Susie Jones
Poradenstvo pre vodičov • 3 min čítania

Vodiči nákladných vozidiel so zdravotným postihnutím - aká podpora je k dispozícii?

Vytvorené: 12. 08. 2024

Aktualizované: 12. 08. 2024

V Spojenom kráľovstve 23 % obyvateľov v produktívnom veku uviedlo, že sú zdravotne postihnutí - mnohí nevedia, že veľkú časť tvoria vodiči kamiónov, ktorí nekonečne dlho cestujú po Európe, aby vám doručili tovar. Napriek tomu, že čelia mnohým výzvam, ich prítomnosť v komunite autodopravcov poukazuje na dôležitosť inklúzie a rozmanitosti v tomto odvetví.

Ak mám zdravotné postihnutie, môžem viesť nákladné vozidlo?

Ak máte telesné alebo kognitívne postihnutie, môžete viesť ťažké nákladné vozidlo. Musíte však absolvovať lekársku prehliadku, ktorá určí, či ste dostatočne schopný. Lekárska prehliadka pozostáva z nasledujúcich bodov:

  • Diskusia s lekárom o vašom zdraví: Vodiči musia byť úprimní a otvorení.

  • Lekárske vyšetrenie, pri ktorom lekár skontroluje:

  • Krvný tlak

  • Srdce

  • Vízia

  • Test na cukrovku

  • Neurologické ochorenia

  • Poruchy spánku.

Po dokončení DVLA rozhodne, či môžete viesť vozidlo.

Úpravy nákladných vozidiel

Pre vodičov s telesným postihnutím sú k dispozícii tieto úpravy:

  • Ručné ovládanie, ktoré nahradí pedále

  • Pomôcky na riadenie

  • Akcelerátory ľavej nohy

  • Premena spojky

  • Postroje

  • Špecializované sedadlá

  • Zariadenie na odkladanie invalidných vozíkov.

V roku 2021 výrobca nákladných vozidiel MAN upravil štyri nákladné vozidlá pre zdravotne postihnutých vodičov. Úpravy zahŕňali vybavenie nákladných vozidiel zdvíhacou plošinou pre používateľov invalidných vozíkov, aby sa mohli ľahko dostať do kabíny - so všetkými ovládacími prvkami umiestnenými na volante alebo v jeho okolí.

Aj keď sa technológie a úpravy v tomto odvetví vyvíjajú, mnohí zdravotne postihnutí vodiči stále čelia problémom pri práci.

Akým prekážkam čelia zdravotne postihnutí vodiči nákladných vozidiel?

Pre zdravotne postihnutých vodičov môže byť ťažké získať zamestnanie v tomto odvetví, aj keď majú požadovanú kvalifikáciu a absolvovali zdravotnú prehliadku. Mnohé spoločnosti sa zdráhajú poskytnúť upravené vozidlo, pretože môže ísť o nákladnú investíciu.

Andy, výkonný riaditeľ charitatívnej organizácie Globe Truckers UK, uvádza, že pre vodičov, ktorí sú ochotní zaplatiť si potrebné úpravy, je stále náročné nájsť si zamestnanie.

"Niektoré dopravné spoločnosti sa zdráhajú zamestnávať ľudí so zdravotným postihnutím - často sa obávajú prekážok, ktorým musia vodiči čeliť mimo kabíny, napríklad schodov a zdvíhania."

David Chambers, zdravotne postihnutý vodič nákladného vozidla, sa vyjadril proti skúškam, ktorým denne čelí, a vyzval na primerané úpravy zákona o rovnosti - najmä po tom, čo vláda vyzvala viac ľudí s dávkami pre zdravotne postihnutých, aby sa vrátili do práce.

David a mnohí ďalší to majú ťažké vo veľkých depách, kde podľa zákona o rovnosti nie je depo povinné vykonať primerané úpravy pre vodičov so zdravotným postihnutím. Z bezpečnostných dôvodov musia počas vykládky čakať mimo svojich nákladných vozidiel, čo vedie k prekonávaniu dlhých vzdialeností a zdolávaniu schodov.

Aká je podpora pre zdravotne postihnutých vodičov nákladných vozidiel?

Nájsť podporu môže byť pre ľudí s poraneniami alebo chorobami, ktoré menia život, náročné. Britská charitatívna organizácia Globe Truckers bola cielene vytvorená vodičmi na pomoc vodičom - poskytuje podporu zraneným, chorým alebo postihnutým.

"Mnohí zdravotne postihnutí alebo zranení vodiči nevedia, kam sa obrátiť, pretože je pre nich veľmi málo informácií. Práve tu prichádzame my a ponúkame im podporu a poradenstvo - či už ide o nasmerovanie na správnych ľudí alebo poskytnutie finančných prostriedkov na vybavenie."

"Niektorí vodiči sa jednoducho potrebujú s niekým porozprávať a my sme tu, aby sme im túto podporu poskytli akýmkoľvek spôsobom. V budúcnosti by sme boli radi, keby sme mohli financovať úpravy nákladných vozidiel pre vodičov. Úpravy môžu byť veľmi nákladné a väčšina zdravotne postihnutých vodičov si ich musí hradiť z vlastného vrecka. Aby sme to dosiahli, potrebujeme viac finančných prostriedkov a podpory od ľudí z odvetvia," uvádza Andy.

Ako môže pomôcť priemysel?

Podľa Andyho je potrebné, aby sa v tomto odvetví viac zohľadňovali telesné a kognitívne postihnutie, aby sa vytvorila inkluzívnejšia a rozmanitejšia krajina, čo sa musí čoskoro zmeniť.

