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Hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido en 2024/2025

Creado: 16/08/2024

Actualizado: 10/10/2024

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido ha sido un reto complejo y polifacético, con implicaciones de gran alcance para la economía y las cadenas de suministro del país. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos concertados del gobierno, la industria y las partes interesadas han comenzado a dar resultados positivos, lo que sugiere que la marea puede estar cambiando.

De cara a 2024 y 2025, el compromiso constante del Reino Unido para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores, junto con la atención prestada a atraer y retener a personas con talento, será crucial para garantizar la resistencia y la prosperidad a largo plazo del sector del transporte.

La profundidad de la crisis

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido ha sido una preocupación creciente, y la situación alcanzó un punto crítico en 2021. Según informes de la industria, el país se enfrentó a una escasez de alrededor de 100,000 conductores de HGV en el punto álgido de la crisis. Esta cifra representó un aumento significativo de la escasez de 59,000 conductores reportada en 2019, lo que subraya el rápido deterioro de la situación.

Los factores que contribuyeron a esta escasez fueron multifacéticos, incluyendo el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19, las secuelas del Brexit y los cambios en las normas fiscales IR35 que afectaron a los conductores de vehículos pesados empleados por agencias como contratistas. Estas perturbaciones provocaron que muchos conductores experimentados abandonaran el sector, mientras que no se incorporaban al mercado suficientes nuevos talentos para llenar el vacío.

Intervención del Gobierno y esfuerzos de la industria

Reconociendo la gravedad de la situación, el gobierno del Reino Unido y las partes interesadas del sector han tomado medidas decisivas para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados. El Departamento de Transporte informó de una notable mejora, con el porcentaje de vacantes de conductores de HGV reportadas por las empresas de transporte disminuyendo del 43% en el cuarto trimestre de 2021 al 23% en el tercer trimestre de 2023.

Una de las principales medidas aplicadas fue el aumento de la financiación para atraer y formar a nuevos conductores de vehículos pesados. El Gobierno también agilizó el proceso de obtención de permisos de conducción de vehículos pesados e invirtió 8 millones de libras en mejorar la calidad de las áreas de descanso para vehículos pesados, abordando así el viejo problema de las malas condiciones de trabajo de los conductores.

SNAP ayudó a varios aparcamientos de camiones del Reino Unido a presentar solicitudes de financiación pública para mejorar sus instalaciones. Más información sobre los aparcamientos de camiones incluidos en la red SNAP.

Abordar el envejecimiento de la mano de obra y atraer a jóvenes talentos

Uno de los retos persistentes en el sector de los conductores de vehículos pesados es el envejecimiento de la mano de obra, ya que la edad media de los conductores es de 48 años. El sector tiene dificultades para atraer a los jóvenes talentos, ya que la percepción de unas condiciones de trabajo deficientes, unos salarios medios y una trayectoria profesional poco estimulante ha disuadido a muchos de considerar la posibilidad de dedicarse a la conducción de camiones.

Para hacer frente a esta situación, el Gobierno ha iniciado recientemente una consulta para rebajar la edad mínima exigida a los conductores de autobuses y autocares, lo que podría abrir más oportunidades a los jóvenes para entrar en el sector del transporte. Esta medida, unida a los esfuerzos por mejorar las instalaciones y las condiciones de trabajo de los conductores, podría contribuir a que el sector resultara más atractivo para la próxima generación de trabajadores.

Consulte el mapa de aparcamientos de camiones, estaciones de lavado de camiones y alojamientos en varias regiones cubiertas en la red SNAP.

Superar los obstáculos normativos y adoptar la flexibilidad

Otro factor que contribuye a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados son los obstáculos normativos y la burocracia a los que se enfrentan los nuevos conductores al incorporarse al sector. El proceso de obtención de las licencias y certificaciones necesarias puede ser largo y costoso, lo que disuade a los posibles candidatos.

Para solucionarlo, las partes interesadas del sector han abogado por procedimientos de formación y examen más flexibles, similares a los adoptados por las empresas de autobuses. Al agilizar el proceso y hacerlo más accesible, se espera aumentar el número de conductores cualificados que acceden al mercado.

