Susie Jones
Novinky z oboru • 3 min čtení

Porozumění novým sazbám mýtného pro nákladní automobily v Německu

Vytvořeno: 12.08.2024

Aktualizováno: 12.08.2024

Vzhledem k probíhajícím změnám v německém systému mýtného pro nákladní automobily je snadné se v mnoha změnách a předpisech ztratit. Téměř 83 % místních jízd kamionů, které zahrnují zhruba 200 kilometrů, již probíhají po zpoplatněných silnicích - což poukazuje na dopad německého mýtného na výdaje vozového parku.

S nárůstem mýtného tyto nové změny tvrdě dopadají na společnosti provozující vozové parky. Změny mýtného v letech 2023 a 2024 jsou důsledkem toho, že německá vláda podpořila novelu zákona o mýtném, která přijímá:

  • Nové sazby mýtného

  • Zavedení mýtného za emise CO2

  • Zrušení osvobození od mýtného pro vozidla na zemní plyn

  • Rozšíření mýtného na vozidla s přípustnou celkovou hmotností nad 3,5 tuny.

1. ledna 2023 změny

Na začátku roku 2023 se sazby mýtného zvýšily. Rozhodující byly tři faktory:

  • Počet náprav

  • Třída emisí

  • Přípustná celková hmotnost jízdní soupravy.

1. prosince 2023 změny

V prosinci byly zavedeny emisní třídy CO2 jako nové tarifní kritérium. Ta se vypočítává z příplatku 200 eur za tunu emisí CO2 a vztahuje se na všechna vozidla s přípustnou celkovou hmotností nad 7,5 tuny. Výše jednotlivých příplatků se kromě stávajícího mýtného odvíjí od emisní třídy.

  • Třída 1 - nákladní vozidla s nejvyššími emisemi CO2, a tedy s nejvyšší možnou přirážkou. Společnost TollCollect, která v Německu vybírá mýtné za nákladní automobily, zařazuje do této emisní třídy všechna registrovaná vozidla - provozovatelé vozových parků se na ni musí obrátit, aby požádali o lepší zařazení, pokud na to mají nárok.

  • Třídy 2 a 3 - Obě třídy jsou přiřazeny při zadávání údajů o vozidle na portálu TollCollect.

  • Třída 4 - nákladní vozidla s nízkými emisemi, například vozidla na zemní plyn.

  • Třída 5 - nákladní vozidla s nulovými emisemi.

1. ledna 2024 změny

Od 1. ledna 2024 přestalo platit osvobození od mýtného pro vozidla na zemní plyn.

1. července 2024 změny

Mýtné se bude platit za všechna vozidla s celkovou technicky přípustnou hmotností vyšší než 3,5 tuny. Z této nové změny existuje několik výjimek:

  • Bezemisní vozidla s technicky přípustnou celkovou hmotností vyšší než 4,25 tuny.

  • Těžká užitková vozidla bez emisí - tato výjimka platí do konce prosince 2025.

  • Vozidla používaná obchodními podniky - platí pro vozidla s celkovou hmotností nižší než 7,5 tuny.

Připravte svůj vozový park na červencové změny

Před 1. červencem si musíte ověřit, zda vaše vozidla podléhají mýtnému, a pokud ano, jakým způsobem chcete mýtné platit.

Zkontrolujte svá vozidla

  • Zkontrolujte první část osvědčení o registraci vozidla v poli F1. Pokud má vaše vozidlo technicky přípustnou maximální hmotnost nákladu (TPMLM) vyšší než 3,5 tuny, podléháte povinnosti platit mýtné. Nákladní vozidla, jejichž TPMLM je přesně 3,5 tuny nebo méně, mýtnému nepodléhají.

  • Kombinace vozidel - pokud má tažné vozidlo TPMLM vyšší než 3,5 tuny, podléháte mýtnému. Kombinace s TPMLM nad 3,5 tuny nepodléhá mýtnému, pokud má tažné vozidlo TPMLM 3,5 tuny nebo méně.

