Susie Jones
Știri din industrie • 3 min citește

Drumul spre durabilitate: Provocarea europeană privind emisiile în sectorul transporturilor

Creat: 08.08.2024

Actualizat: 08.08.2024

Un raport din 2024 realizat de Clean Technica a arătat că peste 25% din emisiile generate de traficul rutier provin din sectorul transporturilor din Europa - vehiculele grele fiind responsabile pentru 85% din emisii (restul fiind format din autobuze și autocare).

În ritmul actual, numai sectorul transporturilor va reprezenta aproape jumătate din emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră ale Europei în 2030 - emisiile din sectorul transporturilor din Europa au continuat să crească cu mai mult de un sfert din 1990. Emisiile din întreaga economie au scăzut - cu toate acestea, de la un vârf atins în 2007, sectorul transporturilor s-a decarbonizat de [trei ori mai lent] (https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/europes-transport-sector-set-to-make-up-almost-half-of-the-continents-emissions-in-2030) decât restul economiei.

Care este cauza creșterii emisiilor de CO2 în industria transporturilor?

De la proliferarea comerțului electronic și a serviciilor de livrare la domiciliu, cererea pentru mai multe camioane pe șosele a crescut semnificativ. În consecință, creșterea cererii a dus la o creștere a emisiilor de CO2 în industria transporturilor.

Un raport [Clean Technica] (https://cleantechnica.com/2024/05/13/eu-wisely-stiffens-road-freight-passenger-emissions-guidance/) privind tonajul transportului intern de marfă pe diferite moduri de transport (rutier, feroviar și pe apă) a arătat că transportul rutier de marfă a fost mai dominant în Europa decât transportul feroviar și pe apă în comparație cu alte zone geografice (SUA și India). Deși China este mai dependentă de transportul rutier de marfă, raportul a arătat că țara operează cu aproximativ 600 000 de camioane electrice pentru livrarea mărfurilor.

Ce planuri sunt în vigoare în Europa pentru reducerea emisiilor de CO2?

Parlamentul European a adoptat [Legea europeană privind clima] (https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/european-climate-law_en#:~:text=The%20European%20Climate%20Law%20writes,2030%2C%20compared%20to%201990%20levels.) pentru a aborda problema creșterii emisiilor de CO2. Ca parte a acestei legi, obiectivul UE de reducere a emisiilor nete de gaze cu efect de seră până în 2030 a fost majorat la cel puțin 55% - ceea ce face ca neutralitatea climatică să fie obligatorie din punct de vedere juridic până în 2050.

În mai 2024, țările UE au aprobat o lege pentru reducerea emisiilor de CO2 ale camioanelor. Noua legislație va impune ca noile vehicule grele vândute în UE începând cu 2040 să nu mai producă emisii, impunând în același timp o reducere de 90% a emisiilor de CO2 provenite de la noile vehicule grele până în același an. Producătorii trebuie să vândă o cantitate mare de vehicule grele fără emisii de CO2 - de exemplu, vehicule electrice și pe bază de hidrogen - pentru a compensa vânzările rămase de vehicule care emit CO.

Ce măsuri pot lua administratorii de flote pentru a reduce emisiile de CO2?

Gestionarii de flote pot lua măsuri pentru a-și reduce emisiile de CO2:

  • Frânarea bruscă, accelerarea rapidă și mersul în gol pot crește consumul de combustibil și emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră - Deși monitorizarea comportamentului șoferilor poate fi o provocare, tehnologia AI poate oferi un feedback continuu șoferilor și managerilor de flotă. Aflați mai multe despre modul în care [IA poate avea un impact pozitiv asupra sustenabilității] (https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-its-impact-sustainability-haulage-industry-snap-account-e9o9e/?trackingId=uKlPhDPHQcOVRjFkVc1iFQ%3D%3D) în industria transportului rutier.

  • Flotele cu vehicule mai vechi pot trece la vehicule grele alimentate cu ulei vegetal hidrotratat (HVO), hidrogen sau electric pentru a reduce semnificativ emisiile. Cu toate acestea, managerii de flote trebuie să ia în considerare distanța pe care o pot parcurge vehiculele alimentate cu combustibili alternativi și implicațiile financiare.