El impacto del Brexit y COVID-19

La escasez de conductores de camiones en el Reino Unido se ha complicado aún más tras el Brexit y las perturbaciones causadas por la pandemia COVID-19. La pérdida de conductores de la UE, que anteriormente constituían una parte significativa de la mano de obra de conductores de camiones del Reino Unido, ha sido un golpe importante.

Además, el impacto de la pandemia en la formación y los exámenes ha provocado un retraso en la incorporación de nuevos conductores al mercado. A medida que la economía se ha ido recuperando, el aumento de la demanda de bienes y servicios ha ejercido una presión aún mayor sobre el ya de por sí tenso sector del transporte.

Colaboración e innovación

Para hacer frente a la escasez de conductores de vehículos pesados será necesario un esfuerzo de colaboración entre el gobierno, las partes interesadas del sector y las instituciones educativas. Trabajando juntos, pueden desarrollar soluciones integrales que aborden las causas profundas del problema y creen un sistema de transporte más sostenible y resistente.

La adopción de enfoques innovadores, como el uso de la tecnología para optimizar la logística y mejorar la eficiencia de los conductores, también puede desempeñar un papel crucial en la mitigación del impacto de la escasez de conductores. La inversión en infraestructuras, programas de formación e iniciativas centradas en los conductores puede contribuir a crear una mano de obra más fuerte, diversa y resistente.

El camino por recorrer

Mientras el Reino Unido navega por el cambiante panorama de la escasez de conductores de camiones, está claro que la solución requerirá un enfoque multifacético. El apoyo continuado del gobierno, la colaboración de la industria y el compromiso de atraer y retener a conductores con talento serán esenciales para garantizar la resistencia de la red de transporte del país.

Aunque es posible que la crisis no se resuelva del todo en un futuro inmediato, los pasos dados hasta ahora ofrecen un rayo de esperanza. Si se mantiene la atención en la innovación, la flexibilidad y la inclusión, el Reino Unido puede trabajar hacia un futuro en el que el sector del transporte esté equipado para satisfacer las crecientes demandas de la economía y las necesidades de sus ciudadanos.

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miércoles 18 junio 2025 • Noticias