  • Požadavky na mýtné se vztahují na vozidla určená nebo používaná pro silniční nákladní dopravu.

  • Obchodní podniky jsou za určitých podmínek osvobozeny od mýtného.

Jak zaplatit mýtné

Nejpohodlnějším způsobem placení je použití palubní jednotky (OBU), kterou poskytují společnosti Toll Collect, poskytovatelé Evropské služby elektronického mýtného (EETS) nebo jejich obchodní partneři.

Platba palubní jednotkou vyžaduje registraci v systému Toll Collect a sjednání termínu instalace - po instalaci nastavte hmotnost jako "<7,5 tuny". S OBU jednotkou bude automatický výběr probíhat na dálnicích a spolkových silnicích od 1. července 2024.

Mýtné můžete také zaplatit na stránkách Toll Collect https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/tchomepage.html nebo prostřednictvím jejich aplikace https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/toll-collect-mauteinbuchung/id1321965602 ještě před zahájením cesty.

Je moje obchodní vozidlo osvobozeno od nových německých mýtných sazeb?

Pro osvobození řemeslníka od daně platí následující podmínky:

  • Vozidlo mohou řídit pouze zaměstnanci obchodní společnosti.

  • Přepravovaný materiál, zařízení nebo stroje musí být nezbytné pro provádění služeb a prací v rámci živnostenského podnikání.

  • Přepravované rukodělné zboží musí být vyrobeno, zpracováno nebo opraveno v provozovně živnostníka.

Obchodní vozidla můžete registrovat online na adrese Toll Collect. Více informací o výjimkách naleznete na stránce FAQ společnosti Toll Collect.

Mohou v Německu v neděli jezdit nákladní auta?

V určitých obdobích platí zákazy jízdy nákladních automobilů pro komerční účely, aby se omezil provoz a zajistila bezpečnost na silnicích. Zákaz platí v neděli, což znamená, že řidiči nákladních vozidel s nákladním vozem o hmotnosti nad 7,5 tuny se s ním nemohou pohybovat od 12 do 22 hodin. Kromě toho platí zákaz jízdy také o následujících státních svátcích:

  • Nový rok - 1. ledna

  • Velký pátek - 18. dubna

  • Velikonoční pondělí - 21. dubna

  • Svátek práce - 1. května

  • Den nanebevstoupení - 29. května

  • Svatodušní svátky - 8. června

  • Den sjednocení Německa - 3. října

  • Vánoce a Boxing Day - 25. a 26. prosince

V období hlavních prázdnin, od 1. července do 31. srpna, platí v sobotu zákaz řízení nákladních vozidel, což znamená, že řidiči nákladních vozidel nesmějí jezdit mezi 7. a 20. hodinou, kdy je na silnicích vysoká frekvence vozidel.

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středa 11 března 2026 • Novinky z oboru

