Susie Jones
Industrijske novice • 3 min branja

Pot do trajnosti: Izziv evropskih emisij v prometnem sektorju

Ustvarjeno: 08. 08. 2024

Posodobljeno: 08. 08. 2024

Poročilo Clean Technica za leto 2024 je pokazalo, da več kot 25 % emisij iz cestnega prometa v Evropi prihaja iz prometnega sektorja, pri čemer so težka vozila odgovorna za 85 % emisij (preostanek predstavljajo avtobusi).

S sedanjim tempom bo leta 2030 samo prometni sektor predstavljal skoraj polovico evropskih emisij toplogrednih plinov - od leta 1990 so se emisije iz prometa v Evropi še naprej povečevale za več kot četrtino. Emisije v celotnem gospodarstvu so se zmanjšale, vendar se prometni sektor od leta 2007, ko je dosegel najvišjo vrednost, razogljičuje več kot trikrat počasnejer kot preostalo gospodarstvo.

Kaj je vzrok za naraščajoče emisije CO2 v tovornem prometu?

Odkar se je razširilo elektronsko poslovanje in storitve dostave na dom, se je znatno povečalo povpraševanje po več tovornjakih na cestah. Posledično se je zaradi povečanega povpraševanja povečalo število emisij CO2 v tovornem prometu.

Poročilo Clean Technica o tonaži domačega tovornega prometa po različnih vrstah prevoza (cestni, železniški in vodni) je pokazalo, da je v primerjavi z drugimi geografskimi območji (ZDA in Indija) cestni tovorni promet v Evropi prevladoval nad železniškim in vodnim. Čeprav je Kitajska bolj odvisna od cestnega tovornega prometa, je poročilo razkrilo, da država za dostavo blaga uporablja približno 600 000 električnih tovornjakov.

Kateri načrti za zmanjšanje emisij CO2 so v veljavi v Evropi?

Evropski parlament je sprejel Evropski zakon o podnebju za reševanje naraščajočih emisij CO2. V okviru tega zakona je bil cilj EU, da do leta 2030 zmanjša neto emisije toplogrednih plinov, povečan na vsaj 55 %, s čimer je podnebna nevtralnost do leta 2050 postala pravno zavezujoča.

Maja 2024 so države EU sprejele zakon o zmanjšanju emisij CO2 tovornjakov. Novi zakon bo zahteval, da bodo nova težka vozila, ki se bodo od leta 2040 prodajala v EU, brez emisij, hkrati pa bo uveljavil 90-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij CO2 pri novih težkih tovornih vozilih do istega leta. Proizvajalci morajo prodati veliko količino težkih tovornih vozil brez emisij CO2 - na primer električna vozila in vozila na vodikova goriva - da bi nadomestili preostalo prodajo vozil, ki povzročajo emisije CO2.

S katerimi ukrepi lahko upravljavci voznih parkov zmanjšajo emisije CO2?

Upravljavci voznega parka lahko sprejmejo ukrepe za zmanjšanje emisij CO2:

  • Premočno zaviranje, hitro pospeševanje in prosti tek lahko povečajo porabo goriva in emisije toplogrednih plinov - Čeprav je spremljanje vedenja voznikov lahko zahtevno, lahko tehnologija umetne inteligence voznikom in upravljavcem voznega parka zagotavlja stalne povratne informacije. Preberite več o tem, kako lahko umetna inteligenca pozitivno vpliva na trajnost v panogi tovornega prometa.

  • Vozni parki s starejšimi vozili lahko preidejo na hidrogenirano rastlinsko olje (HVO), vodik ali tovorna vozila na električni pogon in tako znatno zmanjšajo emisije. Vendar morajo upravljavci voznih parkov upoštevati razdaljo, ki jo lahko prevozijo vozila na alternativni pogon, in posledice za stroške.

  • Račun SNAP omogoča upravljavcem voznih parkov, da zmanjšajo število obvoznih kilometrov - z več kot 600 storitvenimi partnerji, ki so na voljo strankam računa SNAP, lahko upravljavci voznih parkov za svoje voznike na poti načrtujejo postanke za prenočevanje.

Ali obstaja infrastruktura za polnjenje električnih tovornih vozil?

Po študiji PwC bo do leta 2030 tretjina vseh tovornjakov v Evropi električnih. Ker se podjetja, ki se ukvarjajo z voznimi parki, odločajo za elektrifikacijo, morajo postajališča za tovornjake po Evropi zadostiti povpraševanju po električnih polnilnih postajah.