REAPERTURA DE LA FRONTERA ENTRE POLONIA Y UCRANIA: LO QUE LOS OPERADORES DE FLOTAS DEBEN SABER

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After months of disruption, freight traffic between Poland and Ukraine is moving freely again. But with tensions still simmering and the threat of renewed blockades on everyone’s minds, fleet operators must remain alert to the risks – and prepared to protect driver welfare on both sides of the border.This article explains what caused the disruption, how it affected drivers, and the steps you can take to reduce the impact if industrial action returns.The situation began in late 2023 when Polish truck drivers began protesting at major border crossings. They claimed that the EU’s decision to waive permit requirements for Ukrainian hauliers – introduced as a temporary wartime measure – led to an influx of lower-cost operators undercutting Polish firms.The protests escalated, blocking key freight routes into Ukraine and trapping thousands of vehicles in queues stretching for miles. At its peak, the blockade left at the border, some waiting more than a week to cross. Non-Ukrainian EU drivers, too, suffered long delays, strained schedules and poor conditions. What began as a logistical dispute evolved into a broader protest by Polish truckers over Ukrainian imports, market access, and the impact of emergency EU transport measures. Polish farmers soon joined in, frustrated by the effect of Ukrainian agricultural products on domestic prices.Polish drivers also for border crossings – known as eCherha – arguing that it put EU hauliers at a disadvantage. While the system was designed to streamline freight movement by allowing carriers to pre-book crossing slots, Polish operators claimed it gave Ukrainian firms greater flexibility and faster access. Issues such as language barriers, limited integration with EU logistics systems and inconsistent implementation left many EU drivers waiting longer at the border, further fuelling the perception of unfair treatment and contributing to the broader unrest. Protests begin at Dorohusk, Hrebenne and Korczowa crossings. More crossings are blocked, including Medyka; three Ukrainian drivers die waiting in queues. The Polish government comes to an agreement to pause the blockade until March. Sporadic blockades resume at smaller crossings. A new four-month blockade began at Yahodyn-Dorohusk but was overturned in court. All major border crossings remain open, but the risk of future disruption remains.In response to the disruption and its wider implications, the Polish government has taken a proactive stance. Border crossings with Ukraine have been designated as critical infrastructure, giving them greater protection from future blockades and helping to ensure the continued flow of freight, humanitarian aid and military support. A new Council for Cooperation with Ukraine has also been established to generally strengthen ties between the two countries. Part of its remit is to improve coordination across trade and transportation. In parallel, Poland is investing in eastern border infrastructure and engaging with EU officials to press for fairer terms for Polish hauliers. While these actions may not resolve the situation overnight, they signal a longer-term commitment to stability and structured dialogue.The blockade created unacceptable conditions for professional drivers. Many spent days or weeks in their cabs with no access to toilets, food or running water. Some were stuck in freezing temperatures with no heating or shelter. during the blockade period, with exhaustion and untreated medical conditions believed to be contributing factors. The disruption also caused significant mental and emotional strain, particularly for Ukrainian drivers trying to reach or return from home during wartime. Delays affected not only trade but also the movement of fuel, aid and military goods critical to Ukraine’s national defence.While Polish protesters insisted that humanitarian and military aid vehicles were permitted through the border, indicate that this wasn’t always the case.These conditions weren’t just traumatic for drivers – they also exposed gaps in fleet risk management and emergency planning. Operators must now treat border disruption as an ongoing threat.Although the situation has stabilised, underlying tensions between Polish hauliers, Ukrainian operators and EU policy remain unresolved. Fleet managers operating in or near the region should be alert to the possibility of further industrial action – especially during seasonal pressure points or EU policy reviews.Here are the SNAP team’s recommendations for managing the situation effectively:Stay up-to-date with news from Polish and Ukrainian logistics associations and government sources. Subscribe to border traffic alerts and follow trusted logistics partners for real-time updates.Have contingency plans that redirect vehicles through Hungary, Slovakia or Romania if crossings between Poland and Ukraine become blocked again.Ensure your trucks are stocked with essentials: food, water, power banks and medical kits. During periods of unrest, access to secure truck parking in Poland is essential, so that your drivers are safe, rested and off the roadside. Equip drivers with up-to-date information on secure truck parking and rest areas along their route.Our has an interactive map of truck parking, with 11,000 HGV service providers across Europe, including Poland, Hungary and Slovakia. It’s an easy-to-use tool for finding secure truck rest areas in Poland, making it especially valuable during periods of industrial action. Although the app does not currently offer bookable truck parking in Ukraine, Ukrainian operators and drivers can use intruck to locate reliable rest stops within the EU during long-distance journeys or times of disruption.With increased demand during periods of disruption, advanced booking is critical. Drivers can also use intruck to find and book trusted truck parking in Poland in advance. Whether your vehicles are travelling deep into Eastern Europe or returning westward, it allows your drivers to access parking for trucks near Warsaw and other high-traffic areas.Establish check-in schedules, especially if long waits or diversions are expected. Reassure drivers that their wellbeing is a priority and provide support if they face unexpected delays. If possible, suggest secure lorry parking locations in Ukraine in advance, so they know where to take a break.The reopening of the Poland-Ukraine border is welcome news for fleets operating in Eastern Europe. But with political tensions unresolved, it’s essential to stay prepared.“The situation is rapidly changing,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “With the potential for further disruption at the Poland-Ukraine border, we recommend that fleet operators put robust plans in place to prioritise driver wellbeing and minimise operational risks. That includes building flexibility into delivery schedules, providing essential supplies in vehicles and ensuring drivers have access to secure truck parking. “Our network of bookable truck stops across Europe and Poland gives you the tools to stay agile – offering peace of mind to both operators and drivers when conditions on the ground become unpredictable.”View our interactive map of .

