Susie Jones
Nyheder og opdateringer • 3 min læsning

AI og dens indvirkning på bæredygtigheden i transportbranchen

Oprettet: 29.08.2024

Opdateret: 29.08.2024

Kunstig intelligens (AI) er et begreb, der er blevet en del af det moderne ordforråd i de senere år. På grund af manglende forståelse og misforståelser opfattes det ofte negativt. Trods forbehold kan AI have en positiv indvirkning på bæredygtighed, arbejdsprocesser og økonomi. Med over [25 %] (https://dyce-carriers.co.uk/haulage-firms/) af CO2-udledningen fra transportindustrien, kan AI så skabe en positiv forandring for en bæredygtig fremtid?

Hvad er AI?

Ifølge Oxford Languages er AI:

*"Teorien om og udviklingen af computersystemer, der er i stand til at udføre opgaver, som normalt kræver menneskelig intelligens, f.eks. visuel opfattelse, talegenkendelse, beslutningstagning og oversættelse mellem sprog."

Bæredygtighed i transportbranchen

Branchen står ved en kritisk skillevej med øgede krav og ændrede leveringstyper - onlineshopping er et af de hurtigst voksende krav. Mens øget efterspørgsel kan gavne transportbranchen, står den over for et miljømæssigt dilemma, som har afgørende indflydelse på planeten.

Industrien påvirker miljøet på følgende måder:

  • Støjforurening: Lastbiler i stort antal kan bidrage til støjforurening. Støjforurening forstyrrer by- og landområder og påvirker ofte beboernes og dyrelivets velbefindende. Udsættelse for høje støjniveauer kan føre til stress og hjerte-kar-problemer.

  • Udledning af kulstof: Traditionelle brændstoffer i lastbiler udleder CO2 i atmosfæren. Af de samlede globale transportudledninger kommer 29 % fra lastbiler.

  • Luftkvalitet: Lastbiler udleder kvælstofoxider og partikler - begge dele forringer luftkvaliteten, skader miljøet og fører til åndedrætsproblemer hos mennesker.

Hvordan AI kan forbedre bæredygtigheden

  • Ruteplanlægning: Utilstrækkelig ruteplanlægning kan koste flåden penge, tid og ressourcer. AI kan præcist forudsige efterspørgsel og krav - og anbefale den mest bæredygtige rute. Dens algoritmer kan analysere trafikmønstre, vejrforhold og brændstofeffektivitet for at optimere leveringsruterne. Denne proces sparer penge og bidrager til at reducere CO2-udledningen.

  • Forudsigelse af forbrugernes efterspørgsel: Produkter sendes ofte til forbrugeren, men der gøres ikke krav på dem, hvilket resulterer i ressourcespild og en betydelig miljøpåvirkning. AI-maskinlæring og prædiktiv analyse vil hjælpe producenterne med at forudse efterspørgslen, strømline udbuddet og optimere produktionsprocesserne. Gennem meningsfuld indsigt i levering og manglende modtagelse af varer kan AI informere logistikvirksomheder om, hvilke varer der skal sendes - og tackle miljøproblemer fra kilden.

  • Overvågning af føreren: AI-algoritmer analyserer førermønstre som for høj hastighed, hårde opbremsninger og tomgangskørsel. Ud fra dette kan AI give coaching og incitamenter til mere brændstofeffektiv kørsel.

  • Energireduktion: AI kan hjælpe flådevirksomheder med deres energistyring på tværs af forsyningskæderne. Den kan identificere ineffektive områder og tilbyde optimeringsstrategier - herunder analyse af data fra intelligente målere, sensorer og andre enheder for at afgøre, hvad der bruger for meget energi.

Vil AI overtage logistikbranchen?

Selvom brugen af AI vil spille en rolle i logistikbranchen, er det usandsynligt, at den vil overtage den helt. AI-algoritmer kan ikke tage højde for spontane hændelser og undtagelser - derfor vil menneskelig involvering stadig spille en afgørende rolle. Karrieremulighederne i transportbranchen vil stadig være der, men de vil se markant anderledes ud.

Hvordan kan industrien ellers reducere sin CO2-udledning?

Branchen kan gøre følgende:

  • Køretøjer med lav udledning: Elektriske og hybride lastbiler kan reducere CO2-udledningen. Begge er velegnede til kort- og langdistancetransport.

  • Alternative brændstoffer: Net-Zero 2050 nærmer sig med hastige skridt, og energilovgivningen lægger vægt på renere alternativer. Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) kan reducere emissionerne øjeblikkeligt og betydeligt. Certas Energy HVO står bag overgangen til et renere alternativ - og hjælper virksomheder med at opfylde deres bæredygtighedsmål og tage meningsfulde skridt mod deres netto-nul fremtid. HVO giver følgende fordele:

  • En øjeblikkelig reduktion på op til 90 % i drivhusgasemissioner sammenlignet med standarddiesel i hele produktets livscyklus.

  • Færre kvælstofoxider end standarddiesel

  • Færre partikler end standarddiesel

  • Let biologisk nedbrydelig

  • Lang holdbarhed på op til 10 år

  • Praktisk talt FAME-fri

  • Drop in alternativ diesel - ingen ændringer af motor eller infrastruktur er nødvendige.

  • Køretøjets effektivitet: Brændstofeffektive motorer, reduceret tomgangstid og regelmæssig vedligeholdelse kan forbedre effektiviteten.

  • Smart emballage: Producenter kan bruge bionedbrydelige og genanvendte materialer, når de sender varer - det reducerer affald og omkostninger. Derudover vil lettere emballage forbedre effektiviteten, hvilket resulterer i lavere CO2-udledning.

  • Vedvarende energi: Brug af vedvarende energikilder som sol- eller vindenergi i driften kan reducere CO2-udledningen betydeligt.

  • Reducer omvejskørsel: SNAP Account giver flådechefer mulighed for at reducere deres omvejskørsel - med over 600 servicepartnere til rådighed for SNAP Account-kunder er der helt sikkert et stop på din rute.

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