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Știri din industrie • 3 min citește

Modul în care valul de căldură din Europa afectează mobilitatea: cum să vă mențineți în frunte

Creat: 31.07.2025

Actualizat: 31.07.2025

Drumurile din Europa sunt fierbinți, iar căldura nu face decât să crească. Pe întregul continent, luna iulie 2025 a adus temperaturi record, defecțiuni ale infrastructurii și perturbări ale transportului la o scară fără precedent. Pentru operatorii de flote și șoferii profesioniști, provocarea nu mai este teoretică. Căldura extremă este aici și remodelează peisajul mobilității în timp real.

S-a scris mult despre impactul asupra sănătății și despre semnalele climatice ale valului de căldură din acest an. Dar mult mai puțină atenție a fost acordată modului în care afectează logistica, rețelele de transport de marfă și oamenii care asigură deplasarea mărfurilor peste granițe.

Acest articol explorează modul în care valurile de căldură perturbă sectorul european al transportului rutier - de la topirea asfaltului și autostrăzile crăpate până la incendiile de vegetație, îngrijorările legate de siguranța șoferilor și întârzierile în livrări - și oferă sfaturi practice pentru a ajuta flotele să rămână operaționale, rezistente și cu un pas înainte.

Valurile de căldură devin noua normalitate

Conform Organizației Meteorologice Mondiale, Europa se confruntă în mod regulat cu călduri extreme, cu temperaturi mult peste normele sezoniere. În prima săptămână din iulie 2025, Germania a înregistrat temperaturi maxime de peste 39°C, în timp ce Spania și Portugalia s-au confruntat cu temperaturi de peste 46°C în cursul lunii. Europa, în ansamblu, se încălzește de aproximativ două ori mai mult decât media globală.

Aceste condiții nu sunt doar inconfortabile - ele perturbă operațiunile. Cercetările citate de Logistics Business arată că valurile de căldură sunt un factor de risc tot mai mare pentru operațiunile de transport de marfă, reducând bunăstarea șoferilor, deteriorând încărcătura și întârziind livrările.

Ca urmare, încărcăturile sensibile la temperatură, cum ar fi alimentele, produsele farmaceutice și electronicele, sunt din ce în ce mai greu de transportat în siguranță. Operatorii constată o creștere a ratelor de deteriorare și a penalităților de întârziere a livrărilor. Situația este deosebit de complexă în zonele în care rețelele electrice sunt solicitate de creșterea cererii de răcire, reducând fiabilitatea lanțului frigorific.

Drumuri topite și autostrăzi crăpate

Unul dintre cele mai clare semne ale impactului căldurii asupra mobilității a apărut la începutul lunii iulie, când părți ale rețelei de autostrăzi din Germania au început să crape sub presiunea expansiunii termice. Secțiuni ale autostrăzilor A1, A9 și A10, printre altele, au fost închise pentru reparații urgente deoarece plăcile de beton s-au îndoit și rosturile s-au rupt - o consecință directă a valului de căldură prelungit din țară.

Pe măsură ce temperaturile solului cresc și vegetația se usucă, incendiile de vegetație devin, de asemenea, o caracteristică obișnuită - și periculoasă - a verilor europene. Conform rezumatului Wikipedia privind valul de căldură din Europa din 2025, incendiile de vegetație au izbucnit în sudul Spaniei, Germaniei și Greciei, provocând evacuări în masă și închiderea temporară a drumurilor principale și a punctelor de trecere a frontierei.

În iunie 2025, A939 din Scoția a fost închis din cauza incendiilor de vegetație, în timp ce incendiile au închis mai multe drumuri și tuneluri rutiere din jurul Marsiliei în Franța. Aceste închideri nu creează doar haos în trafic - ele înseamnă că vehiculele grele de marfă trebuie să schimbe ruta, adesea prin drumuri înguste și neadecvate, care pot prelungi durata călătoriei cu ore întregi.

În plus, fumul reduce vizibilitatea pentru șoferi și prezintă riscuri pentru sănătate, în special pentru cei care petrec ore îndelungate în cabină cu o filtrare inadecvată a aerului. Iar în multe zone, serviciile de urgență sunt solicitate, ceea ce înseamnă întârzieri în curățarea drumurilor afectate sau în gestionarea devierilor.

Siguranța conducătorilor auto

Riscurile pentru infrastructură sunt însoțite de riscuri pentru oameni. Șoferii profesioniști sunt deosebit de vulnerabili la stresul termic, deshidratare și oboseală. [Ghidul propriu de vară] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/a-truck-drivers-guide-to-summer-in-europe/) al SNAP pentru șoferi subliniază pericolele supraîncălzirii cabinelor, stresul provocat de orele lungi la temperaturi ridicate și importanța sistemelor de răcire și a odihnei.

