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Polonia acelera el paso al transporte de emisiones cero

Creado: 25/11/2025

Actualizado: 25/11/2025

El sector del transporte polaco está experimentando una gran transformación. En los últimos meses, el Gobierno ha introducido una serie de programas de financiación de alto valor destinados a descarbonizar la red de carreteras y las operaciones logísticas del país. Gran parte de esta actividad se centra en las infraestructuras relacionadas con los vehículos pesados, señal de que la transición hacia un transporte de mercancías más limpio se está adoptando en toda Europa.

La magnitud de la inversión -y la velocidad a la que se produce- será importante para operadores, gestores y planificadores de infraestructuras de toda Europa. Para entender por qué, conviene analizar tanto el contexto europeo más amplio como la financiación específica disponible en Polonia.

El camino de Europa hacia las emisiones cero

Hace años que en Europa se está avanzando hacia un transporte de emisiones bajas o nulas. El paquete de la UE Fit for 55 y Green Deal han fijado ambiciosos objetivos para reducir las emisiones de los vehículos pesados en un 45% para 2030 y en un 90% para 2040.

El Reglamento sobre Infraestructuras de Combustibles Alternativos (AFIR) también establece que debe haber puntos de recarga de alta potencia para vehículos pesados cada 60 kilómetros a lo largo de la Red Transeuropea de Transporte (RTE-T) -un sistema de carreteras, ferrocarriles, puertos y aeropuertos europeos que constituye la espina dorsal del transporte de mercancías continental- para 2030. Las estaciones de repostaje de hidrógeno deberán estar disponibles cada 200 kilómetros.

El Reino Unido sigue un camino similar. Los proyectos de demostración de transporte de mercancías por carretera con emisiones cero (https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/programme/zero-emission-heavy-goods-vehicles-and-infrastructure/) se están utilizando para probar vehículos pesados eléctricos y de hidrógeno en rutas de larga distancia, al tiempo que se destinan fondos a la infraestructura de recarga y repostaje de los depósitos.

En este contexto, el programa de Polonia demuestra que Europa Central y Oriental está dispuesta a asumir el liderazgo en la construcción de un transporte más limpio y mejor conectado.

Un compromiso de miles de millones de złoty

En marzo de 2025, el Fondo Nacional para la Protección del Medio Ambiente y la Gestión del Agua (NFOŚiGW) de Polonia lanzó dos grandes convocatorias de financiación por un valor combinado de 2 000 millones de złotys.

El primero abarcará la construcción y ampliación de las redes eléctricas que abastecen a las estaciones de recarga de alta capacidad, especialmente las de la RTE-T. Abarca tanto la ampliación de la red como la instalación de nuevas conexiones. De este modo, la red podrá suministrar la energía necesaria para la recarga rápida de camiones. Los operadores energéticos y de red pueden solicitar subvenciones si sus proyectos cumplen unos umbrales mínimos de potencia.

La segunda convocatoria de financiación apoya la construcción de estaciones de recarga de vehículos pesados propiamente dichas. El objetivo es crear 550 puntos de acceso público en todo el país, que sirvan tanto para camiones eléctricos como de hidrógeno.

Un último programa, que se puso en marcha en el segundo trimestre de 2025, concede subvenciones y préstamos a las empresas para que puedan comprar o alquilar camiones de emisiones cero de las categorías N2 y N3. La categoría N2 abarca los vehículos con un peso bruto de entre 3,5 y 12 toneladas, mientras que la N3 se aplica a los camiones de más de 12 toneladas. Los niveles de financiación oscilan entre el 30% y el 60%, dependiendo del tamaño de la empresa. Los límites máximos de 400.000 PLN se aplican a los vehículos N2 y de 750.000 PLN a los modelos N3. Las solicitudes estarán abiertas hasta 2029, para que los operadores puedan planificar su transición a los vehículos de emisiones cero.

Estas inversiones se suman al actual programa polaco Nasz Eauto, que subvenciona la compra de coches eléctricos a particulares y empresas, ampliando así la estrategia de transporte sostenible del país más allá de los vehículos de pasajeros.

Construir una red de transporte pesado

Según la Unión Internacional de Transportes por Carretera (IRU), Polonia transporta más mercancías por carretera que cualquier otro país de la UE. Es una puerta natural entre Europa Occidental y los países bálticos, Ucrania y los Balcanes, lo que significa que una infraestructura fiable de emisiones cero en Polonia tendrá repercusiones en toda Europa.

Al establecer unos requisitos energéticos claros y alinear los proyectos con los corredores de la RTE-T, el Gobierno garantiza un enfoque coordinado en lugar de proyectos aislados. El objetivo es crear una red fiable en la que los camiones eléctricos y de hidrógeno puedan circular libremente por las principales rutas comerciales. El Viceministro de Clima y Medio Ambiente describió el programa como una forma de reforzar "la competitividad de los operadores de transporte de mercancías polacos", al tiempo que se reducen las emisiones de uno de los mayores sectores económicos del país.

