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Impacto del apagón de 2025 en la Península Ibérica sobre el transporte de mercancías por carretera

Creado: 04/06/2025

Actualizado: 04/06/2025

El 28 de abril de 2025, un apagón generalizado recorrió la Península Ibérica, dejando sin electricidad a millones de hogares, empresas y servicios públicos de España y Portugal. El apagón, que comenzó a las 12.33 (hora local), afectó a grandes ciudades como Madrid, Barcelona, Lisboa y Oporto, así como a gran parte de las regiones circundantes. En algunas zonas, la electricidad volvió en cuatro o seis horas; en otras, la interrupción duró hasta bien entrada la mañana siguiente.

Aunque todavía se está investigando la causa exacta, los primeros informes sugieren que un fallo en la red de transmisión transfronteriza interrumpió el flujo eléctrico en ambas redes nacionales. El impacto fue rápido y generalizado: paralizó los servicios ferroviarios, dejó en tierra a los aviones, afectó a hospitales y servicios públicos y paralizó la infraestructura digital. Para el sector del transporte y la logística, el reto fue inmediato y afectó a todos los aspectos de las operaciones por carretera, desde el transporte de mercancías y el suministro de combustible hasta el control del tráfico y el bienestar de los conductores.

"Cuando falla el suministro eléctrico, también lo hacen muchos de los sistemas de los que dependemos para mantener la seguridad en las carreteras, desde los semáforos y la señalización hasta las comunicaciones", afirma Raquel Martínez, Directora de Ventas para Europa de SNAP. "Tanto para los conductores como para los operadores de flotas, el apagón de 2025 puso de manifiesto lo rápido que los trayectos rutinarios pueden convertirse en trayectos de alto riesgo y lo importante que es saber dónde pueden parar los conductores para mantener su seguridad y la de sus cargas."

Retrasos en el transporte de mercancías

Para las empresas de transporte, el primer y más acuciante problema fue la suspensión del movimiento de mercancías. En toda la Península Ibérica, las operaciones en almacenes, centros de cumplimiento y centros de cross-docking se ralentizaron o se detuvieron por completo. Los movimientos internacionales también se vieron afectados, con camiones retenidos en las fronteras mientras las autoridades trabajaban para restablecer el control básico del tráfico y garantizar la seguridad vial.

Con el transporte de mercancías por ferrocarril paralizado, algunos operadores intentaron trasladar las cargas a la red de carreteras, pero esto conllevó sus propias limitaciones. La congestión de las rutas, la inoperatividad de los sistemas de tráfico y el acceso irregular al combustible impidieron al transporte por carretera absorber la demanda. Fueron necesarios varios días para eliminar el retraso y restablecer la fiabilidad de la cadena de suministro.

Peajes, tráfico y fallos tecnológicos

Los cortes de electricidad en Iberia también revelaron hasta qué punto las infraestructuras modernas dependen de los sistemas digitales. Los semáforos de las principales ciudades se apagaron, provocando atascos y aumentando el riesgo de accidentes. La señalización electrónica, los sensores de las autopistas y los sistemas inteligentes de enrutamiento fallaron, privando a los conductores de orientación y actualizaciones en tiempo real.

Las cabinas de peaje también se vieron afectadas. Con las barreras automáticas y los sistemas de pago electrónico fuera de servicio, el personal de algunas zonas tuvo que levantar las barreras manualmente o cobrar en efectivo. Esto provocó retrasos en las principales rutas, pérdidas de ingresos para los operadores de peaje y preocupación por la integridad del sistema una vez restablecido el suministro eléctrico.

Escasez de combustible

Uno de los signos más claros de la dependencia del sector de la electricidad se produjo en los surtidores de combustible. Las gasolineras de España y Portugal se vieron obligadas a cerrar por falta de electricidad. Los surtidores y los sistemas de pago dejaron de funcionar, y sólo un pequeño número de gasolineras con generadores de emergencia pudieron atender a los clientes. Rápidamente se vieron desbordados, lo que provocó largas colas y, en muchos casos, conductores varados sin combustible.

La interrupción también se extendió a las zonas del interior, ya que las instalaciones portuarias y las redes de distribución de combustible no pudieron funcionar a su capacidad normal, lo que retrasó el transporte de combustible a las zonas del interior y agravó aún más los problemas de suministro.

Vehículos eléctricos e infraestructura de recarga

Para los operadores de vehículos eléctricos, el apagón supuso un reto especial. La recarga de vehículos eléctricos en España y Portugal quedó fuera de servicio, inutilizando los vehículos a menos que tuvieran carga suficiente para completar su ruta. Sin acceso a la recarga, se suspendieron algunas entregas y se retiraron temporalmente de la circulación los vehículos eléctricos.

Para las empresas de logística que se plantean la transición a flotas eléctricas, los cortes de electricidad en Iberia subrayaron la importancia de los planes de contingencia y de las infraestructuras de reserva para mantener las operaciones durante los fallos de la red.

