Miranda Blake
Hírek és frissítések • 3 min olvasni

A járművezetők munkaidejéről szóló irányelv: Útmutató tehergépkocsi-vezetők számára

Létrehozva: 25. 10. 2024

Frissítve: 29. 10. 2024

Az Egyesült Királyságban tehergépkocsi-vezetőként alapvető fontosságú, hogy tisztában legyen a járművezetők munkaidejére és pihenőidejére vonatkozó összetett szabályozásokkal. A járművezetők munkaidejéről szóló irányelv (WTD), más néven a közúti fuvarozásról szóló irányelv egy olyan szabályrendszer, amely szabályozza a járművezetők maximális munkaidejét, a kötelező szüneteket és a kötelező pihenőidőket, amelyeket be kell tartaniuk. Ezen előírások be nem tartása súlyos bírságokat vonhat maga után, és akár a járművét is leállíthatják.

A járművezetők munkaidejéről szóló irányelv megértése

A járművezetők munkaidejéről szóló irányelv egy európai uniós jogszabály, amelynek célja, hogy a fáradtsággal összefüggő balesetek megelőzésével biztosítsa a közúti közlekedés valamennyi résztvevőjének biztonságát. [A járművezetők munkaidejére vonatkozó szabályok] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/discover-the-new-drivers-hours-rules/) a 3,5 tonnánál nagyobb tömegű járműveket vezető személyekre vonatkoznak, függetlenül attól, hogy az adott személy az Egyesült Királyságban vagy az EU-ban tevékenykedik.

Napi vezetési korlátozások

A WTD értelmében az Egyesült Királyságban a tehergépkocsi-vezetők napi 9 órás vezetési felső határ alá tartoznak, amely hetente legfeljebb kétszer 10 órára növelhető. A járművezetőknek 4,5 óra folyamatos vagy szakaszos vezetés után legalább 45 perc szünetet kell tartaniuk. Alternatív megoldásként választhatják az osztott szünetet is, ahol az első szünet legalább 15 perc, majd egy legalább 30 perces második szünet következik.

Heti és kétheti vezetési korlátozások

Az Egyesült Királyságban a tehergépkocsivezetők heti vezetési limitje 56 óra, míg a kétheti felső határ 90 óra. Ez azt jelenti, hogy ha egy járművezető egy héten 56 órát dolgozik, akkor a következő héten csak 34 órát dolgozhat, hogy ne lépje túl a 90 órás kétheti korlátot.

Munkaidő sapkák

A vezetési időkorlátozások mellett a WTD a járművezető által hetente ledolgozható összes munkaórát is korlátozza. Az átlagos heti munkaidő, beleértve a vezetési és nem vezetési feladatokat is, nem haladhatja meg a 48 órát, 17 vagy 26 hetes referencia-időszakra számítva. A maximális munkaidő egyetlen héten 60 óra, feltéve, hogy a 48 órás átlagot nem lépik túl.

Pihenőidők

A WTD előírja, hogy a [nehéz tehergépkocsivezetők] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/how-to-become-an-hgv-driver/) legalább 11 egymást követő órából álló napi pihenőidőt tartsanak, amely két időszakra osztható, az első legalább 3 óra hosszúságú. A járművezetők választhatják a csökkentett, kilenc órás napi pihenőidőt is, de ez hetente legfeljebb háromszor tehetik meg. Ezen kívül kötelező a legalább 45 órás heti pihenőidő, bár ez egy kéthetes időszakon belül egyszer 24 órára csökkenthető.

Mentességek

Bár a WTD az Egyesült Királyságban a tehergépkocsivezetők többségére vonatkozik, vannak bizonyos kivételek, amelyek bizonyos körülmények között alkalmazhatók. Például azok, akik egy 26 hetes időszakon belül nem vezetnek 10-nél többször, vagy egy 26 hetet meghaladó időszakon belül 15-nél többször, nem kötelezhetők a munkaidő-irányelv ellenőrzésére.

A szabályok be nem tartásának következményei

A WTD betartásának elmulasztása súlyos következményekkel járhat mind a járművezetők, mind a [flottaüzemeltetők] számára (https://snapacc.com/fleet-operators/). Az előírások megszegésén tetten ért járművezetők akár 1500 fontig terjedő bírságra is számíthatnak, és ha 28 napon belül több mint 5 alkalommal szegik meg a szabályokat, bíróság elé állhatnak, és járművüket leállíthatják.

A flottaüzemeltetők számára az egész flotta megfelelőségének fenntartása a legfontosabb feladat. A WTD ellenőrzésére és betartatására irányuló megfelelő intézkedések végrehajtásának elmulasztása a DVSA javításra vonatkozó felszólítását, szélsőséges esetben pedig a működés megszüntetését vonhatja maga után, amíg a problémákat meg nem oldják.

A tachográffal integrált flottakezelési megoldások jelentősége

A járművezetők munkaidejének hatékony kezelése és a WTD betartásának biztosítása érdekében a flottaüzemeltetőknek érdemes megfontolniuk, hogy a tachográfba integrált flottakezelési megoldásokba fektessenek be. Ezek a kifejezetten erre a célra kifejlesztett technológiák lehetővé teszik a járművezetők viselkedésének hatékony nyomon követését, valamint a vezetési és munkaidő-adatok automatikus naplózását, így gyakorlatilag lehetetlenné teszik, hogy a szabályok be nem tartása észrevétlenül maradjon.