  • [Contul SNAP] (https://snapacc.com/) permite managerilor de flote să reducă kilometrajul de ocolire - cu peste 600 de parteneri de servicii disponibili pentru clienții contului SNAP, managerii de flote pot planifica opriri de noapte pentru șoferii lor pe traseu.

Există infrastructura necesară pentru încărcarea vehiculelor grele de marfă electrice?

Conform unui [studiu PwC] (https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/de/en/industries/transport/the-dawn-of-electrified-trucking.html), până în 2030, o treime din toate camioanele din Europa vor fi electrice. Pe măsură ce companiile de flote iau măsuri în vederea electrificării, stațiile de camioane din Europa trebuie să fie capabile să satisfacă cererea de stații de încărcare electrice.

Punerea la dispoziție a infrastructurii va avea un cost pentru multe stații de camioane și benzinării. Cu toate acestea, cele care dispun deja de încărcătoare pentru autovehicule electrice sunt bine plasate pentru a profita de viitoarele valuri de camioane electrice. Până în 2030, stațiile publice de încărcare din Europa vor crește la peste [3 600] (https://www.2win.eu/blog/electric-trucks/) - UE a prezentat o lege ambițioasă privind încărcarea prin Regulamentul privind infrastructura pentru combustibili alternativi (AFIR). AFIR intenționează să doteze rețeaua rutieră principală cu bazine de încărcare la fiecare 60 km - furnizând suficientă energie de încărcare și capacitate de hidrogen pentru ca 9% din flotele de camioane și autocare să fie cu emisii zero până în 2030.

Care este țara europeană cu cele mai mari emisii de CO2?

În 2021, Germania, Franța și Italia au fost responsabile pentru cele mai mari emisii globale de gaze cu efect de seră (GES) - variind între 375 000 și 740 000 de ktone de CO2. Cu toate acestea, țările cu populații mai mari produc mai multe emisii de gaze cu efect de seră - prin urmare, vizualizarea emisiilor totale de gaze cu efect de seră oferă o imagine distorsionată.

O analiză imparțială a emisiilor oferă o perspectivă diferită - Luxemburg, Irlanda și Republica Cehă au produs cele mai mari emisii pe cap de locuitor din UE în 2021.

Care este cel mai ecologic mod de transport al mărfurilor?

Transportul de mărfuri pe calea ferată este unul dintre cele mai ecologice moduri de transport, dar oferă și alte beneficii:

  • Reducerea congestionării traficului rutier, ceea ce contribuie la îmbunătățirea calității aerului.

  • Calea ferată oferă o modalitate mai rapidă de a transporta bunuri și înlătură obstacolele din traficul greu.

Camioanele cu combustibil alternativ reprezintă o altă modalitate ecologică de a transporta mărfuri. Uleiul vegetal hidrotratat (HVO) poate reduce imediat cu până la 90% emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră în comparație cu motorina standard de-a lungul ciclului de viață al produsului. Certas Energy HVO susține trecerea la o alternativă mai curată - ajutând întreprinderile să își îndeplinească obiectivele de sustenabilitate și să facă pași semnificativi către viitorul lor net zero.

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joi 30 aprilie 2026 • Știri din industrie

