Susie Jones
Nouvelles de l'industrie • 3 min lire

Comprendre les nouveaux tarifs de péage pour les camions en Allemagne

Créée: 12/08/2024

Mise à jour : 12/08/2024

Avec les changements en cours du système de péage pour les camions en Allemagne, il est facile de se perdre dans les nombreuses modifications et réglementations. Près de [83%] (https://impargo.de/en/blog/germany-toll-collect-hgv-3.5t-2024) des trajets locaux de camions, couvrant environ 200 kilomètres, sont déjà effectués sur des routes à péage, ce qui souligne l'impact des péages allemands sur les dépenses des flottes.

Avec l'augmentation des tarifs de péage, ces nouveaux changements touchent de plein fouet les entreprises de flotte. Les changements apportés aux péages en 2023 et 2024 résultent du soutien apporté par le gouvernement allemand à la loi sur l'amendement des péages, qui adopte les dispositions suivantes :

  • Nouveaux tarifs de péage

  • L'introduction de péages sur les émissions de CO2

  • Suppression de l'exonération de péage pour les véhicules au gaz naturel

  • Extension du péage aux véhicules dont le poids total autorisé est supérieur à 3,5 tonnes.

1er janvier 2023 changements

Les tarifs de péage ont augmenté au début de l'année 2023. Trois facteurs ont été déterminants :

  • Nombre d'essieux

  • Classe d'émissions

  • Poids total autorisé de l'ensemble des véhicules.

Le 1er décembre 2023 change

En décembre, les classes d'émissions de CO2 ont été introduites comme nouveau critère tarifaire. Calculée sur la base d'une surtaxe de 200 euros par tonne d'émissions de CO2, cette surtaxe s'applique à tous les véhicules dont le poids total autorisé est supérieur à 7,5 tonnes. Les montants individuels de la surtaxe, en plus du péage actuel, dépendent de la classe d'émission.

  • Classe 1 - poids lourds dont les émissions de CO2 sont les plus élevées et qui, par conséquent, sont soumis à la surtaxe la plus élevée possible. [TollCollect] (https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/tchomepage.html), qui perçoit les péages pour les camions en Allemagne, classe tous les véhicules immatriculés dans cette classe d'émission - les opérateurs de flottes doivent les contacter pour demander une meilleure classification s'ils sont éligibles.

  • Classes 2 et 3 - Ces deux classes sont attribuées lors de la saisie des détails du véhicule sur le portail TollCollect.

  • Classe 4 - Camions à faibles émissions, par exemple les véhicules au gaz naturel.

  • Classe 5 - Camions à émissions nulles.

Le 1er janvier 2024 change

Le 1er janvier 2024, l'exemption de péage pour les véhicules fonctionnant au gaz naturel ne sera plus applicable.

1er juillet 2024 changements

Les péages seront dus pour tous les véhicules dont le poids total techniquement autorisé est supérieur à 3,5 tonnes. Il existe quelques exceptions à ce nouveau changement :

  • Véhicules sans émissions dont le poids total techniquement admissible est supérieur à 4,25 tonnes.

  • Véhicules utilitaires lourds sans émissions - Cette exemption est valable jusqu'à la fin décembre 2025.

  • Véhicules utilisés par des entreprises commerciales - Applicable aux véhicules dont le poids total est inférieur à 7,5 tonnes.

Préparer votre flotte aux changements de juillet

Avant le 1er juillet, vous devrez vérifier si vos véhicules sont soumis au péage et, le cas échéant, comment vous souhaitez payer le péage.

Vérifiez vos véhicules

  • Vérifiez la première partie du certificat d'immatriculation du véhicule dans le champ F1. Si votre véhicule a une masse maximale en charge techniquement admissible (MMCTA) de plus de 3,5 tonnes, vous devez payer le péage. Les poids lourds dont la masse en charge maximale techniquement admissible est inférieure ou égale à 3,5 tonnes ne sont pas soumis au péage.

  • Combinaisons de véhicules - si le véhicule tracteur a un PTMLM de plus de 3,5 tonnes, vous êtes soumis au péage. Un ensemble dont le PTMLM est supérieur à 3,5 tonnes n'est pas soumis au péage si le véhicule tracteur a un PTMLM inférieur ou égal à 3,5 tonnes.

  • Les exigences en matière de péage s'appliquent aux véhicules destinés ou utilisés pour le transport routier.