PARKOVÁNÍ KAMIONŮ V EVROPĚ: PRAVIDLA, NEDOSTATKY, RIZIKA

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Ask most fleet operators what makes life harder than it needs to be and you’ll hear the same answer across Europe: truck parking.Drivers have to stop. Hours rules and rest requirements make that non-negotiable. But on many of Europe’s busiest transport corridors, finding a safe, legal place to park is still uncertain. Capacity is low, security varies widely and most urban hubs aren’t built with HGVs in mind.That pressure has consequences. When designated areas are full, drivers are pushed towards places that were never intended for HGV parking: slip roads, access ramps and industrial estates. Compliance becomes a choice between two risks: stop where you shouldn’t, or keep driving when you shouldn’t.When truck parking overflows into unsuitable places, the environment becomes dangerous: poor visibility, high speeds, unpredictable manoeuvres and limited escape routes. starkly in February 2026, reporting fatal crashes in Germany and Belgium involving stationary lorries. The article challenges the easy explanation of “illegal parking” and points back to the underlying cause: drivers were out of driving time and the spaces were gone.In addition, a shortage of truck parking in Europe doesn’t just mean “no space”; it often means the only available space is poorly lit, unmonitored and isolated. That elevates the risk of theft and driver harm, which can have a knock-on effect for supply chain reliability.Poor parking provision also affects workforce sustainability. When drivers face uncertainty around legal, safe stopping, it makes the role harder and less attractive – compounding .For a long time, the conversation about truck parking focused on enforcement: where you can’t park and the penalties that follow. Increasingly, the focus is moving towards provision: where drivers can stop safely, reliably and legally. Under revised Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) rules, EU Member States must ensure the development of certified secure parking . The same requirement sets expectations for the location of truck parking. It must be immediately on the network or within 3km of an exit, which will have benefits for route planning. Alongside this shift, the European Commission positions safe and secure truck parking as a priority within its Intelligent Transport Systems work, including the need for to help drivers locate suitable sites.But the EU isn’t just asking Member States to add more truck parking spaces. It’s also defining what “safe and secure” means. In April 2022, the European Commission adopted EU standards for , categorising sites into four security levels: bronze, silver, gold and platinum. The intention is to create transparency for drivers and fleets, and to support investment by giving operators a clear target to design and audit against.This sits against a significant capacity gap. A European Commission study estimates a across the bloc, with the gap potentially rising towards half a million by 2040 if the network does not scale at the pace freight demand requires.Looking at more practical aspects of the situation, what are HGV parking rules and regulations in Europe?At first glance, HGV parking rules across Europe look consistent: Motorways are not designed to absorb overflow parking. Hard shoulders exist for emergencies and safety buffers. Access ramps are not for planned stopping.Urban areas add a layer of complexity. Local restrictions and enforcement are common because HGV parking competes with residents, retail and public space – and because badly parked vehicles create safety risks.Rules around HGV parking in the UK are clear. Trucks should use designated areas such as motorway services, truckstops and lorry parks. Conversely, drivers must avoid parking in locations that create risks, such as pavements, verges and central