RECRUTARE DE ULTIMĂ GENERAȚIE: ATRAGEREA TINERELOR TALENTE ÎN INDUSTRIA TRANSPORTURILOR RUTIERE

Evelyn Long

The UK driver shortage is a familiar headline, but the real story is more complex than the numbers. It’s a fundamental shift in the workforce that requires a new mindset. While it’s a crisis, it’s also an opportunity for forward-thinking fleets to innovate and gain an edge over the competition. The companies that successfully attract the next generation of drivers will thrive in the coming decades. Here is a quick look at the forces fueling the disparity between retiring heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers and new apprentices. National unemployment figures are rising. In 2025, it climbed to leading up to December, the highest rate in nearly five years. At the same time, there is a severe shortage of professional drivers.The UK’s driver shortage is not a simple labor deficit. It is a skills shortage. Many barriers prevent the general unemployed population from filling the role, such as: ● High cost and time commitment for obtaining an HGV license● The requirement for a certificate of professional competence● The unique lifestyle demands that do not align with a standard 9-to-5 jobThe paradox of high unemployment and significant driver shortage is why industry bodies are not passively waiting for the job market to fix the problem. The government implemented , from enhancing the current supply chain’s efficiency to improving conditions to attract more drivers to the sector. The shortage is not solely due to a lack of new drivers. The industry is actively losing experienced professionals. While the proportion of businesses reporting vacancies has , the issue lies in the persistent hiring gap. Many are leaving for better pay or benefits elsewhere. Drivers may choose a warehouse job that offers a similar salary to their current one but provides predictable shifts and more social interactions. The physical and mental toll of long hours, social isolation and poor quality of roadside facilities are also push factors. Retirement is normal in any industry. The problem is that retiring drivers in the trucking sector are not being replaced at a comparable rate. This is a growing trend in many industrial industries, potentially pointing towards a larger societal shift towards these careers.The number of HGV drivers under the age of 35 between the third quarters of 2023 and 2024. Despite that, over 53% of the labor force across the industry is aged 50 years and older. Similarly, are 55 years or older. For industrial industries, this figure means a massive impending loss of experience, a shrinking pool of reliable talent and the risk of institutional knowledge walking out the door. 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Consider alternative models, such as: ● Hub-and-spoke: Drivers operate out of a local depot, handling the first and last leg of a journey and returning home daily. ● Relay systems: One driver takes a load from point A to a handover point B, where a second driver takes it to point C and so on. ● Fixed rotations: Implement schedules like “four days on, four days off” to provide solid, predictable blocks. Invest in the drivers’ comfort and safety to show them they are valued. There is a shortage of , which adds to the daily stress of drivers, wasted hours searching for safe parking and the risk of cargo theft. Fleet managers must ensure their depots are places professionals want to be, with clean, modern break rooms, showers and kitchens. Another impactful investment is to foster a culture of respect. Ensure dispatchers are supportive partners who help solve problems. 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marți 28 aprilie 2026 • Știri din industrie