Multe facilități rutiere din sudul și estul Europei rămân slab echipate pentru a sprijini bunăstarea șoferilor în timpul valurilor de căldură. Stațiile de odihnă cu aer condiționat, parcările la umbră și accesul sigur la apă nu sunt garantate - ceea ce face ca [rețeaua de locații verificate și confortabile] a SNAP (https://snapacc.com/map/) să fie mai importantă ca niciodată.

"Valul de căldură din această vară este un semnal de alarmă", spune Raquel Martinez, director european de vânzări la SNAP. "Sistemele de transport din Europa au fost concepute pentru un climat mai rece. Dar nu vom da înapoi. Flotele care se adaptează acum - cu instrumentele potrivite, strategiile de odihnă potrivite și tehnologia potrivită - vor fi cele care vor prospera."

Interzicerea circulației camioanelor începe în Europa

Ca răspuns la căldură, mai multe țări au introdus sau au prelungit interdicțiile de circulație a camioanelor declanșate de căldură. După cum relatează TrafficBan.com, Bulgaria și Ungaria au impus restricții pentru vehiculele grele de marfă în timpul zilei, atunci când temperaturile au crescut în iulie 2025. Restricțiile s-au aplicat, de asemenea, vehiculelor grele pe anumite drumuri vulnerabile în anumite perioade.

În plus, interdicțiile privind circulația camioanelor legate de sărbătorile naționale din Germania, Franța, Polonia și Italia agravează aglomerația de vară. Detalii complete pot fi găsite pe Trafficban.com, care enumeră restricțiile regionale și orare de pe întregul continent.

Pentru șoferi și planificatori, aceste interdicții creează un mozaic de zone de conformitate și limitări de timp care necesită o navigare atentă și instrumente de planificare actualizate.

Impactul asupra asigurărilor

Având în vedere riscurile tot mai mari prezentate de căldura extremă, asigurătorii încep să își reevalueze expunerea. Acest lucru este de natură să afecteze primele în general. Asigurarea bunurilor în tranzit este sub presiune, în special în cazul încărcăturilor sensibile la temperatură, cu mai multe cereri de despăgubire cauzate de deteriorare și termene de livrare nerespectate. Costurile de asigurare a vehiculelor ar putea crește, de asemenea, ca urmare a creșterii numărului de cereri de despăgubire pentru defecțiuni și accidente cauzate de căldură.

În același timp, există o atenție tot mai mare în ceea ce privește răspunderea angajatorilor, în special dacă șoferii sau personalul suferă de probleme de sănătate legate de căldură din cauza unor dispoziții inadecvate privind bunăstarea. Împreună, aceste tendințe ar putea însemna prime mai mari și discuții mai dure privind reînnoirea contractelor pentru operatorii care nu dispun de planuri clare de reziliență.

Cum să prevenim valurile de căldură

La SNAP, credem că cheia navigării prin valurile de căldură din Europa constă în pregătire, planificare și gestionarea proactivă a bunăstării.

Iată ce pot face operatorii:

Planificați în funcție de temperatură și teren: Utilizați datele meteorologice în timp real pentru a ajuta șoferii să evite rutele cu risc ridicat.

Echipați șoferii pentru condiții: Aprovizionați vehiculele cu apă, echipament de umbră și truse de răcire de urgență.

Verificați zilnic reglementările: Rămâneți la curent cu modificările interdicțiilor pentru camioane la granițe utilizând surse verificate precum Trafficban.com.

Optimizarea stațiilor de odihnă: Încurajați șoferii să utilizeze aplicații precum intruck pentru a localiza facilități bine echipate și cu aer condiționat în întreaga Europă.

Întrețineți vehiculele pentru căldură: Acordați o atenție sporită anvelopelor, sistemelor de răcire și performanței bateriei în timpul întreținerii - în special pentru vehiculele electrice sau hibride.

Revizuirea planurilor de asigurare și de risc: Asigurați-vă că polițele iau în considerare întârzierile legate de climă, deteriorarea încărcăturii și daunele provocate de incendii.

Începeți astăzi să vă planificați pentru valurile de căldură

Consultați harta interactivă SNAP sau descărcați aplicația intruck astăzi. Cu mii de parteneri de încredere din întreaga Europă, aceasta este scurtătura dvs. către opriri mai sigure - indiferent de temperatură.