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miércoles 04 junio 2025 • Noticias

EL IMPACTO DEL APAGÓN DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA DE 2025 EN EL TRANSPORTE POR CARRETERA

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On 28 April 2025, a widespread power outage swept across the Iberian Peninsula, leaving millions of homes, businesses and public services in Spain and Portugal without electricity. The Spain-Portugal blackout, which began at 12:33pm local time, affected major cities including Madrid, Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto, as well as large parts of the surrounding regions. In some areas, power returned within four to six hours; in others, the disruption lasted well into the following morning.Although the precise cause is still under investigation, early reports suggest a failure in the cross-border transmission network disrupted electricity flow across both national grids. The impact was swift and widespread, halting train services, grounding aircraft, affecting hospitals and public services and paralysing digital infrastructure. For the transport and logistics sector, the challenge was immediate, touching every aspect of road-based operations, from freight and fuel supply to traffic control and driver welfare.“When power fails, so do many of the systems we rely on to keep roads safe – from traffic lights and signage to communications,” says Raquel Martinez, European Sales Manager at SNAP. “For both drivers and fleet operators, the 2025 blackout highlighted just how quickly routine journeys can become high-risk and how important it is to be aware of where drivers can stop to maintain the security of themselves and their loads.”For transport firms, the first and most pressing issue was the suspension of freight movement. Across the Iberian Peninsula, operations at warehouses, fulfilment centres and cross-docking hubs slowed or stopped entirely. International movements were also affected, with trucks held at borders as authorities worked to restore basic traffic control and ensure road safety.With rail freight at a standstill, some operators attempted to shift loads onto the road network, but this brought its own limitations. Congested routes, inoperative traffic systems and patchy fuel access meant that road transport couldn’t absorb the demand. It took several days to clear the backlog and restore supply chain reliability.The Iberian power cuts also revealed the extent to which modern infrastructure depends on digital systems. Traffic lights in major cities went dark, causing congestion and increasing the risk of accidents. Electronic signage, motorway sensors and smart routing systems all failed, depriving drivers of real-time guidance and updates.Toll booths were similarly affected. With automatic barriers and electronic payment systems out of action, staff in some areas had to lift gates manually or collect cash. This led to delays on major routes, lost revenue for toll operators, and concerns about system integrity once power was restored.One of the clearest signs of the sector’s reliance on electricity came at the fuel pumps. As power failed, petrol stations across Spain and Portugal were forced to close. Pumps and payment systems stopped working, leaving only a small number of forecourts with emergency generators able to serve customers. These were quickly overwhelmed, leading to long queues and, in many cases, drivers stranded without fuel.The disruption also extended upstream, with port facilities and fuel distribution networks unable to operate at normal capacity, delaying the movement of fuel to inland areas and further compounding supply issues.For operators of electric vehicles, the outage posed a particular challenge. EV charging across Spain and Portugal were out of service, rendering EVs unusable unless they already had enough charge to complete their route. With no access to recharging, some deliveries were suspended and electric vehicles temporarily taken off the road.For logistics businesses considering the transition to electric fleets, the Iberian power cuts underlined the importance of contingency planning and backup infrastructure to maintain operations during grid failures.Perhaps the most pressing concerns centred around driver welfare. Rest areas and service stations were plunged into darkness – many without lighting, heating, hot food or functioning toilets. Some drivers were left without a safe or secure place to rest during enforced delays.Communication was another major issue. With mobile networks disrupted, drivers struggled to contact depots, request support or access traffic updates. For many, local radio became the only reliable source of information. The situation served as a stark reminder of how exposed the industry can be when critical infrastructure fails.Although the Spain-Portugal blackout lasted less than 24 hours in most places, the disruption to road transport and haulage was significant. The power outage effects on logistics covered everything from fuel supply and infrastructure resilience to emergency preparedness and driver wellbeing. However, it also prompted renewed discussion around how fleet operators can improve business continuity and safeguard their people in the face of similar events.Establishing and testing a robust business continuity plan is an important first step. This should cover communications protocols, fuel access, routing alternatives and vehicle deployment. Where possible, alternative schedules and delivery partners should be identified in advance – particularly for time-sensitive or critical loads.Supporting driver wellbeing is crucial in situations like this. Emergency kits – containing snacks, water, torches, power banks and reflective clothing – can offer reassurance and practical help. “Operators may also wish to review facilities at depots to ensure drivers have safe places to rest, especially during longer delays,” says Raquel. “Knowing that there is a network of truck stops in the region, such as our partner network, can provide reassurance that there is somewhere to stop until the power returns. “Blackouts of this scale may be rare, but the risk is real. Operators must consider how they build resilience and adapt to situations to keep moving – from securing fuel access to re-evaluating route planning and rest provision during emergencies.”We have an extensive network of truck stops and service areas across Spain and Europe.

