Susie Jones
Industrijske novice • 3 min branja

Vse, kar morate vedeti o sistemu vstopa in izstopa iz EU

Ustvarjeno: 14. 10. 2024

Posodobljeno: 14. 10. 2024

EU bo uvedla sistem vstopa/izstopa (EES), ki naj bi se začel uporabljati novembra, vendar je bil zaradi pomislekov odložen. Sistem bo spremenil zahteve za britanske državljane, ki potujejo na schengensko območje, in od vseh, ki imajo britanski potni list, zahteval registracijo biometričnih podatkov, kot so prstni odtisi ali fotografija. Sistem vstopa in izstopa bo nadomestil ročno žigosanje potnih listov ob vstopu v EU. Zbrali smo vse, kar morate vedeti pred spremembo.

Kaj EES zahteva od potnikov?

Vsaka država, ki uporablja sistem EES, bo od potnikov zahtevala naslednje podatke:

  • Kraj vstopa in izstopa

  • Datum vstopa in izstopa

  • Potne listine.

Kakšne so prednosti?

Sistem EES ima naslednje prednosti:

  • Z njim se posodablja upravljanje zunanjih meja EU in izboljšuje izkušnje potnikov.

  • Sistem EES se z zbiranjem biometričnih podatkov bori proti goljufijam z identiteto.

  • Prepozna osebe, ki so prekoračile dovoljeno število letov, in zanesljivo zagotavlja podatke o vstopih, izstopih in zavrnitvah.

  • Izboljšani mejni pregledi, elektronske evidence in biometrični podatki bodo okrepili varnost v EU.

  • Omogoča izmenjavo informacij v realnem času, tako da lahko mejni organi po vsej EU ob pravem času vidijo prave informacije.

Kakšni so pomisleki?

Dolgoročno bo nova evropska potovalna rezervacija poenostavila poslovanje in koristila potnikom iz držav nečlanic EU. Vendar pa je v zvezi z novim sistemom več pomislekov:

  • Vsaj tri države EU niso v celoti pripravljene na začetek uporabe.

  • Več držav morda ne bo moglo uvesti naprednega biometričnega sistema.

  • V pristanišču Dover, enem od najbolj prometnih prehodov v Združenem kraljestvu, sistem ni bil ustrezno preizkušen.

  • Prva uvedba bi lahko povzročila večje zamude na mejnih kontrolnih točkah.

Več teh pomislekov bi lahko odpravile nadaljnje zamude pri uradni uvedbi sistema EES.

Britanski prevozniki težkih tovornih vozil so izrazili pomisleke glede omejitve 90 dni od 180 dni potovanja v schengensko območje - ohranjanje rednega poslovanja v EU bi lahko bilo težavno. Družbe, ki imajo voznike iz držav nečlanic EU, se lahko soočijo z omejitvami potovanja ali globami, če omejitev presežejo.

Kako se lahko vozni parki in vozniki pripravijo?

Vozni park in vozniki se lahko na nov sistem pripravijo le malo - večino priprav bodo opravili osebno v pristanišču. Vendar pa lahko vozni parki in vozniki sprejmejo naslednje ukrepe za zagotovitev nemotenega prehoda:

  • Pri rezervaciji potovanja se prepričajte, da imate pred odhodom v pristanišče vse potrebne informacije.

  • Vedite, kaj lahko pričakujete ob prihodu - zaradi praktičnih razlik se postopek v različnih krajih razlikuje.

  • Za opravljanje formalnosti pred potovanjem si zagotovite dovolj časa, zlasti če potujete blizu datuma začetka potovanja.

Katere države bodo uporabljale sistem EES?

Sistem EES bodo uporabljale naslednje države:

Avstrija, Belgija, Bolgarija, Češka, Danska, Estonija, Finska, Francija, Grčija, Hrvaška, Islandija, Italija, Latvija, Litva, Lihtenštajn, Luksemburg, Madžarska, Malta, Nemčija, Nizozemska, Norveška, Poljska, Portugalska, Romunija, Slovaška, Slovenija, Španija, Švedska, Švica.

Kdaj se EES ne uporablja?

Nova evropska gospodarska strategija ima več izjem:

  • Državljani držav, ki uporabljajo sistem EES (vključno s Ciprom in Irsko).

  • Državljani držav nečlanic EU, ki so v neposrednem sorodstvu z državljanom EU. Imeti morajo dovoljenje za prebivanje.

  • Vsak državljan države nečlanice EU, ki ima izkaznico ali dovoljenje za prebivanje, neposredno povezano z državljanom države nečlanice EU, lahko potuje po Evropi kot državljan EU.

  • državljani z dovoljenjem za prebivanje ali vizumom za dolgoročno bivanje.

  • Državljani Andore, Monaka in San Marina.

  • osebe s potnim listom, ki ga je izdala Vatikanska mestna država ali Sveti sedež.

  • osebe, ki so izvzete iz mejne kontrole (na primer voditelji držav ali čezmejni delavci).

  • državljani z veljavnim dovoljenjem za obmejni promet.

  • Ekipa potniških in tovornih vlakov na mednarodnih povezovalnih vožnjah.

  • Vsakomur ni treba prečkati zunanjih meja izključno na mejnih prehodih med določenim delovnim časom.

Kaj če ne zagotovim svojih podatkov?

Če ne boste zagotovili zahtevanih osebnih podatkov, vam bo zavrnjen vstop v države EU, ki uporabljajo sistem EES. Za podjetja, ki upravljajo vozne parke, bi to lahko pomenilo izgubo dohodka, če njihovi vozniki ne bi zagotovili ustreznih podatkov.

Ali potrebujem biometrični potni list z novim sistemom EES?

V novem sistemu vstopa in izstopa se sprejemajo tako biometrični kot nebiometrični potni listi. Avtomatizirani sistemi za prehod meje zahtevajo biometrični potni list.

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