Susie Jones
Novinky a aktualizace • 4 min čtení

Jaké jsou důsledky omezení rychlosti na 20 km/h pro vozové parky?

Vytvořeno: 16.04.2025

Aktualizováno: 16.04.2025

V roce 2023 se 188 těžká nákladní vozidla podílela na srážkách, které měly za následek smrtelné zranění, což je sice pokles oproti roku 2022, ale přesto jde o znepokojivou statistiku. Tyto nehody mohly být způsobeny několika faktory, například únavou řidiče, špatnou údržbou vozidla, povětrnostními podmínkami nebo jednáním jiných účastníků silničního provozu. Údaje charitativní organizace Brake zabývající se bezpečností silničního provozu však naznačují, že 58 % úmrtí v souvislosti s dopravními nehodami mělo jako faktor bezpečnosti silničního provozu uvedenou rychlost. V tomto blogu se budeme zabývat tím, jak by zavedení omezení rychlosti na 20 mil za hodinu mohlo ovlivnit provoz vozového parku a snížit počet úmrtí.

Kde dochází k nehodám těžkých nákladních vozidel?

Podle EROS došlo pouze k 10 % srážek nákladních vozidel na dálnici - zbylých 90 % se stalo spíše na městské nebo venkovské silnici. Venkovské silnice představují pro řidiče nákladních vozidel úzký prostor, ostré zatáčky a interakce se zranitelnými účastníky silničního provozu, jako jsou cyklisté a chodci, což zvyšuje pravděpodobnost nehod. Městské oblasti představují pro řidiče nákladních vozidel větší riziko kvůli hustšímu provozu, častému zastavování, aktivitě chodců a složitému uspořádání silnic - v kombinaci s nepředvídatelností městských silnic jsou pro řidiče nákladních vozidel větším rizikem.

Dopad zón s rychlostí 20 km/h.

Čísla zveřejněná velšskou vládou ukázala, že v roce 2024 bude na městských silnicích o 100 obětí méně než ve stejném období roku 2023 před zavedením omezení rychlosti na 20 mil za hodinu v městských oblastech.

Tento systém podporují organizace jako Brake a Cycling UK a nyní specialisté na správu vozového parku FleetCheck vyzývají dopravní společnosti, aby se k němu připojily. Tvrdí, že přechod z rychlosti 30 km/h na rychlost 20 km/h bude mít minimální dopad na efektivitu vozového parku, a důrazně podporují myšlenku, že by každoročně zachránil lidské životy.

Co si o omezení rychlosti na 20 km/h myslí vozový park a řidiči?

Podle společnosti FleetCheck mají dopravci z této iniciativy smíšené pocity. Někteří považovali změny za překážku efektivity - tvrdili, že nižší rychlostní limity mohou některé vozové parky donutit snížit počet dodávek, které mohou v daném období uskutečnit.

Řidiči na stránkách SNAP na sociálních sítích měli z návrhu silné pocity. Jeden z řidičů uvedl:

"Kdo podpoří další zóny s rychlostí 20 km/h? Problémem je celá úroveň jízdy. Od té doby, co jsme se vrátili z uzavírky, je úroveň jízdy ďábelská, a to včetně osobních aut, dodávek i nákladních vozů."

Nálada na sociálních sítích zůstala stejná, mnozí změnu nepodpořili.

Výhody většího počtu zón s rychlostí 20 km/h.

Zóny se sníženou rychlostí přinášejí řidičům nákladních vozidel několik výhod.

  • Nižší rychlost zlepšuje reakční dobu a zkracuje brzdnou dráhu, což usnadňuje vyhýbání se kolizím - zejména v městských oblastech.

  • Nákladní vozidla se při snížených rychlostních limitech pravděpodobněji méně opotřebovávají.

Překážky, kterým by mohly čelit společnosti provozující vozový park.

Jak již bylo zmíněno, některé flotilové společnosti se obávají, že nižší rychlostní limity by mohly snížit počet dodávek, které by mohly v daném období uskutečnit. Vozové parky by se také mohly potýkat s následujícími problémy:

  • Delší doba přepravy: ovlivňuje časově citlivé dodávky, což má dopad na plánování a očekávání zákazníků.

