Susie Jones
Съвети за водача • 3 мин. четене

Ясна визия за бъдещето: Важността на грижата за очите на шофьорите на камиони

Създаден: 18.09.2024

Актуализирано: 18.09.2024

Националната седмица на здравето на очите се провежда от 23 до 29 септември, а като шофьор на камион поддържането на добро зрение е от решаващо значение за работата ви. Оптик Експрес съобщава, че пътните произшествия с участието на шофьори с лошо зрение са причина за около 2900 жертви годишно.

Шофирането на камион е физически трудна работа, но също толкова трудна е и визуално - изисква постоянна бдителност и способност за бързо разпознаване или реагиране на променящите се пътни условия. Лошото зрение може да повлияе на способността на водача да преценява разстоянията, да чете знаци и да открива други превозни средства, което намалява безопасността на водача и на другите участници в движението.

Какви изисквания са необходими на шофьорите на камиони?

При кандидатстване за свидетелство за управление на тежкотоварен автомобил водачите трябва да преминат D4 Medical Assessment - това става на всеки пет години след 45-годишна възраст и всяка година след 65-годишна възраст. Като част от медицинската оценка водачите на камиони трябва да преминат преглед на зрението от лекар, оптик или оптометрист.

За да издържат успешно изпита, водачите трябва да имат зрителна острота от поне 0,8 (6/7,5) по скалата на Снелен на най-доброто си око и поне 0,1 (6/60) на другото.

Водачите на тежкотоварни автомобили от група 2 се нуждаят от хоризонтално зрително поле от поне 160 градуса - с разширение от поне 70 градуса наляво и надясно и 30 градуса нагоре и надолу. В радиус от централните 30 градуса не трябва да има дефекти.

Колко често водачите на тежкотоварни автомобили трябва да проверяват очите си?

След 45-годишна възраст шофьорите трябва да преминават медицинска оценка D4 на всеки пет години, а след 65-годишна възраст - всяка година. Въпреки това оптиците препоръчват всеки участник в движението да си прави очен тест поне веднъж на две години.

Ако шофьорът има следните симптоми, трябва незабавно да провери очите си:

  • Главоболие

  • Умора на очите

  • Натиск зад очите

  • Двойно виждане

  • Затруднено виждане през нощта

  • Ореоли около светлините.

Съгласно закона работодателите трябва да гарантират, че служителите им са годни да шофират - това може да включва няколко неща, но зрението е едно от тях. Работодателите трябва да проверяват зрението на водачите си на всеки шест месеца, като проверяват номера на автомобила на разстояние 20 метра.

Какво се случва, ако имам нужда от очила или контактни лещи?

Ако водачът на тежкотоварен автомобил се нуждае от очила или контактни лещи, за да постигне минималното изискване за зрение, те не могат да имат сила на очилата, по-голяма от осем+ диоптъра. За контактните лещи няма ограничение за силата на контактните лещи.

Как да поддържаме добро здраве на очите

Националният очен институт препоръчва следното за поддържане на добро здраве на очите:

  • Хранете се с добре балансирана диета, съдържаща храни, които помагат на зрението ви.

  • Упражнявайте се редовно, за да предотвратите диабет и други заболявания, които могат да доведат до проблеми със зрението.

  • Информирайте оптик, ако забележите някакви промени.

  • Измивайте ръцете си, преди да ги доближите до очите си или ако работите с контактни лещи.

  • Предпазвайте очите си, когато изпълнявате задачи, които могат да ги увредят.

  • Носете слънчеви очила, които блокират 99% или 100% от UVA и UVB радиацията.

  • Спазвайте правилото 20-20-20 - на всеки 20 минути гледайте на 20 метра разстояние в продължение на 20 секунди.

  • Опитайте се да не пушите - тютюнопушенето е също толкова вредно за очите ви, колкото и за тялото ви.

Как се различават визуалните изисквания на тежкотоварните автомобили от тези на другите участници в движението?

Визуалните стандарти, на които трябва да отговарят водачите на тежкотоварни автомобили, са по-високи от тези на другите участници в движението. В Обединеното кралство шофьорите трябва да имат зрителна острота от поне 0,5 (6/12) по скалата на Снелен. Освен това шофьорите трябва да могат да разчитат от 20 метра регистрационна табела на автомобил, направена след 1 септември 2001 г.

Законодателството на Обединеното кралство в областта на зрението и шофирането е по-лошо от това на много европейски страни.

Как се проверява зрението в Обединеното кралство?

Чрез самопроверка на регистрационния номер от 20 метра. Тестът за зрителна острота/визуално поле е задължителен в други европейски държави.

Кой провежда теста?

В Обединеното кралство, Кипър, Нидерландия и Норвегия изпитът се провежда от изпитващ за шофьорски книжки. В няколко европейски държави изпитът се провежда от оптометрист/офталмолог/лекар.

Какво се случва, след като някой получи лиценза си?

  • В Обединеното кралство, Австрия, Белгия, Чешката република, Франция, Германия и Швеция не се изискват допълнителни визуални тестове.