  • Les entreprises commerciales sont exemptées de péages sous certaines conditions.

Comment payer le péage

Le moyen de paiement le plus pratique est l'unité embarquée (OBU), fournie par Toll Collect, les prestataires du service européen de télépéage (SET) ou leurs partenaires commerciaux.

Pour payer avec un OBU, il faut s'enregistrer auprès de Toll Collect et prendre un rendez-vous pour l'installation - après l'installation, régler le poids sur "<7,5 tonnes". Avec un OBU, la collecte automatique se fera sur les autoroutes et les routes fédérales à partir du 1er juillet 2024.

Vous pouvez également payer le péage sur le [site web] (https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/tchomepage.html) ou via l'[application] (https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/toll-collect-mauteinbuchung/id1321965602) Toll Collect avant de commencer votre voyage.

Mon véhicule professionnel est-il exempté des nouveaux tarifs de péage allemands ?

Pour bénéficier de l'exonération des artisans, il faut remplir les conditions suivantes :

  • Seuls les employés de l'entreprise peuvent conduire le véhicule.

  • Les matériaux, équipements ou machines transportés doivent être nécessaires à l'exécution des services et travaux de l'entreprise commerciale.

  • Les produits artisanaux transportés doivent être produits, transformés ou réparés dans l'entreprise de l'artisan.

Vous pouvez enregistrer vos véhicules commerciaux en ligne sur [Toll Collect] (https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/tchomepage.html). Les entreprises commerciales peuvent obtenir de plus amples informations sur les exceptions sur la page [FAQ] (https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/service/fragen_antworten/mautaenderungen2023und2024/handwerkerausnahme/p1745faqhandwerkerausnahme.html) de Toll Collect.

Les camions peuvent-ils circuler le dimanche en Allemagne ?

Il existe des interdictions de circuler pour les camions commerciaux à certaines heures afin de réduire le trafic et d'assurer la sécurité des routes. L'interdiction s'applique le dimanche, ce qui signifie que les conducteurs de camions pesant plus de 7,5 tonnes ne peuvent pas les déplacer entre 12 heures et 22 heures. En outre, une interdiction de circuler s'applique également aux jours fériés suivants :

  • Jour de l'An - 1er janvier

  • Vendredi saint - 18 avril

  • Lundi de Pâques - 21 avril

  • Fête du travail - 1er mai

  • Ascension - 29 mai

  • Pentecôte - 8 juin

  • Journée de l'unification allemande - 3 octobre

  • Noël et lendemain de Noël - 25 et 26 décembre

Pendant la principale période de vacances, du 1er juillet au 31 août, l'interdiction de conduire des camions s'applique le samedi, ce qui signifie que les conducteurs de camions ne sont pas autorisés à conduire entre 7 heures et 20 heures, lorsqu'il y a un grand nombre de véhicules sur les routes.

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mardi 16 décembre 2025 • Nouvelles de l'industrie

