Susie Jones
Novinky a aktualizácie • 2 min čítania

Kam ide poplatok z ťažkých nákladných vozidiel?

Vytvorené: 22. 08. 2024

Aktualizované: 22. 08. 2024

Vláda 1. augusta 2023 po trojročnom pozastavení opäť zaviedla poplatok z ťažkých nákladných vozidiel. Od svojho zavedenia v roku 2014 bol odvod pravidelným, ale nevítaným javom pre pracovníkov v odvetví nákladnej dopravy - mnohí vodiči a vozové parky sa pýtali, aké sú jeho výhody.

Čo je to poplatok za ťažké nákladné vozidlá?

Na vládnej webovej stránke sa uvádza, že poplatok z ťažkých nákladných vozidiel:

"Zabezpečuje, aby všetky ťažké nákladné vozidlá od 12 ton prispievali pri používaní ciest v Spojenom kráľovstve."

Na čo sa používa?

Poplatok je určený na riešenie vplyvu ťažkých nákladných vozidiel na životné prostredie a nákladov na infraštruktúru v Spojenom kráľovstve. Jeho účel a navrhované výhody sú tieto:

  • Spravodlivosť - poplatok zabezpečuje, aby nákladné vozidlá, ktoré výrazne zaťažujú cestnú infraštruktúru, prispievali svojím dielom na náklady na údržbu a rozvoj.

  • Emisie - vzhľadom na vplyv nákladných vozidiel na životné prostredie sa poplatkom podporujú ekologickejšie a efektívnejšie vozidlá.

  • Údržba ciest - Financovanie z poplatku za ťažké nákladné vozidlá udržiava a zlepšuje cestnú infraštruktúru - zabezpečuje, aby tí, ktorí využívajú cestnú sieť, priamo prispievali na jej údržbu.

Prečo bola pozastavená daň z ťažkých nákladných vozidiel?

Počas pandémie v roku 2020 vláda s cieľom pomôcť pri znižovaní finančných záväzkov dopravcov zo Spojeného kráľovstva a zo zahraničia pozastavila platbu poplatku za ťažké nákladné vozidlá - plánovalo sa ročné pozastavenie, ale predĺžilo sa na tri roky.

Znovu sa zaviedol nový poplatok za nákladné vozidlá, ktorý je zameraný najmä na emisie, hmotnosť a čas strávený v Spojenom kráľovstve. Dopravcovia môžu očakávať, že zaplatia od 150 do 749 GBP v závislosti od hmotnosti vozidla (vrátane hmotnosti prívesu), jeho emisnej triedy Euro a času, ktorý strávi v Spojenom kráľovstve.

Na čo chcú vodiči použiť poplatok?

V správe, ktorú zdieľa RHA sa uvádza, že jej členovia chcú, aby sa z poplatku platili značky pre štrajk na mostoch. Prieskum uskutočnený prostredníctvom Facebooku však ukázal, že 75 % vodičov si želá, aby sa peniaze z poplatku za ťažké nákladné vozidlá vynaložili na lepšie vybavenie ciest.

Vodič kamiónu Luke si želal, aby sa "poplatok z ťažkých nákladných vozidiel investoval do bezpečného, hygienického a cenovo dostupného parkovania pred čímkoľvek iným".

Zastávky pre nákladné vozidlá sú útočiskom vodičov, preto je dôležité, aby vodičom poskytovali vynikajúce vybavenie a bezpečné parkovanie. Pre mnohých vodičov sú viac než len miestom na odpočinok a doplnenie paliva - sú miestom, ktoré zohráva kľúčovú úlohu pri zlepšovaní pohody.

Vodiči Ian a Peter chcú, aby sa peniaze použili na rozšírenie siete v celom Spojenom kráľovstve.

"Potrebujeme viac miest, kde by sme mohli bezpečne zaparkovať," tvrdí Ian. Peter vysvetľuje, že odvetvie veľmi potrebuje "lepšie vybavenie zastávok, ako aj nové zastávky pre kamióny".

Hoci sa opätovné zavedenie poplatku za nákladné vozidlá stretlo s negatívnymi reakciami zo strany pracovníkov v odvetví nákladnej dopravy, firmy musia akceptovať, že tento poplatok tu zostane. Jeho úloha zabezpečuje príjmy na údržbu ciest a je nevyhnutný na podporu čistého a efektívnejšieho odvetvia.

Kto musí platiť poplatok za užívanie ciest nákladnými vozidlami?

Za platenie poplatku sú zodpovední prevádzkovatelia a vodiči. Vozidlá mimo Spojeného kráľovstva musia platiť pred vstupom do krajiny. Nákladným vozidlám registrovaným v Spojenom kráľovstve DVLA automaticky vypočíta sadzby a zaplatí ich v rámci rovnakej transakcie ako daň za používanie vozidla.

Financuje vláda ešte stále školenia ťažkých nákladných vozidiel?

Aby vláda pomohla zmierniť tlak, ktorý mal brexit a pandémia na odvetvie nákladnej dopravy, zaviedla v roku 2021 plány na zvýšenie počtu vodičov na cestách. Financovanie poskytlo školenie pre 4 000 vodičov, ktorí získali licenciu na nákladné vozidlá. Bootcamps HGV Skills sa otvorili s cieľom financovať aj ďalších dospelých študentov.

Ministerstvo školstva potvrdilo, že financovanie bude trvať do konca akademického roka 2023.

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piatok 08 novembra 2024 • Novinky a aktualizácie

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