Bienestar de los conductores

Quizás las preocupaciones más acuciantes se centraron en el bienestar de los conductores. Las áreas de descanso y las estaciones de servicio quedaron sumidas en la oscuridad, muchas de ellas sin luz, calefacción, comida caliente o aseos en funcionamiento. Algunos conductores se quedaron sin un lugar seguro para descansar durante los retrasos forzosos.

La comunicación fue otro problema importante. Con las redes móviles interrumpidas, los conductores tuvieron dificultades para ponerse en contacto con los depósitos, solicitar ayuda o acceder a las actualizaciones del tráfico. Para muchos, la radio local se convirtió en la única fuente fiable de información. La situación sirvió para recordar lo expuesto que puede estar el sector cuando fallan las infraestructuras críticas.

Lecciones para el futuro

Aunque el apagón de España-Portugal duró menos de 24 horas en la mayoría de los lugares, la interrupción del transporte por carretera y del transporte de mercancías fue significativa. Los efectos del apagón en la logística abarcaron desde el suministro de combustible y la resistencia de las infraestructuras hasta la preparación para emergencias y el bienestar de los conductores. Sin embargo, también suscitó un renovado debate sobre cómo los operadores de flotas pueden mejorar la continuidad de su negocio y proteger a su personal ante acontecimientos similares.

Establecer y poner a prueba un sólido plan de continuidad de la actividad es un primer paso importante. Debe incluir protocolos de comunicación, acceso al combustible, rutas alternativas y despliegue de vehículos. En la medida de lo posible, deben identificarse de antemano horarios y socios de reparto alternativos, especialmente para cargas críticas o sensibles al tiempo.

Apoyar el bienestar del conductor es crucial en situaciones como ésta. Los kits de emergencia -con tentempiés, agua, linternas, baterías y ropa reflectante- pueden tranquilizar y ayudar en la práctica.

"Es posible que los operadores también deseen revisar las instalaciones de los depósitos para asegurarse de que los conductores disponen de lugares seguros para descansar, especialmente durante los retrasos más prolongados", afirma Raquel. "Saber que hay una red de paradas de camiones en la región, como nuestra red de socios, puede dar la seguridad de que hay algún lugar donde parar hasta que vuelva la electricidad".

"Puede que los apagones de esta magnitud sean poco frecuentes, pero el riesgo es real. Los operadores deben plantearse cómo aumentar su resistencia y adaptarse a las situaciones para seguir avanzando: desde garantizar el acceso al combustible hasta reevaluar la planificación de las rutas y la provisión de descanso durante las emergencias."

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jueves 11 junio 2026 • Noticias

LOS VIAJES DEL MUNDIAL FRENTE A LA REALIDAD DEL TRANSPORTE DE MERCANCÍAS POR CARRETERA: CÓMO CUBREN LOS CAMIONEROS EUROPEOS LAS DISTANCIAS DEL TORNEO CADA SEMANA

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When football fans think about the FIFA World Cup, they think about big matches, packed stadiums and long journeys.And in 2026, those journeys will be bigger than ever.The expanded FIFA World Cup will feature 48 teams, 104 matches and 16 host cities spread across the United States, Canada and Mexico. It will be the largest and most geographically dispersed World Cup ever staged.Millions of supporters will travel across North America. Teams will cover thousands of kilometres throughout the tournament. Billions of pounds will be spent. Vast amounts of equipment, merchandise, food, drink and technology will need to be moved between venues.But while football fans focus on the journeys made by players and supporters, there is another group of professionals covering similar distances every month.Europe's truck drivers.In fact, a truck driver in Spain could cover more than 10,000 kilometres in just four weeks. 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miércoles 25 marzo 2026 • Noticias

CÓMO LOS SISTEMAS PREDICTIVOS CONTROLAN LA INCERTIDUMBRE EN LA ENTREGA

Evelyn Long

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miércoles 11 marzo 2026 • Noticias