Veliko postajališč za tovornjake in bencinskih servisov bo imelo stroške z zagotavljanjem infrastrukture. Vendar so tisti, ki že imajo polnilnice za električne avtomobile, v dobrem položaju, da izkoristijo prednosti prihodnjih valov električnih tovornjakov. Do leta 2030 bo število javnih polnilnih postaj v Evropi naraslo na več kot 3 600 - EU je z uredbo o infrastrukturi za alternativna goriva (AFIR) predlagala ambiciozen zakon za polnjenje. AFIR načrtuje, da bo glavno cestno omrežje opremljeno s polnilnimi bazeni na vsakih 60 km, kar bo zagotovilo dovolj energije za polnjenje in vodikove zmogljivosti, da bo do leta 2030 9 % flot tovornjakov in avtobusov brez emisij.

Katera evropska država ima največ emisij CO2?

Leta 2021 so bile Nemčija, Francija in Italija odgovorne za največje skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov (TGP) - od 375 000 do 740 000 kiloton CO2. Vendar pa države z večjim številom prebivalcev proizvedejo več emisij toplogrednih plinov - zato pregled skupnih emisij toplogrednih plinov daje izkrivljeno sliko.

Ob nepristranskem pogledu na emisije je pogled drugačen - Luksemburg, Irska in Češka so leta 2021 proizvedli največ emisij na prebivalca v EU.

Kateri način prevoza blaga je okolju najbolj prijazen?

Prevoz blaga po železnici je eden izmed najbolj čistih načinov prevoza, vendar ima tudi druge prednosti:

  • Zmanjšuje zastoje na cestah, kar prispeva k izboljšanju kakovosti zraka.

  • Železnica omogoča hitrejši prevoz blaga in odpravlja težke prometne ovire.

Tovornjaki na alternativna goriva so še en okolju prijazen način prevoza blaga. Hidrotretirano rastlinsko olje (HVO) lahko takoj zmanjša do 90 % emisij toplogrednih plinov v primerjavi s standardnim dizelskim gorivom v celotnem življenjskem ciklu izdelka. Podjetje Certas Energy HVO stoji za prehodom na čistejšo alternativo - pomaga podjetjem pri doseganju njihovih trajnostnih ciljev in pri pomembnih korakih v smeri njihove prihodnosti brez neto emisij.

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sreda 12 februar 2025 • Industrijske novice

POMANJKANJE VOZNIKOV V ZDRUŽENEM KRALJESTVU: ALI SE ŠTEVILO VOZNIKOV IZBOLJŠUJE?

Susie Jones

Anyone working in the haulage industry is no stranger to the term; 'Driver Shortage' a phrase all too common since COVID-19 and Brexit disrupted the sector. The UK was hit hard during this time, with many EU drivers leaving the country a big loss as European drivers made up a significant portion of its truck driving workforce.Six months after our on this topical issue, we examine where the sector is now. Figures published by showed an increase of almost 55,000 HGV Drivers employed over the last year a 21% rise. Several initiatives have come to fruition to try to ease the driver shortage in the UK. • The government has implemented 33 initiatives aimed at easing the shortage. These include but are not limited to, relaxing the rules for late-night supermarket deliveries, driver training boot camps, and increasing the number of available driving tests. • Truck drivers have been across the UK, with 55% wanting improved facilities. The has provided £16 million to truck stops to improve facilities. Influencers have played a significant role in changing public perceptions regarding the industry. Drivers like and use their platforms to highlight the highs and lows of working in the sector.Logistics UK also reported that the number of drivers under the age of 35 rose by 31,630 between Q3 2023 and Q3 2024. Despite this, the industry still relies on older drivers with more than 53% across the sector aged 50 and over. A report from the RHA, titled , suggests initiatives to attract younger people into the industry by:• Fully implementing the 8 Gatsby Benchmarks to provide an effective career guidance system to all school-age students to boost awareness. • Increasing collaboration with schools and colleges.• Developing a formal school or college-based qualification such as a T-Level.• Incorporating logistics modules in the current curriculum.• Leveraging government-supported initiatives incorporated within the Make Work Pay programme, showcasing logistics as an accessible and rewarding career path.Although work has already begun to tackle the driver shortage, more work needs to be done to avoid a repeat of 2021:• More government funding must become available for truck stops to improve facilities. • Providing ongoing support for aspiring drivers, including boot camps to reduce training costs.• Offering greater flexibility within the new Growth and Skills Levy.• Collaborating with schools and colleges at a local level to promote careers in the industry. HGV drivers are leaving the industry for a multitude of reasons:• Ageing workforce: With many truck drivers over 50, the industry has seen an influx of drivers retiring. • Working hours: Trucking is a lonely profession, with drivers working long, irregular, and antisocial hours behind the wheel. • Working conditions: There have been significant concerns regarding the state of facilities, long hours, and unpredictable schedules.

