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Hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido en 2024/2025

Creado: 16/08/2024

Actualizado: 10/10/2024

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido ha sido un reto complejo y polifacético, con implicaciones de gran alcance para la economía y las cadenas de suministro del país. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos concertados del gobierno, la industria y las partes interesadas han comenzado a dar resultados positivos, lo que sugiere que la marea puede estar cambiando.

De cara a 2024 y 2025, el compromiso constante del Reino Unido para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores, junto con la atención prestada a atraer y retener a personas con talento, será crucial para garantizar la resistencia y la prosperidad a largo plazo del sector del transporte.

La profundidad de la crisis

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido ha sido una preocupación creciente, y la situación alcanzó un punto crítico en 2021. Según informes de la industria, el país se enfrentó a una escasez de alrededor de 100,000 conductores de HGV en el punto álgido de la crisis. Esta cifra representó un aumento significativo de la escasez de 59,000 conductores reportada en 2019, lo que subraya el rápido deterioro de la situación.

Los factores que contribuyeron a esta escasez fueron multifacéticos, incluyendo el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19, las secuelas del Brexit y los cambios en las normas fiscales IR35 que afectaron a los conductores de vehículos pesados empleados por agencias como contratistas. Estas perturbaciones provocaron que muchos conductores experimentados abandonaran el sector, mientras que no se incorporaban al mercado suficientes nuevos talentos para llenar el vacío.

Intervención del Gobierno y esfuerzos de la industria

Reconociendo la gravedad de la situación, el gobierno del Reino Unido y las partes interesadas del sector han tomado medidas decisivas para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados. El Departamento de Transporte informó de una notable mejora, con el porcentaje de vacantes de conductores de HGV reportadas por las empresas de transporte disminuyendo del 43% en el cuarto trimestre de 2021 al 23% en el tercer trimestre de 2023.

Una de las principales medidas aplicadas fue el aumento de la financiación para atraer y formar a nuevos conductores de vehículos pesados. El Gobierno también agilizó el proceso de obtención de permisos de conducción de vehículos pesados e invirtió 8 millones de libras en mejorar la calidad de las áreas de descanso para vehículos pesados, abordando así el viejo problema de las malas condiciones de trabajo de los conductores.

SNAP ayudó a varios aparcamientos de camiones del Reino Unido a presentar solicitudes de financiación pública para mejorar sus instalaciones. Más información sobre los aparcamientos de camiones incluidos en la red SNAP.

Abordar el envejecimiento de la mano de obra y atraer a jóvenes talentos

Uno de los retos persistentes en el sector de los conductores de vehículos pesados es el envejecimiento de la mano de obra, ya que la edad media de los conductores es de 48 años. El sector tiene dificultades para atraer a los jóvenes talentos, ya que la percepción de unas condiciones de trabajo deficientes, unos salarios medios y una trayectoria profesional poco estimulante ha disuadido a muchos de considerar la posibilidad de dedicarse a la conducción de camiones.

Para hacer frente a esta situación, el Gobierno ha iniciado recientemente una consulta para rebajar la edad mínima exigida a los conductores de autobuses y autocares, lo que podría abrir más oportunidades a los jóvenes para entrar en el sector del transporte. Esta medida, unida a los esfuerzos por mejorar las instalaciones y las condiciones de trabajo de los conductores, podría contribuir a que el sector resultara más atractivo para la próxima generación de trabajadores.

Consulte el mapa de aparcamientos de camiones, estaciones de lavado de camiones y alojamientos en varias regiones cubiertas en la red SNAP.

Superar los obstáculos normativos y adoptar la flexibilidad

Otro factor que contribuye a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados son los obstáculos normativos y la burocracia a los que se enfrentan los nuevos conductores al incorporarse al sector. El proceso de obtención de las licencias y certificaciones necesarias puede ser largo y costoso, lo que disuade a los posibles candidatos.

Para solucionarlo, las partes interesadas del sector han abogado por procedimientos de formación y examen más flexibles, similares a los adoptados por las empresas de autobuses. Al agilizar el proceso y hacerlo más accesible, se espera aumentar el número de conductores cualificados que acceden al mercado.

El impacto del Brexit y COVID-19

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido se ha complicado aún más tras el Brexit y las perturbaciones causadas por la pandemia COVID-19. La pérdida de conductores de la UE, que anteriormente constituían una parte significativa de la mano de obra de conductores de camiones del Reino Unido, ha sido un golpe importante.