CONSEJOS PROACTIVOS PARA LA SEGURIDAD Y EL RENDIMIENTO DE LA FLOTA EN TODAS LAS ESTACIONES

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Fleet performance rarely unravels overnight. It slips through small oversights — a missed service interval, worn tread or a delayed depot repair. As a UK fleet manager, the cost of reacting late shows up in downtime, higher insurance premiums and risk to your reputation.Your proactive, seasonal strategy protects the vehicles, drivers and infrastructure before temperature-triggered issues escalate. Align maintenance cycles with weather patterns, operational peaks and compliance demands. Your fleet will be steadier, safer on the road and reduce unwelcome surprises.Reactive fleet management costs you more. Emergency repairs can disrupt tight schedules, strain budgets and frustrate even the best drivers. In contrast, effective forward planning can reduce unplanned downtime and extend vehicle life cycles.Predictive maintenance and seasonal checks are strategic in supporting compliance. The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency can for roadworthiness at any time, not just during the annual inspection. A prevention-first culture demonstrates your team’s due diligence and strengthens your Operator Compliance Risk Score, without warning.Driver retention links closely to this mindset. Vehicles that are reliable in winter, maintain cabin comfort in summer and feel safe in poor weather send a clear message that your organisation values professionalism and safety.Longer daylight hours and increased road activity shift risk profiles. Construction zones expand, cyclists and pedestrians increase and higher temperatures stress mechanical systems.Introduce quarterly automobile network checks before weather changes set in.: Ensure all vehicles’ air conditioning systems operate efficiently. Comfortable drivers remain more alert and calm on long routes and in heavy traffic, while being hot and bothered behind the wheel fosters reckless driving. : Check radiators, coolant levels and hoses. Heat accelerates wear and can trigger overheating if systems run hot due to environmental factors. : Rising temperatures can affect tyre pressure. Confirm correct inflation and inspect for sidewall damage to reduce the risk of blowouts. Hot road surfaces also wear tyre tread more easily, affecting braking capacity. Reinforce safe driving techniques that consider sun glare, roadworks and higher traffic density. Consider installing tinted windshields when drivers face extreme light conditions.Heat amplifies even minor engine weaknesses. Address mechanical safety early, and you'll prevent mid-season breakdowns or disrupted delivery windows.Shorter days, heavy rain and icy surfaces demand that your team is on top of their game. Autumn brings leaves and debris that litter already-slick roadways, and winter compounds the challenge with frost and failing batteries. Prepare before these conditions set in to keep your mobile assets from deteriorating:: Inspect all headlights, brake lights and indicators. Replace worn wipers, top up the windshield washer reservoirs with de-icing chemicals rated for low-temperature use and add anti-freeze to radiators. : Confirm adequate grip depth on all wheels for additional safety on wet and icy roads and consider swapping to winter sets where routes justify the investment. This is also an ideal time to check your fleet’s tyre ages, as no commercial vehicle may be on the road in the UK with ago, which are considered unroadworthy. : Cold weather reduces battery efficiency. Test older units and replace those nearing the end of life. Trickle chargers help maintain truck batteries' charge when drivers must stop to meet their rest requirements. : Low light and adverse weather can trigger anyone's natural sleep instinct, so manage drivers' alertness levels. Review route planning and rest policies to reduce strain or assign two drivers on longer routes.Vehicle readiness supports road safety, yet infrastructure also plays a role. Poor depot lighting, icy yard surfaces or malfunctioning entry points can delay departures and create hazards before trucks even reach public roads.Mobile asset safety starts at the depot. Vehicles often sit for hours in storage yards or warehouses. A compromised facility exposes high-value assets to theft, weather damage and operational delay. Commercial lots or warehouses are vulnerable matter.Rolling doors and access points demand particular attention in the UK’s damp climate. Corrosion frequently begins at exterior door components, affecting guides and structural elements. Over time, degradation can trigger failures that halt departures or compromise security. Noncorrosive rolling doors made with , like stainless steel, provide safety for the fleet’s vehicles and secure valuable manifests at depots.Businesses operating in high-moisture or coastal environments should invest in corrosion-resistant products. Use cleaning agents and lubricants to prevent hinges and mechanisms from seizing up. Functional doors safeguard operations because a primary access door that fails during peak dispatch hours can result in vehicles missing slots and customer confidence slipping. Proactive facility maintenance reduces that risk.Broader property readiness matters, too. Seasonal inspections of drainage, roofing and external lighting strengthen operational continuity at all hours of the day. Thorough winter preparation should prevent structural and water-related damage. Treat your depot as part of the company's mobility ecosystem by securing doors and maintaining clean yard surfaces. Resilient infrastructure protects vehicles before they reach the road.Technology strengthens your seasonal planning. Telematics platforms provide a wealth of information, including identifying braking patterns, fuel efficiency shifts and early warning codes before faults escalate. Advanced driver-assistance systems add further safeguards, particularly in low-visibility conditions.Use AI to help you analyse data and create workflows that meet each season’s changing needs. Data-driven insights inform scheduling. Use analytics to identify recurring battery failures in cold-region trucks or cooling issues during summer peaks. Adjust the fleet's scheduled maintenance according to telematics guidance.Modern trucks with telematics can of data per minute from hundreds of sensors, which is only useful if you have the computing systems to extrapolate findings and trends that inform maintenance and performance schedules.Proactive company asset management evolves beyond checklists. It becomes a continuous improvement process informed by data, temperatures and infrastructure integrity.Seasonal transitions present predictable challenges from heat-stressing engines, cold-draining batteries and moisture corroding structural components. Increased traffic and vehicle use alter risk patterns.Address these variables before they disrupt your team’s operations. Align maintenance cycles with weather trends, reinforce driver training ahead of weather shifts and invest in resilient depot infrastructure.A fleet that anticipates change operates with confidence and performs consistently with improved safety metrics and decreased downtime. Those incremental advantages compound into measurable operational strength.