  • Алжир, Естония, Унгария, Италия, Латвия, Испания и Турция изискват визуална оценка на всеки десет години.

  • Алжир, Естония, Финландия, Гърция, Унгария, Италия, Латвия, Португалия, Сърбия, Испания и Турция изискват зрителни тестове от 65-годишни или по-млади.

Какви заболявания на очите ви пречат да шофирате?

Изключително важно е да информирате DVLA, ако имате някое от следните очни заболявания:

  • Блефароспазъм

  • Катаракта

  • Диабетна ретинопатия

  • Глаукома

  • Загуба на очи

  • Макулна дегенерация

  • Монокулярно зрение

  • Nyctalopia

  • Пигментен ретинит

  • Дефект на зрителното поле.

Водачите трябва да отговарят на следните стандарти:

  • Може да разчете регистрационна табела на разстояние 20 метра

  • Без двойно виждане

  • Имате нормално зрително поле поне на едното око.

Ако водачът не е сигурен дали отговаря на зрителните стандарти за шофиране, той трябва да потърси съвет от личния си лекар, оптик или очен специалист.

Дали зрението ни е най-важното чувство, което използваме при шофиране?

90 % от информацията, която получава водачът, идва от зрението - повечето маневри се извършват на базата на зрението. Зрението не може да бъде заместено или допълнено и е най-важният физически фактор зад волана.

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понеделник 02 декември 2024 • Съвети за водача

ВСИЧКО, КОЕТО ТРЯБВА ДА ЗНАЕТЕ ЗА ПРОМЕНИТЕ В CPC ЗА ШОФЬОРИ

Susie Jones

On the 3rd of December 2024, changes to the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) will come into full effect. The new CPC aims to offer better flexibility to drivers returning to the profession and those undertaking mandatory training. We delve into the upcoming changes and how they will impact drivers. Introduced in 2007, the CPC is a mandatory qualification for professional drivers in the UK and EU wanting to drive a range of heavy vehicles, such as HGVs, LGVs, buses, and coaches. Drivers must pass four tests: • Theory• Case study• Practical• Vehicle safety demonstration. Once passed, the CPC lasts for five years and must be renewed by taking 35 hours of periodic training within the five years.The UK government wanted to understand the effectiveness of the Driver CPC. They did this by asking drivers, trainers, and other parties to take a poll. The government focused on two main areas: improving driver choice and attracting more drivers into the industry for example, making it easier for drivers with foreign qualifications to obtain a licence in the UK. The changes to the Driver CPC are categorised into the following:The international Driver CPC is the new name for how the previous Driver CPC worked. The following applies:• Drivers must take 35 hours of CPC training every five years.• The courses must be at least seven hours long. • If splitting a course over a day, a driver must complete it on two consecutive days.• Drivers are allowed to do a total of 12 hours of e-learning.The National Driver CPC provides more flexibility for those wanting to drive in the UK. Drivers can take either:• 35 hours of training every five years.• A combination of 35 hours of National Driver CPC and International Driver CPC training every five years.The flexibility means that:• Training must be at least 3 hours 30 minutes long training providers can offer longer courses. • It does not need to be completed on two consecutive days if it's a split course course providers can set their time limits.• Training can be e-learning.• Drivers can do 12 hours of e-learning towards their overall 35 hours.From the 3rd of December, 2024, drivers will be able to stay qualified by choosing either:1. International Driver CPC National Driver CPCDrivers wanting to return to the profession must take 35 hours of training before returning. However, this will change from the 1st of February, 2025.Drivers with an expired CPC will have new pathways to make returning to driving easier.Drivers have four options:• Undertake 35 hours of International Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK and EU.• Complete 35 hours of National Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK only.• Take a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• To drive in the EU, complete 28 additional hours of training within 12 months.• As part of the National Driver CPC training, complete a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• Take 28 additional hours of training (National or International Driver CPC) within 12 months.Drivers must take 35 hours of training (International or National).The rules surrounding Driver CPC cards remain the same drivers must carry their cards when operating vehicles professionally. However, the type of card differs based on qualification:• Identical to the current design.• The design will include "Domestic UK use only."If a driver is qualified for both categories, they may hold two cards.Fleet managers can prepare for the changes by ensuring the following:• Find out whether their drivers need an International or National CPC.• Training deadlines aren't missed to avoid fines.You are exempt from needing a Driver CPC if you're using the vehicle for:• Non-commercial carriage• Carrying materials you use for your job driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work.• Driving for someone you work for or your own agriculture, horticulture, forestry, farming, or fisheries business driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work. • Driving within 62 miles of your base driving a HGV, bus, or coach must not be your main job.• Driving to or from pre-booked appointments to test centres.• Lessons for anyone wanting to get a driving licence or a Driver CPC.• Maintain public order.Full guidance is on the website.Drivers with grandfather rights don't need to hold the actual qualification as part of their licence. However, they must complete 35 hours of training every five years.