Además, el impacto de la pandemia en la formación y los exámenes ha provocado un retraso en la incorporación de nuevos conductores al mercado. A medida que la economía se ha ido recuperando, el aumento de la demanda de bienes y servicios ha ejercido una presión aún mayor sobre el ya de por sí tenso sector del transporte.

Colaboración e innovación

Para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados será necesario un esfuerzo de colaboración entre el gobierno, las partes interesadas del sector y las instituciones educativas. Trabajando juntos, pueden desarrollar soluciones integrales que aborden las causas profundas del problema y creen un sistema de transporte más sostenible y resistente.

La adopción de enfoques innovadores, como el uso de la tecnología para optimizar la logística y mejorar la eficiencia de los conductores, también puede desempeñar un papel crucial en la mitigación del impacto de la escasez de conductores. La inversión en infraestructuras, programas de formación e iniciativas centradas en los conductores puede contribuir a crear una mano de obra más fuerte, diversa y resistente.

El camino por recorrer

Mientras el Reino Unido navega por el cambiante panorama de la escasez de conductores de camiones, está claro que la solución requerirá un enfoque multifacético. El apoyo continuado del gobierno, la colaboración de la industria y el compromiso de atraer y retener a conductores con talento serán esenciales para garantizar la resistencia de la red de transporte del país.

Aunque es posible que la crisis no se resuelva del todo en un futuro inmediato, los pasos dados hasta ahora ofrecen un rayo de esperanza. Si se mantiene la atención en la innovación, la flexibilidad y la inclusión, el Reino Unido puede trabajar hacia un futuro en el que el sector del transporte esté equipado para satisfacer las crecientes demandas de la economía y las necesidades de sus ciudadanos.

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lunes 08 diciembre 2025 • Noticias

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Major changes are coming for the mobility sector.The next 12 months will bring some of the most significant regulatory and technological shifts European transport has seen in years. New emissions rules, driver-monitoring systems, hydrogen trials and autonomous pilots will reshape how fleets operate across the UK and EU.For operators and professional drivers, understanding these changes now will make the difference between adapting confidently and struggling to keep up. come into force in 2026, introducing new requirements for fleets. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide limits will tighten further, with the permitted particle size dropping from 23 nanometres to 10. In addition, for the first time.Every new truck sold will need to comply with Euro VII. While vehicle pricing is likely to be affected, the bigger impact will fall on procurement timelines, fleet renewal cycles and long-term decarbonisation.. These monitor eye and head movement to identify early signs of fatigue or inattention, enabling safer interventions and supporting accident-reduction goals across Europe. By 2029, new cab designs must minimise blind spots through improved glass visibility rather than camera reliance. This will particularly influence urban operations, vulnerable road user safety and future vehicle specification.. After years of exemption, this change effectively brings smaller commercial vehicles under full drivers’ hours enforcement.For operators with mixed fleets, this means introducing:● new driver cards● regular data downloads● updated monitoring processes● revised routing and rest-time planningThousands of vehicles that previously operated freely will need compliance systems in place almost immediately. requires companies with more than 250 employees or €40 million revenue to collect and report verified CO₂ emissions – including Scope 3 transport activity.This will cascade through supply chains. Smaller hauliers without reliable emissions reporting risk losing access to larger contracts, accelerating the push toward better data systems and standardised reporting.Electric HGV production will rise rapidly in 2026. are all expanding manufacturing capacity.To support this, electric charging is also expanding. , as part of HyHAUL's M4 corridor project. Three refuelling stations, each supplying up to two tonnes of hydrogen daily, support the pilot. If successful, the project aims for 30 trucks on the road by the end of 2026 and 300 by 2030. Alongside this, . Five more will follow by 2027.Vehicle manufacturers are taking different approaches to developing hydrogen-fuelled trucks: ● and DAF are planning similar systems. ● will introduce its next-generation hydrogen fuel cell stack in 2026 with improved durability and lower operating costs.Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is emerging as a notable transitional fuel for haulage in 2026, thanks to two factors: stricter biofuel mandates in north-western Europe and its compatibility with existing diesel engines. Reports by confirm that HVO is a “drop-in” fuel: it can be used in many existing heavy-duty vehicles without engine or infrastructure changes, which gives operators a practical pathway to immediate CO₂ reductions. Meanwhile, forecast that HVO consumption could reach record highs in 2026. Germany alone may need an additional 1.5 million tonnes – almost four times 2025 levels – to meet demand. 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Visit snapacc.com to discover how we can support your transition to 2026 and beyond.