MODUL ÎN CARE TENSIUNILE DIN JURUL IRANULUI AR PUTEA AFECTA LOGISTICA EUROPEANĂ

Lucy Mowatt

Geopolitical conflict rarely stays confined to the region where it began. In global logistics, disruption in one part of the world can quickly ripple through supply chains thousands of kilometres away.That is the reality as tensions escalate around Iran and the Strait of Hormuz – a narrow shipping channel between Iran and Oman that serves as one of the world’s most important transport corridors.Roughly passes through the strait, alongside large volumes of liquefied natural gas and other commodities. When shipping through this corridor slows or stops, the consequences are felt around the world.For transport operators in Europe, the effects are already beginning to emerge through rising fuel costs, rerouted shipping traffic and growing uncertainty in global supply chains. have already begun avoiding routes close to the Strait of Hormuz due to that transit is not allowed and that the area is unsafe. Vessels passing through or caught up in military action. Instead, they are diverting vessels via the at the southern tip of Africa. Although this avoids high-risk zones, it also adds thousands of miles to many journeys.For global supply chains, the effects are clear: Longer transit times Increased fuel consumption for vessels Higher freight costs for cargo ownersWhat begins as a maritime disruption often ends up affecting inland logistics once delayed cargo finally reaches European ports. This creates a “feast or famine” effect: periods with little cargo to move followed by sudden surges when multiple vessels arrive at once.Energy markets have been shaken by activity in the Strait of Hormuz.Because the waterway handles such a large share of global oil exports, any disruption immediately affects expectations about future supply. Even short-term interruptions can cause price volatility across international markets.For road transport, the implications are immediate. Diesel remains the primary fuel for most commercial fleets across Europe; sudden price increases can quickly affect operating margins.Early signals of this shift are already visible. According to, Spain’s carrier federation Fenadismer reports that in the 10 days following the outbreak of the conflict in Iran, diesel prices in Spain rose by more than 30%, reaching about €1.80 per litre.For haulage operators, this kind of volatility creates difficult planning conditions. Fuel often represents one of the largest operational costs for a fleet, and sudden increases can affect everything from freight rates to contract negotiations.Insurance markets respond quickly when geopolitical risks escalate.When tensions rise in maritime corridors, insurers may or otherwise alter policy wording. Ships travelling through or near those areas face higher premiums or additional surcharges for each voyage.These costs rarely remain confined to the shipping sector. Instead, they are passed through the logistics chain in the form of higher freight rates and increased transportation costs.Another, less visible consequence of shipping disruption is the impact on container availability.Global shipping depends on the circulation of containers between ports. When vessels are rerouted onto longer journeys, and take more time to return to export hubs.Over time, this can create imbalances across the global container system.Ports receiving delayed or diverted vessels may also experience when ships arrive, while exporters in other regions may struggle to secure empty containers for outbound cargo.For European freight operators, these disruptions can translate into irregular cargo volumes and more unpredictable container collection schedules.The disruption around the Strait of Hormuz comes at a time when global shipping routes are already under pressure.Since late 2023, instability in the Red Sea corridor – particularly around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the southern entrance to the Suez Canal – has forced many shipping companies to divert vessels away from the region.In response, numerous carriers began rerouting ships around the Cape of Good Hope, adding significant time to journeys between Asia and Europe.Now, with tensions affecting traffic near the Strait of Hormuz as well, the pressure on international shipping routes is intensifying.The combined disruption of the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea illustrates how dependent global logistics remains on a small number of maritime chokepoints. The Strait of Hormuz is critical for the global flow of oil and energy products. The Red Sea and Suez Canal corridor, meanwhile, is the primary maritime gateway for containerised goods moving between Asia and Europe.When instability affects either corridor individually, shipping networks can usually adapt by adjusting schedules or rerouting vessels.With the Red Sea still heavily disrupted and traffic through the Strait of Hormuz now sharply reduced, the system becomes far less flexible.With fewer safe passages available, containers on affected services remain in transit for longer period, tightening availability on some trade lanes.Although these disruptions start at sea, their consequences are ultimately felt on Europe’s roads.Fleet operators may encounter:Energy market instability can drive rapid changes in diesel prices.Delayed cargo arrivals can put pressure on logistics providers to move goods more quickly once shipments reach port.Insurance premiums, longer shipping routes, rising fuel prices and surcharges all contribute to increased transportation costs.Events around the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea highlight a growing reality for global logistics: supply chains now operate in an environment where geopolitical risk can quickly reshape trade routes.“Global logistics has always been interconnected, but events like these show just how disruption can reshape logistics networks,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy & Business Development at SNAP. “Even when the initial crisis occurs thousands of miles away, the effects soon reach European supply chains through fuel prices, shipping delays and tighter delivery windows.“The fleets that adapt most effectively are those that plan for uncertainty – with flexible routes, better information and and rest when schedules change.”With access to reliable information and trusted truck parking across Europe, SNAP helps fleets and drivers stay flexible, plan ahead and keep journeys moving.

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miercuri 15 aprilie 2026 • Știri din industrie