"Je veľmi dôležité, aby sa priemysel vrátil k svojej podpore a času, či už priamo zdravotne postihnutým vodičom alebo charitatívnym organizáciám, ako je Globe Truckers. Odvetvie nemôže očakávať, že osloví ľudí, ak neposkytne podporu menšinám."

Zastávky pre nákladné vozidlá, ktoré sú útočiskom pre mnohých vodičov, môžu pripraviť cestu poskytovaním prístupných zariadení. V roku 2022 vláda investovala 100 miliónov libier do tohto odvetvia, aby zlepšila zariadenia pri cestách a vytvorila bezpečnejšie parkoviská pre kamióny.

Vládne financovanie by mohlo zlepšiť prístupnosť obľúbených zastávok pre zdravotne postihnutých vodičov. Podstatný vplyv by mohli mať nasledujúce zmeny:

  • Parkovacie miesta pre invalidné vozíky: vodiči, ktorí majú problémy s nastupovaním a vystupovaním z kabíny, potrebujú viac miesta - najmä pre tých, ktorí potrebujú zdvíhacie zariadenie.

  • Prístupné vybavenie: prístupné reštaurácie, toalety a iné zariadenia zabezpečujú inkluzívne prostredie.

Spoločnosti prevádzkujúce vozový park môžu pomôcť pri vytváraní inkluzívnejšieho prostredia zavedením nasledujúcich opatrení:

  • Úprava nákladných vozidiel - umožnenie jednoduchého ovládania pre zdravotne postihnutých vodičov prostredníctvom ručných ovládačov a adaptívnych technológií.

  • Podpora a odborná príprava - poskytovanie kurzov na riešenie konkrétnych problémov alebo potrieb.

  • Inkluzívne postupy prijímania zamestnancov - nezaujatý prístup pri prijímaní zamestnancov podporuje inkluzívnu a rôznorodú kultúru.

Zabezpečenie rozmanitej a inkluzívnej kultúry je nevyhnutné na prilákanie väčšieho počtu vodičov do odvetvia nákladnej dopravy. Podpora pre osoby s telesným a kognitívnym postihnutím je v tomto odvetví prehliadaná, takže mnohí vodiči nevedia, na koho sa obrátiť. Vodiči so zdravotným postihnutím ponúkajú jedinečný pohľad a prispôsobivosť, ktoré sú v odvetví vítanou zmenou

Čo robiť, ak sa počas kariéry stanete invalidom?

Ak sa u vás objaví zdravotný stav alebo zdravotné postihnutie, ktoré podlieha oznamovacej povinnosti, musíte o tom informovať DVLA - DVLA urobí nasledujúce kroky:

  • Rozhodnite sa listom - niektoré okolnosti si môžu vyžadovať viac informácií.

  • Posúďte svoj zdravotný stav a rozhodnite o výsledku.

  • Ak potrebujete prispôsobiť svoje vozidlo, budete potrebovať nezávislé posúdenie vašich [úprav] (https://www.drivingmobility.org.uk/).

  • Ak musíte prestať šoférovať, úrad DVLA vám poskytne lekárske odôvodnenie.

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streda 18 septembra 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

JASNÝ POHĽAD VPRED: DÔLEŽITOSŤ STAROSTLIVOSTI O ZRAK PRE VODIČOV NÁKLADNÝCH VOZIDIEL

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štvrtok 29 augusta 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

SPRIEVODCA VODIČA NÁKLADNÉHO VOZIDLA PRI TVORBE ROZPOČTU

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Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. 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utorok 27 augusta 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

AKO BYŤ ZDRAVÝM VODIČOM NÁKLADNÉHO AUTA

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As a demanding profession, truck driving frequently involves long hours, a sedentary lifestyle, and extended periods away from home which can often take its toll on the health of many drivers. Unhealthy habits such as the consumption of fast food, lack of physical activity, and disruptive sleeping patterns can all lead to potential health complications in the future. But how do you stay fit as a truck driver? It is easier said than done but we've compiled a list of tips to help keep you at your peak whilst on the road. A simple tip and a commodity that we often take for granted, however, most health issues occur from dehydration. Regular sips of water or squash throughout the day will expel metabolic waste and toxins from your system and keep you more energized and alert. Keeping a refillable water bottle with you will not only remind you to stay hydrated but is better for the environment as well. 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Long hours of sitting throughout the day can lead to poor posture, back pain, and potential health complications. After a long day behind the wheel, it may be tempting to sit and relax, however, a quick 15 minutes of activity like walking or stretching can make you feel rejuvenated and less stressed. has some useful exercises tailored for truck drivers if you are looking to incorporate several types of physical exercise into your routine. Being out on the road full-time can make it difficult to get all your necessary vitamins. Taking a multivitamin each day can boost your immune system and help you stay healthy. We know that looking after your physical health on the road is important but how much time do truck drivers take to look after their mental health? The mental health charity Mind released statistics revealing that 30% of self-reported work-related illnesses in the transport and logistics industry are due to anxiety, loneliness, stress, and depression. 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These long miles and antisocial hours can lead to an unhealthy lifestyle. Due to the lifestyle of many truck drivers, on average, they are statistically more likely to have health problems compared to people in other careers. Truckers are often faced with a few obstacles such as cramped working spaces, stressful situations, unusual sleeping patterns, and lack of nutritional food that all have an influence on their health.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle as a truck driver requires a conscious effort but the benefits of doing so are well worth it overall. The above tips will enable you to take control of your health and improve your well-being. Keep an eye out for more tips and tricks from us at SNAP.