  • Plánování tras: společnosti možná budou muset upravit trasy tak, aby zohlednily nižší rychlosti.

  • Dodržování předpisů: klíčové budou investice do dalšího školení řidičů, aby se zajistilo dodržování nových rychlostních limitů.

Přestože tyto problémy mohou pro vozové parky představovat další výzvy, mnohé z nich lze aktivně zvládnout. Mnozí tvrdí, že dlouhodobé bezpečnostní výhody převažují nad překážkami.

Čísla mluví sama za sebe.

V revidované kampani s názvem Nebezpečné dálnice identifikoval SNAP nejnebezpečnější místa na GB. Ponořili jsme se hlouběji, abychom zjistili, kterým silnicím by snížení rychlosti prospělo.

SNAP zjistil, že nejnebezpečnější silnice jsou na jihovýchodě země. Kent má nejnebezpečnější silnice v Británii a navrhuje cíl nulového počtu úmrtí na silnicích na kentské dálniční síti do roku 2050. Které silnice jsou nejznepokojivější?

  • A254: Krátká silnice měřící pouhé čtyři míle byla v roce 2018 vyhlášena nejrizikovější britskou silnicí. Zpráva vyzdvihuje úsek A254 mezi křižovatkou s A28 u Margate a křižovatkou s A255 u Ramsgate. Omezení rychlosti na tomto úseku se pohybuje mezi 30 a 40 km/h - zastavěné oblasti a silný dopravní proud z přístavu Dover činí tuto silnici obzvláště nebezpečnou pro cyklisty, chodce a další účastníky silničního provozu. Mohlo by tomuto úseku silnice prospět snížení rychlosti?

  • A252: A252 je proslulá vysokou nehodovostí a měří 8,7 km. V roce 2020 byly zahájeny práce na snížení počtu a závažnosti nehod, mezi změny patří snížení rychlosti z 60 km/h na 50 km/h na tomto úseku, s výjimkou míst, kde platí nižší limity. Stačí to však k tomu, aby se silnice zbavila pověsti jedné z nejhorších v Británii?

Na prvních místech žebříčku se umístily také hrabství Surrey a Essex, kde se za posledních pět let stalo dohromady 30 378 nehod. Vysokou nehodovost v hrabství Surrey lze přičíst kombinaci obydlených měst a venkovských silnic. Blízkost Londýna a hlavních dálnic má za následek větší počet kolizí.

  • Dálnice M25: Dálnice M25, známá také jako londýnská obchvatová dálnice, je jednou z nejvytíženějších britských silnic a zároveň druhou nejdelší okružní silnicí v Evropě. V letech 2007-2016 bylo zaznamenáno 7 673 nehod a 80 úmrtí. Jako na klíčové dálnici by byla úprava rychlosti na pouhých 20 mil za hodinu směšná. Prospěly by však M25 zóny s omezenou rychlostí?

  • A3: Silnice A3, která měří 67 kilometrů, může být náročná na řízení kvůli vysoké intenzitě dopravy, rychlostním omezením a úsekům se špatným stavem vozovky.

Často kladené otázky

Jaká je maximální povolená rychlost pro nákladní vozidla?

Řidiči nákladních vozidel musí dodržovat přísné rychlostní předpisy. Tato omezení jsou stanovena s ohledem na velikost, hmotnost a brzdnou kapacitu nákladního vozidla.

  • Jednosměrné silnice: Nákladní vozidlo nad 7,5 tuny může jet maximálně rychlostí 50 km/h.

  • Dvouproudé silnice: Maximální povolená rychlost pro nákladní vozidla nad 7,5 tuny je 60 km/h.

  • Dálnice: Řidiči nákladních vozidel nesmí na dálnici překročit rychlost 60 km/h.

Předpisy pro omezovače rychlosti ve Velké Británii Ve Velké Británii musí být do každého nákladního vozidla nainstalováno zařízení omezující rychlost, které omezuje maximální rychlost, kterou může vozidlo jet.

  • Právní požadavky ve Velké Británii: Všechna nákladní vozidla nad 3,5 tuny musí mít omezovač rychlosti nastavený na 56 km/h.

