Susie Jones
Novice in posodobitve • 2 min branja

Kam gre dajatev za težka tovorna vozila?

Ustvarjeno: 22. 08. 2024

Posodobljeno: 22. 08. 2024

Vlada je 1. avgusta 2023 po triletni prekinitvi ponovno uvedla dajatev za težka tovorna vozila. Od njene uvedbe leta 2014 je bila dajatev redni, vendar nezaželeni pojav za tiste v panogi tovornega prometa - številni vozniki in vozni parki so se spraševali, kakšne so njene koristi.

Kaj je dajatev za težka tovorna vozila?

Na spletni strani vlade je navedeno, da je dajatev za težka tovorna vozila:

"Zagotavlja, da vsa težka tovorna vozila od 12 ton naprej prispevajo svoj delež, ko uporabljajo ceste v Združenem kraljestvu."

Za kaj se uporablja?

Dajatev je namenjena obravnavi okoljskih vplivov in infrastrukturnih stroškov, ki jih imajo težka tovorna vozila v Združenem kraljestvu. Njen namen in predlagane koristi so naslednje:

  • Pravičnost - dajatev zagotavlja, da tovornjaki, ki močno obremenjujejo cestno infrastrukturo, prispevajo svoj delež k stroškom vzdrževanja in razvoja.

  • Emisije - zaradi vpliva težkih tovornih vozil na okolje dajatev spodbuja čistejša in učinkovitejša vozila.

  • Vzdrževanje cest - s sredstvi iz dajatve za težka tovorna vozila se vzdržuje in izboljšuje cestna infrastruktura, tako da tisti, ki imajo koristi od cestnega omrežja, neposredno prispevajo k njegovemu vzdrževanju.

Zakaj je bila dajatev za težka tovorna vozila ukinjena?

Med pandemijo leta 2020 je vlada, da bi pomagala zmanjšati finančne obveznosti prevoznikov iz Združenega kraljestva in tujine, začasno ukinila dajatev za tovorna vozila - načrtovana je bila enoletna ukinitev, vendar je bila podaljšana na tri leta.

Ponovno je bila uvedena nova dajatev za težka tovorna vozila, ki je usmerjena predvsem v emisije, težo in čas bivanja v Združenem kraljestvu. Prevozniki lahko pričakujejo, da bodo plačali od 150 do 749 funtov, odvisno od teže vozila (vključno s težo prikolice), njegovega emisijskega razreda Euro in časa, ki ga preživi v Združenem kraljestvu.

Kje bi vozniki želeli, da se dajatev porabi?

V poročilu, ki ga je posredovala RHA je bilo navedeno, da si njeni člani želijo, da bi se iz dajatve plačevali znaki za stavko na mostu. Vendar je anketa, izvedena prek Facebooka, pokazala, da si 75 % voznikov želi, da bi se denar iz dajatve za težka tovorna vozila porabil za boljšo opremo ob cestah.

Voznik tovornjaka Luke je želel, da se "dajatev za težka tovorna vozila najprej nameni za varna, sanitarna in cenovno dostopna parkirišča".

Ker so postajališča za tovornjake zatočišče voznikov, je pomembno, da jim nudijo odlične prostore in varno parkiranje. Za številne voznike so več kot le kraj za počitek in oskrbo z gorivom - so kraj, ki ima ključno vlogo pri izboljšanju dobrega počutja.

Voznika Ian in Peter si želita, da bi se denar porabil za širitev omrežja po vsej Veliki Britaniji.

"Potrebujemo več lokacij za varno parkiranje," pravi Ian. Peter pojasnjuje, da panoga nujno potrebuje "boljšo opremo na postajališčih in nova postajališča za tovornjake".

Čeprav je ponovna uvedba dajatve za težka tovorna vozila naletela na negativne odzive v panogi tovornega prometa, se morajo podjetja sprijazniti s tem, da bo ta dajatev ostala. Njena vloga zagotavlja prihodke za vzdrževanje cest in je bistvena za spodbujanje čiste in učinkovitejše industrije.

Kdo mora plačati dajatev za uporabnike cest za težka tovorna vozila?

Za plačilo dajatve so odgovorni upravljavci in vozniki. Vozila, ki niso iz Združenega kraljestva, jo morajo plačati pred vstopom v državo. Pri tovornih vozilih, registriranih v Združenem kraljestvu, stopnje samodejno izračuna DVLA in jih plača z isto transakcijo kot dajatev za uporabo vozila.

Ali vlada še vedno financira usposabljanje za težka tovorna vozila?

Vlada je leta 2021 uvedla načrte za povečanje števila voznikov na cestah, da bi zmanjšala brexit in pandemijo, ki sta prizadela panogo tovornega prometa. Financiranje je zagotovilo usposabljanje za 4 000 voznikov, da bi pridobili dovoljenje za vožnjo tovornih vozil. Odprli so se tečaji HGV Skills Bootcamps, ki so financirali tudi druge odrasle udeležence izobraževanja.

Ministrstvo za izobraževanje je potrdilo, da bo financiranje potekalo do konca študijskega leta 2023.

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četrtek 29 avgust 2024 • Novice in posodobitve

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