Az olyan megbízható szolgáltatóval, mint a SNAP való partnerség révén a flottaüzemeltetők kihasználhatják a legkorszerűbb flottakezelési eszközöket, és hozzáférhetnek a szolgáltatási partnerek átfogó hálózatához, így biztosítva, hogy járművezetőik megkapják a szükséges támogatást ahhoz, hogy az utakon szabályszerűen és biztonságosan közlekedjenek.

A járművezetőhiány hatása

Figyelembe kell venni a [járművezetőhiányt] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/hgv-drivers-challenge-the-term-driver-shortage/) is az Egyesült Királyságban. Ez nagy problémának bizonyul az iparágon belül. Az iparágban csökkent a tehergépkocsi-vezetők száma - a járvány miatt 30 000 új járművezető vizsgája késett el, és a Brexit keményen érintette a flottatársaságokat - sok európai tehergépkocsi-vezető elhagyta az Egyesült Királyságot.

A SNAP 2023-as jelentése szerint az ágazat a következő 10-15 évben elérheti a "fordulópontot". Ez bebizonyíthatja, hogy a járművezetők munkaidejéről szóló irányelv éppen az, amire az ágazatnak szüksége van ahhoz, hogy a szakma ismét kívánatossá váljon, és jobb egyensúlyt biztosítson a járművezetők számára. Tudjon meg többet arról, hogy mit lehet tenni a járművezetőhiány kezelése érdekében, ha elolvassa a jelentést.

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csütörtök 04 december 2025 • Hírek és frissítések

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kedd 25 november 2025 • Hírek és frissítések

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As charging and refuelling points multiply, operators will be able to schedule cleaner journeys with confidence.”As the situation develops, we will continue to support fleets across Europe with technology, insight and practical tools for drivers. Our helps identify and book rest stops, refuelling points and secure parking, with more zero-emission facilities being added as new sites open. For operators looking to stay ahead of infrastructure changes, it provides a clear view of how the road network is evolving – and where new opportunities are emerging.

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csütörtök 30 október 2025 • Hírek és frissítések

A FLOTTAÜZEMELTETÉS RACIONALIZÁLÁSA: FET LOGISZTIKA TÖRTÉNETÉNEK ELKAPKODÁSA

Susie Jones

Located in Colnbrook, Berkshire, is a family-owned and family-run company specialising in the transportation of pharmaceutical products.The company originated from humble beginnings in 1984 when Frederick Woolley produced a service that was second to none in the secure logistics industry his very own tracking system, the best on the market, which left companies knocking on his door to transport their goods safely throughout Europe. In 1999, FET entered the world of pharmaceutical transportation, with Frederick taking on a partner, his son-in-law, Harry Hughes. From there, the business has gone from strength to strength, becoming one of the best pharmaceutical logistics companies in the UK. We sit down with Managing Director, Harry, to discuss what it's like running a fleet across Europe and how SNAP has helped ease processes."We focus on transporting high-value, high-consequence goods, white glove deliveries, and hospital deliveries. We're often in mainland Europe pretty much every day, from Northern Ireland all the way down to Spain, Italy, and even Greece."Transporting high-value goods comes with the added pressure to ensure your drivers park in safe and secure areas. For Harry, his drivers must have access to a wide network of truck stops across Europe, complete with details regarding security features something SNAP can deliver through its and Transporting high-consequence goods also brings additional challenges, as Harry explains:"We have the same challenges as everyone else in the supply chain, but you're adding temperature as well. That's another critical requirement. Whether it be a dry ice box that's got a life of 72 hours, or you need to keep that van completely at the right temperature throughout its journey. If the truck or van has to park up overnight, we need to ensure that the temperature is being monitored through the night as well."TAPA EMEA's TSR regulations have been developed by the industry, for the industry. The standard protects products transported by road and aims to ensure the safety of drivers, vehicles, and cargo. As TAPA UK Lead, Harry knows the importance and the benefits of transporting goods under TAPA TSR."We outsource to an external monitoring company for some of the delicate loads being transported under TSR. This means they will monitor the load for the route and geofence it if it deviates. They're checking in with the driver and also checking that it's parked at the right location from the route risk assessment we've uploaded to the monitoring company."These standards give drivers, fleet operators, and customers peace of mind that their cargo will be transported safely. And Harry has peace of mind when these journeys utilise SNAP's vast network of truck stops across Europe."You know that if you go to a SNAP site, you're going to get a decent site."Driver welfare remains a critical topic within the mobility industry, and for fleets like Harry's, ensuring their drivers are looked after while on the road remains vital. We asked Harry what offerings truck stops must provide to those on the road regularly:"I think the drivers just want some decent facilities. If they've got a shower, toilet, and a hot meal, they're generally happy." He also notes that it's not a one-size-fits-all, "they've all got different requirements. Some of them want to go to sites with a fancy restaurant, and some of them are just happy with a burger and chips. I think if the basics are there of clean facilities, hot and cold food, and showers, that's the main thing."Truck stops are already in high demand, and the most popular ones, offering the right facilities and security requirements, tend to fill up early in the evening. This often forces drivers to park in unsafe areas, a challenge that's expected to grow even more significant when SNAP not only simplifies life for fleet managers but also delivers a seamless parking experience for drivers. This leads to increased convenience and satisfaction on the road, while enhancing efficiency and streamlining operations across the company."It's the simplicity for the drivers. They don't have to worry about anything. They just pull in, and the parking payment method is already done for them. The drivers love it since we've implemented it," Harry states. SNAP's growing network of truck wash sites is something that hasn't gone unnoticed by FET Logistics, especially when the weather takes a turn for the worse:"More truck washes are coming onto the network, which helps us especially through winter. Nobody wants to see a dirty truck turn up if you're loading pharmaceuticals into it."Inspired by what you've just read? Catch the full interview with