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viernes 16 mayo 2025 • Noticias

CAMIONES AUTÓNOMOS: DESENTRAÑANDO EL CAMINO A SEGUIR

Susie Jones

Autonomous trucks a daunting idea for some, but seemingly, the future of the logistics industry. As technology advances within the sector, the prospect of having partially or fully autonomous vehicles delivering your goods is high. In fact, it could be as close as 2026, according to the UK government, as in May 2024, the Automated Vehicles (AV) Act became law.However, what happens when an autonomous truck gets into an accident? Who is liable? In this blog, we'll delve into the world of autonomy, how it could impact the mobility sector, who is liable when accidents occur, and what drivers think of the change.There are six levels of driving automation:• Level 0 No automation. The human performs all driving tasks.• Level 1 Driver assistance. The vehicle features a single automated system. • Level 2 Partial automation. The vehicle can perform steering and acceleration. However, a human still monitors all tasks and can take control at all times.• Level 3 Conditional automation. The vehicle can perform most driving tasks. However, human override is still required.• Level 4 High automation. Geofencing is required, and the vehicle can perform all driving tasks under specific circumstances. Human override is an option. • Level 5 Full automation. The vehicle performs all driving tasks in all conditions. No human attention or interaction is required. Sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence enable autonomous trucks to drive independently. Advanced programs make decisions instead of human drivers. • Legalities Who is liable when accidents occur? Is it the driver, their employer, or the maintenance company? We delve into this below. • Infrastructure Our existing roads are built for a world of petrol engines. Therefore, infrastructure must be upgraded or replaced to support self-driving vehicle fleets, requiring money and a substantial amount of political will. • Societal shifts An evolution in public attitudes will need to occur, too. The prospect of AI vehicles is daunting to many, with concerns regarding safety, journey tracking, and the legal grey areas regarding road accidents. • Security A system relying on digital networks becomes more vulnerable to cyber threats. The safety of autonomous trucks has been a hot topic of discussion within the sector, with many debating whether the technology is at a reliable standard to deal with unpredictable weather and recognise obstacles something that is of concern for truck drivers on SNAP's social media pages:"In the slightest bit of rain, my truck loses all automatic capabilities, AEBS, and cruise control. There is no way trucks will be allowed to drive themselves without a driver anytime soon."“This will kill more people on the roads and cause more queues. Just think how reliable your electronics are on your Euro 6 vehicle. The same people are making autonomous trucks.”In the event of an accident, responsibility may shift between the driver and the manufacturer. The court must determine whether an accident was caused by a technical fault, inadequate maintenance, or driver error. A manufacturer will become liable in the following instances: • Sensor malfunction• Software glitches• Inadequate cybersecurity measures• Inadequate testingA driver of an autonomous truck may be liable for an accident if they neglect the necessary service or maintenance required for the vehicle to operate properly one could argue that this liability could fall on fleet managers, too. Despite this, there is still some confusion among those in the mobility sector. We asked truck drivers on our who they believe would be held liable in the event of an accident with an autonomous vehicle. 51% of drivers thought the driver would be responsible, 37% suggested automated truck manufacturers, and 12% believed software developers. It's evident that more clarification is needed among those in the sector before autonomous trucks are a permanent fixture on our roads. In their revisited campaign, SNAP looks at the future of the mobility sector. As technology advances, autonomous vehicles will play a significant role in the industry, with a 50% chance that machines could take over all human jobs in the next 120 years.However, how will they deal with some of Europe's most hazardous highways? Truck driving is more than just sitting behind the wheel it's often about navigating ever-changing and unpredictable road conditions. It poses the question of whether autonomous trucks could deal with some of the poorest roads in Europe. From their most recent campaign, , SNAP identified Europe's most dangerous roads, with results showing Bulgaria, Lithuania, and Czechia as the most concerning.One could argue that autonomous trucks will face challenges while trying to navigate some of these roads without human interaction. Limited GPS accuracy, sensor interference, and a lack of consistent infrastructure could complicate things.