FURTUL DE MARFĂ ÎN EUROPA: DE CE ESTE ÎN CREȘTERE ȘI CUM POT REDUCE FLOTELE RISCUL

Guest

Cargo theft is a growing threat across Europe. What was once seen as an occasional disruption is now a more persistent and organised risk to road transport, affecting fleets, drivers and the wider supply chain. Reported losses and incidents have risen sharply, with one widely cited industry figure pointing to a in recent years. In alone, 557 cargo crimes were recorded across 38 countries in the TAPA EMEA Intelligence System, and even though values were disclosed for fewer than one in five incidents, those 100 cases still totalled more than €43 million.In this article, we explore the current trends and what fleet managers and operators can do to minimise their risks.Food and beverage shipments are among the most commonly targeted categories in Europe, accounting for . also rank highly. These goods are attractive because they are easy to move, easy to sell and often difficult to trace once they enter secondary markets.The recent on its way from Italy to Poland is a useful example. Nestlé said the missing load amounted to roughly 413,793 bars, showing how quickly a mainstream consumer shipment can become a target when moving across borders.These shipments are attractive targets for organised groups because they can be offloaded quickly, resulting in rapid returns. Cargo crime often happens while loads are moving. report found that hijackings accounted for 21% of incidents, while 41% of thefts happened in transit. That is a reminder that risk does not begin when a truck parks for the night. It can begin long before a vehicle stops for the night, particularly on exposed corridors or routes where load visibility and security controls are weaker.Parked vehicles remain a major point of vulnerability. In the UK, Munich Re reported that nearly half of all thefts take place at unsecured roadside parking and rest areas. Across Europe, unsecured roadside locations and rest areas continue to feature prominently in cargo crime reporting, especially where drivers have limited alternatives and secure sites are full.Some of the most concerning incidents show coordination. recently documented attacks in Germany in which dozens of trucks were targeted in a single night along the A1 corridor. In one November 2023 incident, 67 trucks had trailers slashed at service and rest areas including Ostetal South and Grundbergsee South. Similar attacks had already taken place on the same route months earlier.Germany remains one of the clearest hotspots, largely because of the scale of freight passing through the country. Analysis showed that in 2023, more than double France in second place. Other recurring hotspots include France, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. That pattern reflects the reality of European freight movement. Dense logistics networks, major freight hubs and heavily used motorways create more opportunities for organised criminals, especially when secure parking capacity fails to keep pace with demand.Munich Re warns that cargo thieves are increasingly using more sophisticated methods, including identity deception, cyber-enabled scams and other tactics that bypass traditional controls. Wider points to GPS jamming, paperwork manipulation and shipment diversion as part of that shift.A stolen load may now begin with compromised data, a fraudulent carrier, a diverted instruction or a vehicle whose movements can no longer be tracked properly. For fleets, that means theft prevention now involves more than physical security. It also requires tighter dispatch processes, better control over shipment data and clearer real-time visibility.The most obvious impact is financial. Stolen goods lead to lost goods, insurance claims and disruption. But the direct value of the missing load is only part of the problem. Delayed deliveries, vehicle damage, missed slots and customer dissatisfaction can all push the true cost much higher. There is also a human cost. Drivers may face intimidation, confrontation or the shock of discovering that their vehicle has been tampered with while they were resting. Even where there is no direct violence, exposure to insecure roadside stops creates stress, fatigue and a sense of vulnerability that can affect driver welfare and retention. Operationally, the knock-on effects spread quickly through the supply chain. A single theft can mean missed delivery windows, rerouted vehicles, stock shortages and added pressure on already stretched teams. For temperature-sensitive, time-critical or high-value loads, the consequences can multiply fast.There is no single fix, but fleets can reduce exposure with a more structured approach to planning, parking and security.Secure parking remains one of the clearest areas for improvement. TAPA’s Parking Security Requirements framework provides an internationally recognised benchmark for secure truck parking, helping operators assess which locations offer stronger protection for vehicles, loads and drivers. Choosing accredited sites will not eliminate cargo theft, but it can significantly reduce the opportunity for organised criminals to strike.In practice, that may mean stopping earlier than planned to reach a safer site rather than pushing on to an unsecured lay-by. While that can feel less efficient in the moment, it is often the more resilient choice.For fleets, the challenge is not just knowing secure parking matters but being able to access it easily. SNAP helps bridge that gap by giving drivers and operators better visibility of trusted parking options across the UK and Europe, making it simpler to plan and reserve safer stops from the outset.Read more: Cybersecurity now sits alongside physical security in any serious theft-prevention strategy. Tracking, geofencing and anti-jamming tools can all help, but only if they are backed by clear processes. Fleets should review how shipment data is shared, who can alter route instructions, how delivery paperwork is verified and what happens if a vehicle suddenly disappears from view. Drivers are often the last line of defence, but they should not carry the burden alone. Clear escalation procedures, regular check-ins, secure rest planning and training on suspicious activity all matter. One of the biggest structural issues behind cargo theft is the shortage of secure truck parking. When drivers cannot find protected sites with proper lighting, access control and welfare facilities, they are more likely to end up in the very locations thieves are already targeting. SNAP has trained working to accredit more parking sites across the UK and continental Europe, helping expand the availability of secure truck parking and reduce opportunities for organised theft.For fleets, the challenge is not just understanding risk, but building safer stopping decisions into everyday operations. At SNAP, we help drivers and operators identify trusted parking options across the UK and Europe, making it easier to plan routes with security and driver welfare in mind.