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четвъртък 29 август 2024 • Съвети за водача

НАРЪЧНИК НА ШОФЬОРА НА КАМИОН ЗА БЮДЖЕТИРАНЕ

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. However, it’s not all doom and gloom, many truck drivers have a lot of work opportunities, independence, flexibility, and the chance to travel abroad. As stated above, there can certainly be some downsides to life on the road. Truck driving is certainly not for everyone, but those who do end up in the role benefit from a few perks: • Job stability – The current shortage of drivers means that you will have no trouble finding and keeping a job. • Pay – A career in truck driving can offer good pay and additional benefits. • Travel – If you don’t like to be confined to a single place every day then getting to travel around parts of the UK and Europe is a huge benefit. In addition to some of these perks, you will find a lot of truck drivers wouldn’t trade their life behind the wheel for a 9-5 office job. There are quite a few steps to become an HGV driver and the cost can vary depending on who you take your tests with. We’ve broken it down for you in a few easy steps. Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.

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вторник 27 август 2024 • Съвети за водача

КАК ДА БЪДЕМ ЗДРАВИ ШОФЬОРИ НА КАМИОНИ

Susie Jones

As a demanding profession, truck driving frequently involves long hours, a sedentary lifestyle, and extended periods away from home which can often take its toll on the health of many drivers. Unhealthy habits such as the consumption of fast food, lack of physical activity, and disruptive sleeping patterns can all lead to potential health complications in the future. But how do you stay fit as a truck driver? It is easier said than done but we've compiled a list of tips to help keep you at your peak whilst on the road. A simple tip and a commodity that we often take for granted, however, most health issues occur from dehydration. Regular sips of water or squash throughout the day will expel metabolic waste and toxins from your system and keep you more energized and alert. Keeping a refillable water bottle with you will not only remind you to stay hydrated but is better for the environment as well. The temptation of fast food after a long day is something that we can all relate to, however, just like keeping hydrated, your diet plays a significant role in your health as well as how you will end up feeling throughout the day. It is recommended that truck drivers eat three to four times a day, either two meals and two snacks or two meals and one snack. Try to maintain a meal and snack plan that is high in omega-3, iron, and vitamin C, such as green leafy vegetables, fish, and fruits. Avoid frequently consuming food and drink like pasta, bread, sweet drinks, and stimulants such as coffee and energy drinks. Check out our list of healthy snacks to keep in your cab:• Granola bars • Energy bars • Popcorn • Nuts • Dried fruit • Dark chocolate In addition to purchasing healthy food whilst out on the road, it can sometimes be healthier and more cost-effective to meal prep. has a fantastic selection of recipes to help you maintain a healthy diet whilst on the job. Due to the job's nature, getting enough sleep can be difficult for a truck driver and can lead to devastating results for everyone on the road. Simple tips and tricks such as the following could assist you with a decent night's kip: • Create an environment in the cab that feels like home. Check out our post about how to make your lorry cab a home • Keep your sleep area dark • A hot shower: Use our page to find out which truck stops offer this facility • Try out some Apps to assist you with sleeping • Find the ideal spot to park with little noise and disruption. Our intruck app provides 5,000 HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) locations across Europe for you to choose from whilst our team can provide bespoke security solutions enabling you to get a better night’s sleep knowing that you and your truck are safe. One of the hardest tips to follow whilst out on the road but an important one, nonetheless. Long hours of sitting throughout the day can lead to poor posture, back pain, and potential health complications. After a long day behind the wheel, it may be tempting to sit and relax, however, a quick 15 minutes of activity like walking or stretching can make you feel rejuvenated and less stressed. has some useful exercises tailored for truck drivers if you are looking to incorporate several types of physical exercise into your routine. Being out on the road full-time can make it difficult to get all your necessary vitamins. Taking a multivitamin each day can boost your immune system and help you stay healthy. We know that looking after your physical health on the road is important but how much time do truck drivers take to look after their mental health? The mental health charity Mind released statistics revealing that 30% of self-reported work-related illnesses in the transport and logistics industry are due to anxiety, loneliness, stress, and depression. They also implied that this number could be higher as most people do not seek the help they require. In addition to this, 95% of people off sick will not give the real reason for their absence from work if it is regarding their mental health. Following the above tips and tricks can have a knock-on, positive, effect on your mental health. Furthermore, it is important to have open and honest conversations with other truck drivers, supervisors, or dispatchers. Not only does a healthy lifestyle lead to better mental health but evidence suggests that it can also make you a better driver. A study showed that drivers who were asked to exercise daily reported greater ease in turning their heads were able to rotate their bodies further and were able to get into their cars more rapidly. Long hours appear to be one of the hardest aspects of truck driving. Truckers are often faced with long miles to cover and antisocial hours. These long miles and antisocial hours can lead to an unhealthy lifestyle. Due to the lifestyle of many truck drivers, on average, they are statistically more likely to have health problems compared to people in other careers. Truckers are often faced with a few obstacles such as cramped working spaces, stressful situations, unusual sleeping patterns, and lack of nutritional food that all have an influence on their health.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle as a truck driver requires a conscious effort but the benefits of doing so are well worth it overall. The above tips will enable you to take control of your health and improve your well-being. Keep an eye out for more tips and tricks from us at SNAP.