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marți 28 aprilie 2026 • Știri din industrie

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miercuri 15 aprilie 2026 • Știri din industrie

FURTUL DE MARFĂ ÎN EUROPA: DE CE ESTE ÎN CREȘTERE ȘI CUM POT REDUCE FLOTELE RISCUL

Guest

Cargo theft is a growing threat across Europe. What was once seen as an occasional disruption is now a more persistent and organised risk to road transport, affecting fleets, drivers and the wider supply chain. Reported losses and incidents have risen sharply, with one widely cited industry figure pointing to a in recent years. In alone, 557 cargo crimes were recorded across 38 countries in the TAPA EMEA Intelligence System, and even though values were disclosed for fewer than one in five incidents, those 100 cases still totalled more than €43 million.In this article, we explore the current trends and what fleet managers and operators can do to minimise their risks.Food and beverage shipments are among the most commonly targeted categories in Europe, accounting for . also rank highly. These goods are attractive because they are easy to move, easy to sell and often difficult to trace once they enter secondary markets.The recent on its way from Italy to Poland is a useful example. Nestlé said the missing load amounted to roughly 413,793 bars, showing how quickly a mainstream consumer shipment can become a target when moving across borders.These shipments are attractive targets for organised groups because they can be offloaded quickly, resulting in rapid returns. Cargo crime often happens while loads are moving. report found that hijackings accounted for 21% of incidents, while 41% of thefts happened in transit. That is a reminder that risk does not begin when a truck parks for the night. It can begin long before a vehicle stops for the night, particularly on exposed corridors or routes where load visibility and security controls are weaker.Parked vehicles remain a major point of vulnerability. In the UK, Munich Re reported that nearly half of all thefts take place at unsecured roadside parking and rest areas. Across Europe, unsecured roadside locations and rest areas continue to feature prominently in cargo crime reporting, especially where drivers have limited alternatives and secure sites are full.Some of the most concerning incidents show coordination. recently documented attacks in Germany in which dozens of trucks were targeted in a single night along the A1 corridor. In one November 2023 incident, 67 trucks had trailers slashed at service and rest areas including Ostetal South and Grundbergsee South. Similar attacks had already taken place on the same route months earlier.Germany remains one of the clearest hotspots, largely because of the scale of freight passing through the country. Analysis showed that in 2023, more than double France in second place. Other recurring hotspots include France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. That pattern reflects the reality of European freight movement. Dense logistics networks, major freight hubs and heavily used motorways create more opportunities for organised criminals, especially when secure parking capacity fails to keep pace with demand.Munich Re warns that cargo thieves are increasingly using more sophisticated methods, including identity deception, cyber-enabled scams and other tactics that bypass traditional controls. Wider points to GPS jamming, paperwork manipulation and shipment diversion as part of that shift.A stolen load may now begin with compromised data, a fraudulent carrier, a diverted instruction or a vehicle whose movements can no longer be tracked properly. For fleets, that means theft prevention now involves more than physical security. It also requires tighter dispatch processes, better control over shipment data and clearer real-time visibility.The most obvious impact is financial. Stolen goods lead to lost goods, insurance claims and disruption. But the direct value of the missing load is only part of the problem. Delayed deliveries, vehicle damage, missed slots and customer dissatisfaction can all push the true cost much higher. There is also a human cost. Drivers may face intimidation, confrontation or the shock of discovering that their vehicle has been tampered with while they were resting. Even where there is no direct violence, exposure to insecure roadside stops creates stress, fatigue and a sense of vulnerability that can affect driver welfare and retention. Operationally, the knock-on effects spread quickly through the supply chain. A single theft can mean missed delivery windows, rerouted vehicles, stock shortages and added pressure on already stretched teams. For temperature-sensitive, time-critical or high-value loads, the consequences can multiply fast.There is no single fix, but fleets can reduce exposure with a more structured approach to planning, parking and security.Secure parking remains one of the clearest areas for improvement. TAPA’s Parking Security Requirements framework provides an internationally recognised benchmark for secure truck parking, helping operators assess which locations offer stronger protection for vehicles, loads and drivers. Choosing accredited sites will not eliminate cargo theft, but it can significantly reduce the opportunity for organised criminals to strike.In practice, that may mean stopping earlier than planned to reach a safer site rather than pushing on to an unsecured lay-by. While that can feel less efficient in the moment, it is often the more resilient choice.For fleets, the challenge is not just knowing secure parking matters but being able to access it easily. SNAP helps bridge that gap by giving drivers and operators better visibility of trusted parking options across the UK and Europe, making it simpler to plan and reserve safer stops from the outset.Read more: Cybersecurity now sits alongside physical security in any serious theft-prevention strategy. Tracking, geofencing and anti-jamming tools can all help, but only if they are backed by clear processes. Fleets should review how shipment data is shared, who can alter route instructions, how delivery paperwork is verified and what happens if a vehicle suddenly disappears from view. Drivers are often the last line of defence, but they should not carry the burden alone. Clear escalation procedures, regular check-ins, secure rest planning and training on suspicious activity all matter. One of the biggest structural issues behind cargo theft is the shortage of secure truck parking. When drivers cannot find protected sites with proper lighting, access control and welfare facilities, they are more likely to end up in the very locations thieves are already targeting. SNAP has trained working to accredit more parking sites across the UK and continental Europe, helping expand the availability of secure truck parking and reduce opportunities for organised theft.For fleets, the challenge is not just understanding risk, but building safer stopping decisions into everyday operations. At SNAP, we help drivers and operators identify trusted parking options across the UK and Europe, making it easier to plan routes with security and driver welfare in mind.