. Wenn sich das Vereinigte Königreich weiterhin auf Innovation, Flexibilität und Inklusivität konzentriert, kann es auf eine Zukunft hinarbeiten, in der der Verkehrssektor in der Lage ist, die wachsenden Anforderungen der Wirtschaft und die Bedürfnisse seiner Bürger zu erfüllen.

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Montag 08 Dezember 2025 • Nachrichten und Updates

TRUCK TRENDS: VORHERSAGEN FÜR 2026

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Major changes are coming for the mobility sector.The next 12 months will bring some of the most significant regulatory and technological shifts European transport has seen in years. New emissions rules, driver-monitoring systems, hydrogen trials and autonomous pilots will reshape how fleets operate across the UK and EU.For operators and professional drivers, understanding these changes now will make the difference between adapting confidently and struggling to keep up. come into force in 2026, introducing new requirements for fleets. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide limits will tighten further, with the permitted particle size dropping from 23 nanometres to 10. In addition, for the first time.Every new truck sold will need to comply with Euro VII. While vehicle pricing is likely to be affected, the bigger impact will fall on procurement timelines, fleet renewal cycles and long-term decarbonisation.. 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Smaller hauliers without reliable emissions reporting risk losing access to larger contracts, accelerating the push toward better data systems and standardised reporting.Electric HGV production will rise rapidly in 2026. are all expanding manufacturing capacity.To support this, electric charging is also expanding. , as part of HyHAUL's M4 corridor project. Three refuelling stations, each supplying up to two tonnes of hydrogen daily, support the pilot. If successful, the project aims for 30 trucks on the road by the end of 2026 and 300 by 2030. Alongside this, . 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Although uptake remains modest when compared with battery-electric or hydrogen alternatives, the current regulatory push and infrastructure compatibility mean HVO is likely to gain traction in 2026.From spring 2026, in controlled zones – a full year ahead of plans. Enabled by the , this transition supports an industry expected to contribute £42 billion to the UK economy by 2035 and create an estimated 38,000 jobs. Germany is close behind. , supported by €20 million in seed funding. Across northern Europe, autonomous freight along the 1,200-km Rotterdam-Oslo corridor. The programme runs until March 2026 and examines how autonomous vehicles perform across borders, terrain types and logistics hubs.In Sweden, already move goods between warehouses, processing five million data points per second. Their controlled deployments demonstrate the potential for automation in predictable, repeatable routes.Despite this progress, humans will continue to play a central role. . 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Visit snapacc.com to discover how we can support your transition to 2026 and beyond.

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Donnerstag 04 Dezember 2025 • Nachrichten und Updates

SORGEN SIE DAFÜR, DASS IHR FUHRPARK WÄHREND DER FERIENZEIT REIBUNGSLOS FUNKTIONIERT

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A missed inspection or delayed repair can have a much larger operational impact than during other parts of the year.When peak consumer activity overlaps with hazardous weather, fleets experience amplified risk. Traffic congestion increases, road conditions deteriorate and minor mechanical problems can escalate into serious incidents more easily. To combat these issues, you must strengthen preventive maintenance, adjust schedules, and improve real-time monitoring to prevent avoidable breakdowns or delays.Cold temperatures, icy surfaces and reduced daylight all increase mechanical and on-road risks for commercial vehicles, raising the likelihood of weakened batteries, reduced tyre traction and visibility issues. UK roadworthiness standards emphasise the importance of more robust winter maintenance for brakes, lighting, fluids and tyres as conditions deteriorate, reinforcing why winter readiness is essential for uninterrupted fleet operations. Even mild cold , making proactive winter maintenance crucial.Beyond vehicle strain, the holiday season and winter conditions also place pressure on drivers and operational workflows. Increased traffic, unpredictable weather and tighter delivery windows can lead to fatigue, stress and an increased risk of accidents. Careful scheduling, clear communication and proactive support for drivers are essential to maintain safety and ensure that your fleet continues to operate efficiently under these seasonal pressures.Maintaining steady operations during the festive rush requires more than reactive problem-solving. It necessitates deliberate planning across vehicle maintenance, driver readiness, technology utilisation and operational coordination. These streamlined strategies will help you stay ahead of winter season disruptions and maintain consistent fleet performance throughout the holidays.Seasonal demand often requires vehicles to operate in harsher conditions for longer hours, so front-loading maintenance is one of the most effective ways to prevent in-season breakdowns. In construction, downtime can cost , highlighting the importance of proactive upkeep. Focus on winter-critical systems such as batteries, brakes, heating and defrosting systems, tyres, and fluid levels. Addressing minor issues before the holiday rush ensures your vehicles start the season in top condition and reduces the risk of unscheduled downtime when capacity is at its tightest.Drivers face greater pressure during the festive period, from congested roads to unpredictable weather. Preparing them early helps reduce risk and maintain service reliability. 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Secure parts and consumables in advance to avoid repair delays.Holiday and winter conditions amplify every small inefficiency. Preparing early helps prevent avoidable downtime, strengthens driver safety and keeps your operations moving through the toughest time of the year. With precise planning, reliable tools and a proactive maintenance rhythm, fleets can turn seasonal challenges into opportunities for better performance and customer satisfaction.Discover more from