reservations. Restrictions around parking in residential areas vary by local authority, so it’s vital to check if this is unavoidable. The major constraint is supply. The RHA’s estimate of an , with very high utilisation on key routes, helps explain why informal and unsafe parking persists even where drivers know it isn’t ideal. In 2022, the Department for Transport across England, aimed at better rest areas and more secure parking, framed as part of a broader programme to improve roadside facilities.In Germany, motorway stopping rules are anchored in the (StVO), which makes clear that stopping on the autobahn – including the hard shoulder – is prohibited except in emergencies. That means running out of driving time is not treated as justification. Fines increase if obstruction or danger is caused, and enforcement is active on heavily used corridors. Poland follows the familiar motorway rule that hard shoulders are reserved for breakdowns and emergencies. The nuance appears within cities, where tonnage-based entry restrictions and are common. Overnight HGV parking in urban areas can require municipal approval and enforcement varies between municipalities. For cross-border fleets, that means treating urban stopping as permission-led rather than assumed.France reinforces the same principle through the . Articles R417-9 and R417-10 classify dangerous or obstructive parking offences, and stopping on autoroute carriageways or shoulders is prohibited except in cases of absolute necessity. Penalties can include fines and licence points.However, publishes dedicated information for secure truck parking on its network, reflecting how motorway operators guide HGV stopping into appropriate locations.Spain’s prohibits stopping on motorway shoulders except in emergencies, aligning with broader European practice. Additional complexity lies at municipal level. Many cities operate local overnight bans or restrict HGV parking to designated industrial zones, with enforcement handled by local police rather than motorway authorities. That creates a layered compliance environment: legal on the motorway network does not automatically mean legal in urban areas.To highlight positive developments, that a truck parking facility in La Jonquera became the first in Spain to receive TAPA certification, describing measures such as controlled access, fencing, lighting and continuous monitoring.Italy distinguishes clearly between motorway carriageways, ramps and designated service areas. Stopping on access or exit ramps is explicitly prohibited, and enforcement around motorway infrastructure is consistent. Importantly, Italy differentiates between aree di servizio (full service areas with facilities) and simpler rest or parking lay-bys, which may not support overnight welfare needs. However, Italy is also seeing new secure truck parking developments focused on welfare and security, reflecting the wider European momentum towards better provision.Across Europe, an additional regulatory layer now shapes truck parking decisions: Low Emission Zones (LEZs) and restricted urban traffic zones. Cities in France (Crit’Air), Germany (Umweltzonen), Spain (Zonas de Bajas Emisiones) and Italy (ZTL areas) impose vehicle-class or permit requirements that can apply even to stationary vehicles within the zone. A driver who parks overnight in a restricted area without the correct classification or registration risks fines – even if the stop itself is otherwise legal. Across Europe in 2026, the rules are clear. The constraint is capacity, especially near urban hubs and on high-volume corridors. For fleets, this has a practical impact: European truck parking can’t be left to chance at the end of a shift. It needs to be planned with the same seriousness as , routing, driver hours and security – because when the network fails to provide legal space, every other compliance system gets squeezed.SNAP can help. .

