Susie Jones
Новости индустрии • 3 мин. чтения

Все, что вам нужно знать о системе въезда/выезда в ЕС

Создано: 14.10.2024

Обновлено: 14.10.2024

Запланированный на ноябрь, но отложенный из-за проблем, ЕС введет систему въезда/выезда (EES). EES изменит требования к британским гражданам, путешествующим в Шенгенскую зону, и обяжет всех, у кого есть паспорт Великобритании, регистрировать биометрические данные, например отпечатки пальцев или фотографию. EES заменит ручное проставление штампов в паспортах при въезде в ЕС. Мы собрали все, что вам нужно знать в преддверии этих изменений.

Что EES требует от путешественников?

Любая страна, использующая EES, потребует от путешественников следующую информацию:

  • Место въезда и выезда

  • Дата въезда и выезда

  • Проездные документы.

Какие преимущества?

EES обладает следующими преимуществами:

  • Он модернизирует управление внешними границами ЕС, улучшая впечатления путешественников.

  • EES борется с мошенничеством с использованием биометрических данных.

  • Она позволяет выявлять нарушителей и предоставляет достоверные данные о въездах, выездах и отказах.

  • Улучшение пограничного контроля, электронные записи и биометрические данные укрепят безопасность внутри ЕС.

  • Он обеспечивает обмен информацией в режиме реального времени, позволяя пограничным службам по всему ЕС видеть правильную информацию в нужное время.

Что вас беспокоит?

В долгосрочной перспективе новая система EES упорядочит работу и принесет пользу путешественникам из стран, не входящих в ЕС. Однако вокруг новой системы существует ряд опасений:

  • По крайней мере три страны ЕС не полностью готовы к запуску.

  • Некоторые страны могут оказаться не в состоянии внедрить передовую биометрическую систему.

  • В порту Дувра - одном из самых оживленных в Великобритании - не было проведено надлежащего тестирования системы.

  • Первый запуск может привести к увеличению задержек на пограничных пунктах.

Дальнейшие задержки с официальным запуском EES могут устранить некоторые из этих опасений.

Британские операторы грузовых автомобилей выразили обеспокоенность по поводу ограничения на поездки в Шенгенскую зону в течение 90 дней из 180 - поддержание регулярных деловых операций на территории ЕС может стать сложной задачей. Автопарки с водителями, не являющимися гражданами ЕС, могут столкнуться с ограничениями на поездки или штрафами в случае превышения лимита.

Как автопарки и водители могут подготовиться?

Автопарки и водители не так уж много могут сделать для подготовки к переходу на новую систему - в основном это будет происходить лично в порту. Однако автопарки и водители могут принять следующие меры для обеспечения плавного перехода:

  • При бронировании билетов убедитесь, что у вас есть вся необходимая информация до прибытия в порт.

  • Знайте, чего ожидать по прибытии - практические различия означают, что в разных местах процесс будет отличаться.

  • Оставьте достаточно времени для прохождения предпутешественнических формальностей, особенно если вы отправляетесь в поездку близко к дате ее начала.

Какие страны будут использовать EES?

Следующие страны будут использовать EES:

Австрия, Бельгия, Болгария, Хорватия, Чехия, Дания, Эстония, Финляндия, Франция, Германия, Греция, Венгрия, Исландия, Италия, Латвия, Лихтенштейн, Литва, Люксембург, Мальта, Нидерланды, Норвегия, Польша, Португалия, Румыния, Словакия, Словения, Испания, Швеция, Швейцария.

В каких случаях ЕЭС не применяется?

Существует несколько исключений из новой системы EES:

  • Граждане стран, использующих EES (включая Кипр и Ирландию).

  • Граждане стран, не входящих в ЕС, состоящие в близком родстве с гражданином ЕС. Они должны иметь карту резидента.

  • Любой гражданин не-ЕС, имеющий карту резидента или вид на жительство, непосредственно связанный с гражданином не-ЕС, может путешествовать по Европе как гражданин ЕС.

  • Граждане с видом на жительство или долгосрочной визой.

  • Граждане Андорры, Монако и Сан-Марино.

  • Люди с паспортом, выданным государством-городом Ватикан или Святым Престолом.

  • Лица, освобожденные от пограничного контроля (например, главы государств или работники, работающие за границей)

  • Граждане, имеющие действительное разрешение на движение по местной границе.

  • Экипажи пассажирских и товарных поездов на международных стыковочных рейсах.

  • Любой человек, которому не требуется пересекать внешние границы, пересекает их исключительно в пунктах пересечения границы в установленные часы работы.

Что делать, если я не предоставил свои данные?

Если вы не предоставите требуемую личную информацию, вам будет отказано во въезде в страны ЕС, использующие EES. Для автопарков это может привести к потере дохода, если их водители не предоставят соответствующую информацию.

Нужен ли мне биометрический паспорт при использовании новой ЕЭП?

В рамках новой ЕЭП принимаются как биометрические, так и небиометрические паспорта. Автоматизированные системы для пересечения границы требуют наличия биометрического паспорта.

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