Susie Jones
Rady pro řidiče • 3 min čtení

Parkovací předpisy pro nákladní vozidla ve Spojeném království: Co by měl vědět každý řidič

Vytvořeno: 03.04.2025

Aktualizováno: 04.04.2025

Pro mnoho řidičů nákladních vozidel může být náročné vyznat se v řadě předpisů týkajících se nočního parkování nákladních vozidel ve Velké Británii. Po dlouhém dni stráveném za volantem musí dodržovat několik pravidel, než vůbec mohou pomýšlet na zaparkování na noc. Do těchto předpisů se ponoříme a poskytneme vám vše, co potřebujete vědět.

Pracovní doba a doba odpočinku řidiče nákladního vozidla.

Než se podíváme na předpisy týkající se parkování, je nezbytné porozumět zákonům Spojeného království a EU týkajícím se doby odpočinku. Shromáždili jsme vše, co potřebujete vědět o pravidlech pro tachografy. Ve stručnosti však lze říci, že pokud vaše vozidlo přesahuje hmotnost tři a půl tuny, musíte mít namontovaný tachograf. Tachograf zaznamenává počet přestávek, které řidič využije. Řidiči nákladních vozidel musí dodržovat následující pravidla:

  • Denní odpočinek: Řidiči musí mít nepřetržitý odpočinek 11 hodin. Tuto dobu lze zkrátit na devět.

  • Týdenní odpočinek: Řidiči nákladních automobilů musí odpočívat nejméně 45 hodin.

  • Přestávky v řízení: Doba řízení nesmí být delší než čtyři a půl hodiny před přestávkou. Přestávka musí trvat nejméně 45 minut.

Jaké jsou britské předpisy pro noční parkování nákladních vozidel?

Řidiči nákladních vozidel musí dodržovat přísné předpisy o tom, kde a kdy mohou parkovat přes noc, aby dodržovali zákony o parkování a zajistili bezpečnost:

  • Veřejná prostranství a obytné zóny: Mnohé místní úřady nepovolují řidičům nákladních vozidel parkování v obytných zónách - může to vést k pokutě nebo sankci.

  • Dláždění a krajnice: Pokud je maximální hmotnost naloženého vozidla vyšší než 7,5 tuny (včetně přívěsu), nesmíte parkovat na krajnici, chodníku nebo na pozemku mezi vozovkami, pokud k tomu nemáte povolení policie.

  • Průmyslové areály a odpočívadla: Řidiči nákladních vozidel je mohou využívat k parkování přes noc. Poskytují však menší bezpečnost a žádné vybavení. Parkování přes noc na odstavných plochách je často nejjednodušší a nejekonomičtější možností, ale může představovat větší bezpečnostní riziko.

Sankce a poplatky za nedodržení předpisů

Nedodržení předpisů pro parkování těžkých nákladních vozidel může mít za následek pokuty, zabavení vozidla nebo jeho zabavení. Tyto sankce jsou zavedeny s cílem povzbudit řidiče k dodržování zákona a zajistit bezpečnost silničního provozu.

Kde je nejlepší zaparkovat přes noc?

Vhodná parkovací místa jsou například:

- Zastávky pro nákladní vozidla: jsou určeny speciálně pro nákladní vozidla a zahrnují zařízení, jako jsou palivo, jídlo, sprchy, toalety a možnosti zabezpečení.

- Čerpací stanice: Mnoho dálničních odpočívadel (MSA) poskytuje plochy pro parkování nákladních vozidel. Většina z nich nabízí podobné vybavení jako odpočívadla pro nákladní automobily.

SNAP poskytuje řidičům síť více než 600 servisních partnerů nákladních vozidel po celé Evropě.

Tipy pro noční parkování nákladních vozidel.

  • Aplikace pro parkování: Stažení aplikace pro parkování nákladních vozidel může řidičům pomoci najít místa v jejich okolí, kde mohou zaparkovat na noc. Aplikace intruck umožňuje řidičům kamionů vyhledávat parkovací a mycí místa po celé Evropě a umožňuje řidičům rezervovat místa SNAP prostřednictvím aplikace.

  • Zkontrolujte vybavení vybrané zastávky pro kamiony: Vyhledejte místo, které nabízí základní vybavení, jako je jídlo, toalety a sprchy, a zajistěte si tak pohodlnější pobyt.

  • Bezpečnostní prvky: Většina zastávek pro nákladní automobily a poboček MSA je vybavena bezpečnostními prvky. Pomocí mapy SNAP nebo intruck mohou řidiči zkontrolovat bezpečnostní prvky místa, včetně oplocení, kamerového systému, nočních hlídačů a akreditace TAPA.

Pravidla krátkodobého parkování.

Řidiči nákladních vozidel mohou parkovat na krajnicích nebo chodnících, pokud je parkování určeno pro nezbytnou nakládku a vykládku. Existuje několik výjimek, které musí před nakládkou a vykládkou zvážit:

  • Řidiči nesmí parkovat v místech, kde je na obrubníku žluté značení a kde na omezení upozorňují svislé značky.

  • Vozidlo nesmí zůstat bez dozoru.

  • Na červených trasách by řidiči měli sledovat speciálně označené a signalizované zálivy, které ukazují, kdy a kde je povoleno nakládat a vykládat.

  • Úřady a soukromé pozemky mohou mít odlišné předpisy.

Mohou nákladní vozidla používat vnější pruh?

Řidiči nákladních vozidel mohou používat pouze první a druhý jízdní pruh. Na čtyřproudé dálnici mohou řidiči používat třetí pruh. Nákladní vozidla však nesmějí používat nejvzdálenější pravý jízdní pruh.

Co způsobuje, že silnice není vhodná pro nákladní vozidla?

Silnice může být označena jako nevhodná pro těžká nákladní vozidla z následujících důvodů:

- Strmá stoupání: Představují problém pro mnoho nákladních vozidel, zejména dlouhých nebo kloubových. Stoupání do prudkého svahu je pro těžké nákladní vozidlo obtížným úkolem vzhledem k jeho velkému zatížení, což vede ke snížení trakce a protáčení kol.

- Omezená šířka: Silnice s omezenou šířkou mohou mít ostré zatáčky nebo stěny na obou stranách a nejsou vhodné pro nákladní vozidla. Vzhledem k poloměru otáčení těžkých nákladních vozidel vyžadují více prostoru pro manévrování. Silnice se zdmi na obou stranách ponechávají jen malý prostor pro chybu a zvyšují riziko uvíznutí nebo poškození nákladního vozidla.

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úterý 26 května 2026 • Rady pro řidiče

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