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Dienstag 25 November 2025 • Nachrichten und Updates

POLEN BESCHLEUNIGT DIE UMSTELLUNG AUF EINEN EMISSIONSFREIEN VERKEHR

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Poland’s transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation. In recent months, the government has introduced a series of high-value funding programmes aimed at decarbonising the country’s road network and logistics operations. Much of this activity focuses on infrastructure related to heavy-duty vehicles – a sign that the transition to cleaner freight is being embraced across Europe.The scale of investment – and the speed at which it's happening – will be important for operators, managers and infrastructure planners right across Europe. To understand why, it helps to look at both the wider European context and the specific funding available in Poland.The move towards lowand zero-emission transport has been gathering pace across Europe for several years. The EU’s package and to cut emissions from heavy-duty vehicles by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2040. The (AFIR) also states that there must be high-power charging points for heavy vehicles every 60 kilometres along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – a system of European roads, railways, ports and airports that forms the backbone of continental freight – by 2030. Hydrogen refuelling stations must be available every 200 kilometres.The UK is following a similar path. Z are being used to test electric and hydrogen HGVs on long-haul routes, while funding is being allocated to depot charging and refuelling infrastructure.Against this backdrop, Poland’s programme shows that Central and Eastern Europe are ready to take a leading role in building cleaner, better-connected transportation.In March 2025, Poland’s (NFOŚiGW) launched two major funding calls worth a combined PLN 2 billion. The first will cover the construction and expansion of power grids that supply high-capacity charging stations, especially those on the TEN-T. It covers both grid expansion and the installation of new connections. This will mean that the network can deliver the energy needed for rapid truck charging. Energy and grid operators can apply for grants if their projects meet minimum power thresholds. The second funding call supports the construction of heavy-vehicle charging stations themselves. The aim is to create 550 publicly accessible points across the country, serving both electric and hydrogen trucks. A final programme, which launched in Q2 2025, gives grants and loans to businesses so they can buy or lease zero-emission trucks in categories N2 and N3. Category N2 covers vehicles with a gross weight between 3.5 and 12 tonnes, while N3 applies to trucks over 12 tonnes. Funding levels range from 30 to 60 per cent, depending on company size. Upper limits of PLN 400,000 apply to N2 vehicles and PLN 750,000 to N3 models. Applications will be , so operators can plan their transition to zero-emission vehicles. These investments sit alongside Poland’s existing programme, which subsidises electric car purchases for individuals and companies, further extending the country’s sustainable transport strategy beyond passenger vehicles.According to the , Poland transports more goods by road than any other EU country. It is a natural gateway between Western Europe and the Baltic States, Ukraine and the Balkans, which means a reliable zero-emission infrastructure in Poland will have a Europe-wide impact.By setting clear power requirements and aligning projects with the TEN-T corridors, the government is ensuring a coordinated approach rather than isolated projects. The goal is a dependable network where electric and hydrogen trucks can move freely along key trade routes. The Deputy Minister for Climate and Environment described the programme as a way to strengthen “the competitiveness of Polish freight operators” while cutting emissions from one of the country’s largest economic sectors.Poland’s domestic network is also part of the wider . A total of nine EU countries – including Poland – committed in September 2025 to accelerate charging infrastructure deployment along key freight routes, such as the North Sea-Baltic and Scandinavian-Mediterranean corridors of the TEN-T.For fleets that operate across Europe, the initiative means charging infrastructure will become more standardised and predictable between countries. This will help drivers plan cross-border routes with greater confidence while supporting the shift towards zero-emission freight.For fleet operators, the timing is encouraging. Zero-emission trucks are rapidly , with sales of nearly 2,000 zero-emission heavy-duty electric trucks registered in the first half of 2025 across the EU. There are challenges, however. Adding high-power charging capacity will mean that grid operators, local authorities and logistics centres have to cooperate. It will also take time to hire technicians with the skills to install and maintain high-voltage equipment.In addition, vehicle costs and operational factors could also slow progress. Even with generous subsidies, businesses must weigh the cost of electric vehicle ownership, route patterns and depot readiness.For the road transport community, Poland’s programme is a significant milestone. Once complete, its charging and refuelling network will connect eastern and western Europe, supporting cleaner and more efficient freight movement.“This is a turning point for heavy transport,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “Poland’s actions show that zero-emission freight is becoming part of daily life, rather than a long-term vision. As charging and refuelling points multiply, operators will be able to schedule cleaner journeys with confidence.”As the situation develops, we will continue to support fleets across Europe with technology, insight and practical tools for drivers. Our helps identify and book rest stops, refuelling points and secure parking, with more zero-emission facilities being added as new sites open. For operators looking to stay ahead of infrastructure changes, it provides a clear view of how the road network is evolving – and where new opportunities are emerging.