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jueves 04 diciembre 2025 • Noticias

MANTENGA SU FLOTA EN PERFECTO FUNCIONAMIENTO DURANTE LAS VACACIONES

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As the holiday season approaches, you are likely preparing for a surge in delivery demand and more complex operating conditions. This seasonal pressure overlaps with winter weather challenges, creating a unique risk environment for fleets across the UK. The festive period brings extra stress to your vehicles and operations. From consumer-driven surges in mileage to the impact of cold weather on vehicle performance, several seasonal factors converge at once. Understanding these pressures up-front helps you prepare proactively and minimise disruptions across your fleet.Consumer activity , which increases delivery volumes, compresses schedules and raises service expectations. This surge means that even minor disruptions can escalate quickly, as fleets have less flexibility to absorb delays. With more journeys scheduled and tighter handover times, vehicle downtime becomes more costly. A missed inspection or delayed repair can have a much larger operational impact than during other parts of the year.When peak consumer activity overlaps with hazardous weather, fleets experience amplified risk. Traffic congestion increases, road conditions deteriorate and minor mechanical problems can escalate into serious incidents more easily. To combat these issues, you must strengthen preventive maintenance, adjust schedules, and improve real-time monitoring to prevent avoidable breakdowns or delays.Cold temperatures, icy surfaces and reduced daylight all increase mechanical and on-road risks for commercial vehicles, raising the likelihood of weakened batteries, reduced tyre traction and visibility issues. UK roadworthiness standards emphasise the importance of more robust winter maintenance for brakes, lighting, fluids and tyres as conditions deteriorate, reinforcing why winter readiness is essential for uninterrupted fleet operations. Even mild cold , making proactive winter maintenance crucial.Beyond vehicle strain, the holiday season and winter conditions also place pressure on drivers and operational workflows. Increased traffic, unpredictable weather and tighter delivery windows can lead to fatigue, stress and an increased risk of accidents. Careful scheduling, clear communication and proactive support for drivers are essential to maintain safety and ensure that your fleet continues to operate efficiently under these seasonal pressures.Maintaining steady operations during the festive rush requires more than reactive problem-solving. It necessitates deliberate planning across vehicle maintenance, driver readiness, technology utilisation and operational coordination. 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martes 25 noviembre 2025 • Noticias

POLONIA ACELERA EL PASO AL TRANSPORTE DE EMISIONES CERO

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Poland’s transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation. In recent months, the government has introduced a series of high-value funding programmes aimed at decarbonising the country’s road network and logistics operations. Much of this activity focuses on infrastructure related to heavy-duty vehicles – a sign that the transition to cleaner freight is being embraced across Europe.The scale of investment – and the speed at which it's happening – will be important for operators, managers and infrastructure planners right across Europe. To understand why, it helps to look at both the wider European context and the specific funding available in Poland.The move towards lowand zero-emission transport has been gathering pace across Europe for several years. The EU’s package and to cut emissions from heavy-duty vehicles by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2040. 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These investments sit alongside Poland’s existing programme, which subsidises electric car purchases for individuals and companies, further extending the country’s sustainable transport strategy beyond passenger vehicles.According to the , Poland transports more goods by road than any other EU country. It is a natural gateway between Western Europe and the Baltic States, Ukraine and the Balkans, which means a reliable zero-emission infrastructure in Poland will have a Europe-wide impact.By setting clear power requirements and aligning projects with the TEN-T corridors, the government is ensuring a coordinated approach rather than isolated projects. The goal is a dependable network where electric and hydrogen trucks can move freely along key trade routes. The Deputy Minister for Climate and Environment described the programme as a way to strengthen “the competitiveness of Polish freight operators” while cutting emissions from one of the country’s largest economic sectors.Poland’s domestic network is also part of the wider . A total of nine EU countries – including Poland – committed in September 2025 to accelerate charging infrastructure deployment along key freight routes, such as the North Sea-Baltic and Scandinavian-Mediterranean corridors of the TEN-T.For fleets that operate across Europe, the initiative means charging infrastructure will become more standardised and predictable between countries. This will help drivers plan cross-border routes with greater confidence while supporting the shift towards zero-emission freight.For fleet operators, the timing is encouraging. Zero-emission trucks are rapidly , with sales of nearly 2,000 zero-emission heavy-duty electric trucks registered in the first half of 2025 across the EU. 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