Susie Jones
Novinky a aktualizácie • 3 min čítania

Umelá inteligencia a jej vplyv na udržateľnosť v odvetví nákladnej dopravy

Vytvorené: 29. 08. 2024

Aktualizované: 29. 08. 2024

Umelá inteligencia (AI) je pojem, ktorý sa v posledných rokoch stal súčasťou moderného slovníka. Kvôli nedostatočnému pochopeniu a nesprávnym predstavám je často vnímaný negatívne. Napriek výhradám môže AI pozitívne ovplyvniť udržateľnosť, pracovné procesy a hospodárstvo. Vzhľadom na to, že viac ako 25 % emisií CO2 produkuje dopravný priemysel, môže AI priniesť pozitívnu zmenu pre udržateľnú budúcnosť?

Čo je AI?

Podľa Oxford Languages je AI:

"teória a vývoj počítačových systémov schopných vykonávať úlohy, ktoré si bežne vyžadujú ľudskú inteligenciu, ako napríklad vizuálne vnímanie, rozpoznávanie reči, rozhodovanie a preklad medzi jazykmi. "

Udržateľnosť v odvetví nákladnej dopravy

Odvetvie sa nachádza na kritickej križovatke so zvýšenými požiadavkami a meniacimi sa typmi dodávok - medzi najrýchlejšie rastúce požiadavky patrí nakupovanie online. Hoci zvýšený dopyt môže byť pre odvetvie nákladnej dopravy prínosom, čelí dileme týkajúcej sa životného prostredia, ktorá má zásadný vplyv na planétu.

Toto odvetvie ovplyvňuje životné prostredie týmito spôsobmi:

  • Znečistenie hlukom: Vo veľkom počte môžu nákladné vozidlá prispievať k hlučnosti. Hluk narúša mestské a vidiecke oblasti a často ovplyvňuje pohodu obyvateľov a voľne žijúcich živočíchov. Vystavenie vysokej hladine hluku môže viesť k stresu a kardiovaskulárnym problémom.

  • Emisie uhlíka: Tradičné palivá v nákladných vozidlách uvoľňujú do atmosféry CO2. Z celkových emisií z celosvetovej dopravy pochádza 29 % z nákladnej dopravy.

  • Kvalita ovzdušia: Nákladné vozidlá vypúšťajú oxidy dusíka a pevné častice, ktoré zhoršujú kvalitu ovzdušia, poškodzujú životné prostredie a vedú k dýchacím problémom u ľudí.

Ako môže AI zlepšiť udržateľnosť

  • Plánovanie trás: Nevhodné plánovanie trasy môže vozový park stáť peniaze, čas a zdroje. AI dokáže presne predpovedať požiadavky a nároky - odporučí najudržateľnejšiu trasu. Jej algoritmy dokážu analyzovať dopravné modely, poveternostné podmienky a palivovú účinnosť s cieľom optimalizovať trasy doručovania. Tento proces šetrí peniaze a prispieva k znižovaniu emisií uhlíka.

  • Predpovedanie spotrebiteľského dopytu: Výrobky sa často dodávajú spotrebiteľovi, ale nie sú reklamované, čo vedie k plytvaniu zdrojmi a značnému vplyvu na životné prostredie. Strojové učenie s umelou inteligenciou a prediktívna analýza pomôžu výrobcom predvídať dopyt, zefektívniť dodávky a optimalizovať výrobné procesy. Prostredníctvom zmysluplných poznatkov o dodaní a nedodaní tovaru môže AI informovať logistické spoločnosti o tom, aký tovar majú posielať - riešenie environmentálnych problémov od zdroja.

  • Monitorovanie vodiča: Algoritmy umelej inteligencie analyzujú vzorce správania vodiča, napríklad prekračovanie rýchlosti, prudké brzdenie a voľnobeh. Na základe toho môže umelá inteligencia poskytovať tréningy a stimuly na úspornejšiu jazdu.

  • Zníženie spotreby energie: Umelá inteligencia môže pomôcť flotilovým spoločnostiam pri riadení spotreby energie v dodávateľských reťazcoch. Dokáže identifikovať neefektívne oblasti a poskytnúť optimalizačné stratégie - vrátane analýzy údajov z inteligentných meračov, senzorov a iných zariadení na určenie toho, čo spotrebúva príliš veľa energie.

Ovládne umelá inteligencia logistický priemysel?

Hoci využívanie umelej inteligencie bude v logistickom odvetví zohrávať určitú úlohu, nie je pravdepodobné, že ho úplne ovládne. Algoritmy AI nedokážu zohľadniť spontánne udalosti a výnimky - preto bude účasť človeka stále zohrávať kľúčovú úlohu. Kariérne príležitosti v odvetví nákladnej dopravy budú stále existovať, ale budú vyzerať výrazne inak.

Ako inak môže priemysel znížiť svoje emisie uhlíka?

Odvetvie môže prijať nasledujúce opatrenia:

  • Vozidlá s nízkymi emisiami: Elektrické a hybridné nákladné vozidlá môžu znížiť emisie uhlíka. Obe sú vhodné na prepravu na krátke aj dlhé vzdialenosti.

  • Alternatívne palivá: S blížiacim sa rokom 2050 sa legislatíva v oblasti energetiky orientuje na čistejšie alternatívy. Hydrogenovaný rastlinný olej (HVO) môže okamžite a výrazne znížiť emisie. Spoločnosť Certas Energy HVO stojí za prechodom na čistejšiu alternatívu - pomáha podnikom plniť ich ciele v oblasti udržateľnosti a podniknúť zmysluplné kroky smerom k ich čistej nulovej budúcnosti. HVO poskytuje nasledujúce výhody:

  • Okamžité zníženie emisií skleníkových plynov až o 90 % v porovnaní so štandardnou naftou počas celého životného cyklu výrobku.

  • Menej oxidov dusíka ako štandardná nafta

  • Menej pevných častíc ako štandardná nafta

  • Ľahko biologicky odbúrateľné

  • Dlhá skladovateľnosť až 10 rokov

  • Prakticky bez FAME

  • Alternatívna nafta - nie sú potrebné žiadne úpravy motora ani infraštruktúry.

  • Účinnosť vozidla: Úsporné motory, skrátenie času voľnobehu a pravidelná údržba môžu zvýšiť účinnosť.

  • Inteligentné balenie: Výrobcovia môžu pri preprave tovaru používať biologicky rozložiteľné a recyklované materiály, čo znižuje množstvo odpadu a náklady. Okrem toho ľahšie obaly zlepšia účinnosť, čo vedie k nižším emisiám uhlíka.

  • Obnoviteľné zdroje energie: Využívanie obnoviteľných zdrojov energie, ako je solárna alebo veterná energia, v prevádzke môže výrazne znížiť emisie uhlíka.

  • Zníženie počtu obchádzkových kilometrov: Účet SNAP umožňuje manažérom vozového parku znížiť počet obchádzkových kilometrov - s viac ako 600 servisnými partnermi, ktorí sú k dispozícii zákazníkom účtu SNAP, sa na vašej trase určite nájde zastávka.

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SNAP ARRIVE IN SAINT GEOURS-DE-MAREMNE

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streda 28 augusta 2024 • Novinky a aktualizácie

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