CE QUE L'OBLIGATION D'ENREGISTREMENT NUMÉRIQUE EN ESPAGNE SIGNIFIE POUR LES FLOTTES OPÉRANT EN EUROPE

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Spain is preparing for one of the most significant transport reforms in its recent history. The Sustainable Mobility Law (Ley de Movilidad Sostenible), which received final approval in November 2025, will introduce mandatory digital records for road freight control documentation, creating a more transparent, enforceable and efficient system for domestic and international carriers. Although this is a major national change, it forms part of a wider trend. Across Europe, governments and operators are moving towards a fully digital freight environment as the EU prepares to implement the (eFTI).For fleets working in and out of Spain, this is the start of an important transition. It signals a future in which paper documentation becomes the exception rather than the rule and in which digital processes support faster checks, smoother operations and greater consistency across borders.While the Sustainable Mobility Law addresses wide-ranging transport reforms – from urban mobility to domestic flight restrictions – the provisions most relevant to international freight operators centre on digital documentation. A central section of the law introduces a mandatory digital “control document” for road freight. This includes the use of approved digital formats, such as the electronic consignment note (eCMR), which Spain has already ratified and treats as legally equivalent to the paper CMR note. The law aims to reduce administrative burdens, eliminate inconsistencies in paperwork and shorten the time required for checks and inspections. Rather than relying on handwritten notes or physical documents that can be misplaced, carriers will store, share and verify transport information digitally. For operators, this should mean fewer disputes over documentation, less ambiguity around compliance requirements and greater certainty when preparing for audits or regulatory reviews.In practice, the obligation focuses first on the digital control document used for roadside and regulatory checks, but it is expected to accelerate wider use of eCMR and other digital freight documents across the supply chain.The timeline for implementation will begin once the law is published in Spain's Official State Gazette. Carriers should expect the digital control document obligation to take effect roughly ten months after publication, making 2026 the likely year when full compliance will be required.The Mobility Law applies to road transport operations that fall under Spanish control rules on Spanish territory, not just Spanish-registered companies. Carriers will need to ensure their systems can produce and transmit digital records in compliant formats. Any delay in adopting digital documentation could slow down inspections or disrupt customer schedules.This means that foreign operators running international loads into, out of or through Spain should plan on being able to provide the required control document in digital form when requested by Spanish authorities.The Spanish reforms align closely with the EU’s eFTI Regulation, which will require Member States to accept digital freight documentation once the technical and certification rules are in place (from mid-2027). eFTI sets a unified framework for how information is structured, transmitted and verified. While it obliges authorities to accept digital records, it does not require operators to use them. Spain’s Mobility Law therefore goes further, making digital control documents mandatory for road freight.Under eFTI, carriers will be able to provide freight information electronically through certified platforms. 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mercredi 10 décembre 2025 • Nouvelles de l'industrie

LE BUDGET 2025 DU ROYAUME-UNI : CE QUE CELA SIGNIFIE POUR LE TRANSPORT ROUTIER

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The arrives at a difficult moment for the road transport sector. Operators are working against rising wages and operating costs, tight margins, ageing infrastructure and ongoing pressures around recruitment. At the same time, the shift towards cleaner mobility is accelerating, creating new expectations and increasing the need for long-term investment.The following article outlines what the Budget means for infrastructure, investment, workforce costs and the wider operating environment for haulage.For many years, fleets have been affected by deteriorating roads, weight restrictions on ageing bridges and the growing unpredictability of journey times. Government and industry data makes this clear. More than one in every ten miles of network in England and Wales is likely to require maintenance within the next year, according to reporting, and the backlogs for resurfacing work continue to rise. These issues lead to vehicle damage, driver fatigue, higher insurance costs and disrupted schedules. They also place additional pressure on operators already dealing with narrow margins.The new Budget acknowledges these concerns. One positive step is the substantial funding for strategic national projects, including almost £900 million allocated to the , which should reduce congestion, provide more reliable journey times and a safer driving environment for HGVs.Local authorities will also receive a share of and address the growing number of potholes. This could make a noticeable difference for fleets. Local roads carry the majority of domestic freight and serve as the first and last mile of nearly every delivery. Improving them should reduce wear and tear on vehicles as well as operational strain. These commitments will not fix decades of underinvestment immediately, but they represent an important shift towards a road network that is more resilient and better suited to the realities of modern logistics.The Budget also places more focus on skills. for under-25s working in small and medium-sized businesses could help attract new entrants into a profession that urgently needs them. The driver shortage is well documented. The UK must recruit around in order to stabilise supply chains, and across Europe the average age of professional drivers continues to climb. Only a small proportion of drivers are under 25, and training costs have been a barrier for many younger candidates.Providing funded apprenticeships makes logistics more accessible at a critical time. It also supports smaller operators, who often struggle to invest in training despite needing to expand their teams. The Budget introduces further support for investment, particularly around fleet renewal. 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lundi 03 novembre 2025 • Nouvelles de l'industrie

9 FAÇONS DONT LA DÉTECTION DE L'INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE TRANSFORME L'INDUSTRIE DES FLOTTES

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined how fleet professionals approach daily operations. Modern technologies let managers measurably improve maintenance, safety and compliance across their vehicles. As regulatory pressures rise, AI-driven insights will be more critical in gaining a decisive edge. Here are nine ways AI detection is transforming the fleet industry. Advanced telematics and machine learning (ML) algorithms help AI detection in fleets by monitoring driver behaviour. These devices analyse real-time patterns and flag risky driving behaviours like speeding and harsh braking. ML models instantly process data from in-vehicle sensors and identify deviations from safe driving norms and company policies.Drivers receive immediate feedback in the vehicle, while fleet managers get detailed reports on trends. The wealth of information helps supervisors personalise coaching sessions and find specific improvement areas. 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