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čtvrtek 26 února 2026 • Novinky z oboru

ŽENY V AUTODOPRAVĚ: ODEMKNOUT NEVYUŽITÉ TALENTY

Guest

Across the UK, around . They transport food to supermarkets, materials to construction sites and goods to ports and distribution centres. They underpin daily life and economic stability, forming a critical part of the UK’s national infrastructure.Yet only around . That amounts to roughly one per cent of the UK HGV workforce, according to reporting by . For an industry facing long-term recruitment pressure, that figure raises important questions about where future talent will come from and how the sector presents itself to potential entrants.There are signs of progress, however. The percentage of from 6.7% in 2011/12 to 9.7% by 2021/22. Over the past decade, women securing Category C and C+E licences increased by 144%, according to SME Web. More women are clearly choosing to train and qualify. The pipeline is widening, but the proportion of women behind the wheel remains marginal.Women have not been entirely absent from road transport. One of the earliest recorded female truck drivers was, who began driving heavy vehicles in the United States in 1918. During wartime periods in both the US and the UK, women stepped into transport roles out of necessity. Then, in the 1960s, became the UK’s first long-distance lorry driver, often working 100-hour weeks.However, outside exceptional circumstances, haulage has traditionally been male dominated. Cultural perceptions, physical assumptions about the work and the lifestyle associated with long distance driving have all played a part. Only in recent decades has participation begun to shift in a more sustained way.The reasons for low female participation are not limited to awareness. Structural and practical barriers remain.Facilities are a big concern. Professional drivers depend on secure parking, clean rest areas and appropriate welfare provision. For many years, roadside infrastructure has struggled to meet demand across the board. When rest stops are inadequate, poorly lit, feel unsafe or lack privacy, this can discourage women from joining the sector.Working patterns also play a role. Long-haul journeys can involve overnight stays and time away from home. While many drivers value the independence that comes with the role, the perception of work-life balance may deter some women, especially those with caring responsibilities. There is also the issue of visibility. When only one per cent of drivers are women, prospective candidates may struggle to see themselves in the sector. In addition, menopause symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disruption, hot flushes and anxiety can be difficult to manage in roles that involve long hours, limited access to private facilities and time away from home. In sectors where welfare provision is already under pressure, a lack of understanding or practical support can lead to experienced drivers leaving the workforce.For haulage, this is not a peripheral issue. Retaining experienced drivers is as important as attracting new entrants. Change is not confined to driving roles. Across the broader transport and logistics ecosystem, women are increasingly visible in management, planning and policy functions.The shows that leadership representation by women has increased from 26% to 36% in recent years. However, much of this growth has taken place outside core operational functions. Senior representation within frontline transport roles remains comparatively limited.Several industry organisations are addressing this gap. Women in Transport offers mentorship opportunities, while everywoman recognises excellence through its , raising the profile of female professionals across the sector. The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport has also announced a new , aimed at supporting career progression and professional networks.Alongside this, community initiatives such as demonstrate that interest and engagement are growing. The spotlighting female drivers and employees, further increasing visibility. Collectively, these platforms help challenge outdated perceptions and provide practical support for women entering or advancing within the industry.For the UK haulage sector, this is not just a diversity conversation. It is a strategic one.Previous industry reporting has highlighted the scale of recruitment pressure across logistics. The that tens of thousands of new drivers will be required in the coming years to maintain supply chain stability. At the same time, the existing workforce is ageing.With only one per cent of drivers currently women, a significant proportion of the potential labour market remains underrepresented. If participation rates were to move closer to parity with the wider workforce, the impact on recruitment could be substantial.There is also evidence that inclusive cultures contribute to improved retention and engagement. A sector that demonstrates visible progression pathways, fair access to training and appropriate welfare provision is likely to appeal more broadly across demographics.Progress will not accelerate through awareness alone. Structural changes are needed.Investment in safe, well maintained roadside facilities is fundamental. Secure parking, adequate lighting and clean welfare amenities benefit all drivers and remove avoidable barriers to entry.Flexible working models, where operationally feasible, can broaden appeal. This may include regional route design, job sharing arrangements or clearer progression pathways from warehouse and planning roles into driving positions.Funded licence pathways and apprenticeships can also reduce financial barriers. As previously outlined, the cost of training can be significant. Targeted funding initiatives aimed at underrepresented groups can support a more balanced intake.Finally, transparency around workforce data matters. Publishing gender breakdowns, monitoring progression rates and setting measurable objectives signal that inclusion is being taken seriously.International Women’s Day provides an opportunity to reflect on how far the UK haulage industry has come and how far it still has to go. The rise in female licence acquisition and test pass rates demonstrates that interest exists. Leadership representation is improving in some areas and support networks are expanding. However, the scale of underrepresentation remains stark.Haulage is central to national resilience. It keeps shelves stocked, infrastructure projects supplied and trade flowing. Ensuring that this workforce reflects the full breadth of available talent is not simply a question of equity. It is a matter of long term sustainability.Supporting women in haulage also means improving the day-to-day realities of life on the road. Access to secure parking, well-lit rest areas and appropriate facilities is fundamental to retention and wellbeing for all drivers. SNAP’s intruck app helps all drivers locate and book trusted truck stops across the UK and Europe, giving fleets greater visibility and drivers greater confidence wherever their route takes them. .