  • Jak fungují: Omezovače rychlosti omezují množství paliva dodávaného do motoru, jakmile vozidlo dosáhne nastavené rychlosti - řidič tak nemůže překročit limit.

Potřebuje soukromé nákladní vozidlo omezovač rychlosti?

Soukromý nákladní automobil nevyžaduje omezovač rychlosti, pokud není používán pro komerční účely. Pokud vaše vozidlo nepotřebuje omezovač rychlosti, musíte to oznámit při technické prohlídce vyplněním formuláře [prohlášení o omezovači rychlosti] (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hgv-speed-limiter-exemption-declaration-form).

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čtvrtek 30 října 2025 • Novinky a aktualizace

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Located in Colnbrook, Berkshire, is a family-owned and family-run company specialising in the transportation of pharmaceutical products.The company originated from humble beginnings in 1984 when Frederick Woolley produced a service that was second to none in the secure logistics industry his very own tracking system, the best on the market, which left companies knocking on his door to transport their goods safely throughout Europe. In 1999, FET entered the world of pharmaceutical transportation, with Frederick taking on a partner, his son-in-law, Harry Hughes. From there, the business has gone from strength to strength, becoming one of the best pharmaceutical logistics companies in the UK. We sit down with Managing Director, Harry, to discuss what it's like running a fleet across Europe and how SNAP has helped ease processes."We focus on transporting high-value, high-consequence goods, white glove deliveries, and hospital deliveries. We're often in mainland Europe pretty much every day, from Northern Ireland all the way down to Spain, Italy, and even Greece."Transporting high-value goods comes with the added pressure to ensure your drivers park in safe and secure areas. For Harry, his drivers must have access to a wide network of truck stops across Europe, complete with details regarding security features something SNAP can deliver through its and Transporting high-consequence goods also brings additional challenges, as Harry explains:"We have the same challenges as everyone else in the supply chain, but you're adding temperature as well. That's another critical requirement. Whether it be a dry ice box that's got a life of 72 hours, or you need to keep that van completely at the right temperature throughout its journey. If the truck or van has to park up overnight, we need to ensure that the temperature is being monitored through the night as well."TAPA EMEA's TSR regulations have been developed by the industry, for the industry. The standard protects products transported by road and aims to ensure the safety of drivers, vehicles, and cargo. As TAPA UK Lead, Harry knows the importance and the benefits of transporting goods under TAPA TSR."We outsource to an external monitoring company for some of the delicate loads being transported under TSR. This means they will monitor the load for the route and geofence it if it deviates. They're checking in with the driver and also checking that it's parked at the right location from the route risk assessment we've uploaded to the monitoring company."These standards give drivers, fleet operators, and customers peace of mind that their cargo will be transported safely. And Harry has peace of mind when these journeys utilise SNAP's vast network of truck stops across Europe."You know that if you go to a SNAP site, you're going to get a decent site."Driver welfare remains a critical topic within the mobility industry, and for fleets like Harry's, ensuring their drivers are looked after while on the road remains vital. We asked Harry what offerings truck stops must provide to those on the road regularly:"I think the drivers just want some decent facilities. If they've got a shower, toilet, and a hot meal, they're generally happy." He also notes that it's not a one-size-fits-all, "they've all got different requirements. Some of them want to go to sites with a fancy restaurant, and some of them are just happy with a burger and chips. I think if the basics are there of clean facilities, hot and cold food, and showers, that's the main thing."Truck stops are already in high demand, and the most popular ones, offering the right facilities and security requirements, tend to fill up early in the evening. This often forces drivers to park in unsafe areas, a challenge that's expected to grow even more significant when SNAP not only simplifies life for fleet managers but also delivers a seamless parking experience for drivers. This leads to increased convenience and satisfaction on the road, while enhancing efficiency and streamlining operations across the company."It's the simplicity for the drivers. They don't have to worry about anything. They just pull in, and the parking payment method is already done for them. The drivers love it since we've implemented it," Harry states. SNAP's growing network of truck wash sites is something that hasn't gone unnoticed by FET Logistics, especially when the weather takes a turn for the worse:"More truck washes are coming onto the network, which helps us especially through winter. Nobody wants to see a dirty truck turn up if you're loading pharmaceuticals into it."Inspired by what you've just read? Catch the full interview with