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sreda 22 januar 2025 • Industrijske novice

DAN VOZNIKOV HGV 2025: DATI GLAS VOZNIKOM TOVORNJAKOV

Miranda Blake

On 22nd January 2025, it’s HGV Drivers Day. Established by NN1 Personnel (recruiters and suppliers of truckers in the logistics industry), the day aims to celebrate drivers and all they do for the economy and society. Without truckers, who often experience various difficulties in the role (including being away from their families and home, long working hours, and travelling in extreme weathers), we would be without our necessary products and convenience. They truly have been heroes over the last few years as well as prior to that – the pandemic was only one example of this. How you mark the day is up to you. , for example by providing drivers with a hot drink or chatting with them. Here at SNAP, we’re always keen to give truckers a voice. And so, for this HGV Drivers Day, that’s exactly what we’re doing. Following a recent post on our asking about the and how to ensure young people have the enthusiasm to join the industry, we’re highlighting some of the commentary from truckers that show their real-life experiences – from the challenges they face to what they love about their job. A key talking point for drivers is how the role impacts their personal lives, such as not being there for important moments in life, having to sleep in their cab, and the money not being worth the sacrifices they make. Statistics back up the feedback. For example, it’s been found ) – compared to 37.5 hours for all employees, this is a substantial 28% higher. And so, it’s not surprising . Nor is it shocking that such a significant number have left the sector, including . For some who commented, they’ve moved on from the industry and into other roles that make them happier. But for others, they reflected on the good memories of riding in lorries with their dads as children, along with the value of it and how this experience led them to join the sector themselves after finishing their education. On a similar note, many disagreed with trucking not being the ideal job – whether it was for the money or just their love of driving a lorry. All these comments make it clear that while truckers certainly face challenges, there’s still a lot to love and for some it’s a career they’re happy to do for life – so it makes sense that around . We think it’s crucial everyone acknowledges all truckers do for us. Unfortunately, some drivers pointed out that they experience a significant lack of respect. This shouldn’t be the case – they should be recognised for what they do to give us all the bare necessities in life. As one trucker put it: So, this HGV Drivers Day – and every other day, in fact – we ask everyone to acknowledge those out on the road for us. Truckers deserve praise, respect, and so much more.

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četrtek 02 januar 2025 • Industrijske novice

POT DO LETA 2025: PRIČAKOVANI TRENDI V PANOGI TOVORNJAKOV

Miranda Blake

From general driver unhappiness to the recent driver CPC changes to delays to the , 2024 has been a whirlwind for the logistics industry. And there’s plenty on the horizon for 2025 – here we explore the trends expected to shape the sector. It's anticipated that automation will play a key role in the year ahead. There will be developments in autonomous vehicle technology, transportation management systems, and electronic logging devices – resulting in more adoption and considerable changes within the industry. Plus, an increase in for , predictive maintenance, and fleet management is on the cards. This will trigger better results such as improved operational efficiency and reduced costs. The Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning will be particularly valuable, being utilised to foresee equipment malfunctions, which will curtail downtime. On a similar note, telematics will share valuable live data related to vehicle performance, driver behaviour, and cargo status – leading to better safety and compliance. Attracting more female truckers is a way to deal with the . Employers could provide a wider range of roles, introduce training programmes and policies that would benefit women, and make the working environment more inclusive. With the latter, ideas include mentoring or working patterns that better suit the lives of truckers (like day shifts and covering circular routes to support those with family commitments). However, discussion on the revealed both male and female drivers need change. While some pointed out that certain things could be better for women (for instance, one remarked that 90% of depot facilities don’t have sanitary bins), there were many comments about the overall employee package and truck stop amenities: And so, companies should look at how to entice and retain their entire workforce. They may offer better compensation, working conditions, and opportunities for development. Likewise, they can implement training to ensure people have all the right capabilities – for now and the future. Another core focus will be – especially due to increasingly stricter environmental laws, the move towards net zero, and skyrocketing fuel prices. Alternate fuel vehicles didn’t meet expectations in 2024, so it’s anticipated that while innovation in this area will still happen, there will be more of a shift towards focusing on how fleets can boost operational efficiency (for example, by using technology, data, and AI to reduce wasted time). Companies will also look to build greener supply chains by working with more eco-friendly suppliers and carriers. Similarly, the move to electric trucks is on the rise – there will be more of a rollout of EV charge points in truck parks this year. However, fleet companies face barriers such as substantial upfront costs and an insufficient amount of charging infrastructure. Lastly, there’s a predicted surge in air and ocean cargo, which will have a knock-on effect on the trucking industry. This is only heightened by global supply chains becoming more and more interconnected. As a result, there will be a rise in long-distance freight – making it even more important that drivers have adequate breaks at safe truck stops. And this is where can help. Our has over , including in Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, and Romania. We help make fleet management simple and ensure both operators and truckers can adhere to in 2025 and beyond. To learn more, get in touch with our team on +44 (0)1603 777242.