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úterý 03 února 2026 • Novinky z oboru

VZNIK INTEGROVANÝCH LOGISTICKÝCH KORIDORŮ: PROČ JSOU PRO DOPRAVCE DŮLEŽITÉ

Guest

For decades, European haulage has been built around road networks. Although rail, inland waterways and ports have always played a role, most freight journeys relied on HGVs to bridge the gaps. That model is now being reshaped.Across the EU, governments and infrastructure bodies are investing in integrated logistics corridors – long-distance, multimodal routes designed to move goods more efficiently across borders while reducing congestion, emissions and pressure on roads. For hauliers, these corridors are not an abstract policy concept. They are already influencing where trucks can travel, how journeys are planned and the technologies that fleets must adopt.Understanding how these corridors work – and what they mean in practice – is becoming essential for operators covering international routes.In Europe, integrated logistics corridors sit alongside the EU’s Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T). This long-term programme is designed to connect member states through coordinated road, rail, port and inland waterway infrastructure.At the core of this system are : Baltic-Adriatic North Sea-Baltic Mediterranean Orient-East Med Scandinavian-Mediterranean Rhine-Alpine Atlantic North Sea-Mediterranean Rhine-DanubeRather than treating road, rail and ports as separate systems, these corridors aim to integrate them. As such, there are aligned infrastructure standards, digital systems and operational rules, allowing freight to move more smoothly from origin to destination.In short, they prioritise multimodal freight. That might mean containers transferred seamlessly between ship, rail and truck, or trailers loaded onto trains for part of a journey before returning to the road network.One example is the use of , where entire HGVs are transported on low-floor rail wagons. Drivers often travel with their vehicles, resuming road journeys at the other end. Although they are typically associated with Alpine regions, Spain is investing heavily in to improve transport links. To make this coordination possible, logistics corridors rely heavily on digital infrastructure, including: Multimodal traffic management systems that coordinate rail slots, terminal capacity and road access. Digital freight documents to reduce paperwork at borders and terminals. and GNSS positioning to support compliance and monitoring. Real-time data sharing between infrastructure operators, logistics hubs and enforcement bodies.The goal is not to remove road haulage from the equation, but to make it part of a wider, more controlled system.Key European road routes are subject to high volumes of traffic, resulting in congestion and bottlenecks. Integrated corridors aim to relieve pressure by shifting some freight to rail or waterways where possible.In addition, recent data suggests that road transport accounts for . Integrated corridors support EU climate targets by encouraging use of other forms of transport, which will improve traffic flow and reduce stop-start congestion.For operators, the benefits of integrated logistics corridors are tangible, if not immediate. One of the most significant advantages is more predictable cross-border movement. Over time, this reduces uncertainty around journey times and improves scheduling for international routes.Corridors also expand options when road-only transport becomes constrained. Rolling highways and intermodal terminals can provide practical alternatives during periods of congestion, severe weather or regulatory restriction. At the same time, integrated digital systems improve visibility across journeys, giving fleet managers better data to plan rest breaks, terminal access and driving hours with greater accuracy and confidence.There are commercial implications too. By shifting long-haul legs to rail and reserving road transport for firstand last-mile delivery, some operators may limit their exposure to low-emission zones and urban access restrictions. In addition, trucks tied up on long-distance international routes are freed up for shorter, higher-frequency routes linked to logistics hubs and terminals. In parallel, removing the most expensive kilometres from a journey – those affected by , congestion or restrictions – can reduce operating costs. For hauliers that adapt their operating model, profitability becomes less about distance travelled and more about efficiency, reliability and the ability to deliver consistent service within tighter, more controlled time windows.Despite the advantages, integrated logistics corridors also introduce new complexity for hauliers. In several parts of Europe, restrictions on HGV movements are already in force, including night bans and quota-based access. As corridor strategies expand and environmental pressures increase, these measures could become more widespread and tightly enforced, adding constraints to route planning and scheduling.Progress across corridors is also uneven. While some routes benefit from modern terminals and upgraded rail links, others, such as the Rhine-Alpine corridor suffer from limited rail capacity, congested hubs and infrastructure gaps. In these areas, the promised efficiency gains can be undermined by delays and bottlenecks rather than resolved by them. This challenge is compounded by the complications of multimodal transport. Rail and terminal slots often involve advance booking and fixed timetables, reducing the flexibility that road-only operations have traditionally relied on to absorb disruption.Digital integration brings its own demands. Although shared data systems, smart tachographs and electronic documentation offer long-term efficiency, upfront investment in compatible fleet management tools is needed, alongside driver training and process change. For some operators this transition can be resource-intensive.Perhaps the most significant challenge, however, lies in competition. Integrated corridors tend to favour operators that can move freight predictably, digitally and across modes. Smaller or road-only operators may find themselves under pressure from larger fleets, intermodal specialists or logistics integrators offering bundled, end-to-end corridor solutions.For international hauliers, integrated corridors affect planning. Route choice is no longer just about distance and tolls. It involves:Assessing where road access may be limited. Identifying intermodal alternatives. Managing driver welfare across longer, more complex journeys. Ensuring compliance across multiple systems and jurisdictions.Fleets that understand how these corridors function and plan accordingly will be best placed to adapt as rules tighten and expectations rise.Integrated logistics corridors are reshaping how transport moves across Europe. They bring opportunities for greater efficiency and resilience, but also introduce new layers of operational and regulatory complexity for hauliers. As road transport becomes more tightly integrated with rail, ports and digital systems, driver welfare, planning certainty and access to reliable infrastructure matter more than ever. Fleet managers need clear visibility and control over costs, alongside confidence that drivers can stop and rest safely.Through our network of safe, reliable truck stops, paired with integrated payment solutions, we make life on the road simpler for both drivers and operators.