La red nacional polaca también forma parte de la Iniciativa de Corredores de Transporte Limpio (https://transport.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/eu-ministers-commit-faster-truck-recharging-deployment-2025-09-16_en). Un total de nueve países de la UE -incluida Polonia- se comprometieron en septiembre de 2025 a acelerar el despliegue de infraestructuras de recarga a lo largo de rutas clave para el transporte de mercancías, como los corredores Mar del Norte-Báltico y Escandinavo-Mediterráneo de la RTE-T.

Para las flotas que operan en toda Europa, la iniciativa significa que la infraestructura de recarga será más normalizada y predecible entre países. Esto ayudará a los conductores a planificar las rutas transfronterizas con mayor confianza, al tiempo que apoyará el cambio hacia un transporte de mercancías con cero emisiones.

Oportunidades prácticas y retos reales

Para los operadores de flotas, el momento es alentador. Los camiones de emisiones cero están entrando rápidamente en el mercado europeo, con ventas de casi 2.000 camiones eléctricos pesados de emisiones cero registradas en la primera mitad de 2025 en toda la UE.

Sin embargo, existen retos. Añadir capacidad de recarga de alta potencia significará que los operadores de la red, las autoridades locales y los centros logísticos tienen que cooperar. También llevará tiempo contratar a técnicos capacitados para instalar y mantener equipos de alta tensión.

Además, los costes de los vehículos y los factores operativos también podrían ralentizar el progreso. Incluso con subvenciones generosas, las empresas deben sopesar el coste de propiedad de los vehículos eléctricos, los patrones de ruta y la preparación de los depósitos.

Qué significa para la movilidad

Para la comunidad del transporte por carretera, el programa de Polonia es un hito importante. Una vez completado, su red de recarga y repostaje conectará Europa oriental y occidental, favoreciendo un transporte de mercancías más limpio y eficiente.

"Se trata de un punto de inflexión para el transporte pesado", afirma Nick Renton, Director de Estrategia Europea y Desarrollo Empresarial de SNAP. "Las acciones de Polonia demuestran que el transporte de mercancías con cero emisiones se está convirtiendo en parte de la vida cotidiana, en lugar de una visión a largo plazo. A medida que se multipliquen los puntos de recarga y repostaje, los operadores podrán programar viajes más limpios con confianza."

A medida que evolucione la situación, seguiremos apoyando a las flotas de toda Europa con tecnología, información y herramientas prácticas para los conductores. Nuestra aplicación intruck app ayuda a identificar y reservar paradas de descanso, puntos de repostaje y aparcamientos seguros, a los que se irán añadiendo más instalaciones de cero emisiones a medida que se abran nuevos emplazamientos. A los operadores que quieran anticiparse a los cambios en las infraestructuras, les ofrece una visión clara de cómo evoluciona la red de carreteras y de dónde surgen nuevas oportunidades.

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jueves 30 octubre 2025 • Noticias

RACIONALIZAR LAS OPERACIONES DE FLOTA: FET LOGISTICS' SNAP STORY

Susie Jones

Located in Colnbrook, Berkshire, is a family-owned and family-run company specialising in the transportation of pharmaceutical products.The company originated from humble beginnings in 1984 when Frederick Woolley produced a service that was second to none in the secure logistics industry his very own tracking system, the best on the market, which left companies knocking on his door to transport their goods safely throughout Europe. In 1999, FET entered the world of pharmaceutical transportation, with Frederick taking on a partner, his son-in-law, Harry Hughes. From there, the business has gone from strength to strength, becoming one of the best pharmaceutical logistics companies in the UK. We sit down with Managing Director, Harry, to discuss what it's like running a fleet across Europe and how SNAP has helped ease processes."We focus on transporting high-value, high-consequence goods, white glove deliveries, and hospital deliveries. We're often in mainland Europe pretty much every day, from Northern Ireland all the way down to Spain, Italy, and even Greece."Transporting high-value goods comes with the added pressure to ensure your drivers park in safe and secure areas. For Harry, his drivers must have access to a wide network of truck stops across Europe, complete with details regarding security features something SNAP can deliver through its and Transporting high-consequence goods also brings additional challenges, as Harry explains:"We have the same challenges as everyone else in the supply chain, but you're adding temperature as well. That's another critical requirement. Whether it be a dry ice box that's got a life of 72 hours, or you need to keep that van completely at the right temperature throughout its journey. If the truck or van has to park up overnight, we need to ensure that the temperature is being monitored through the night as well."TAPA EMEA's TSR regulations have been developed by the industry, for the industry. The standard protects products transported by road and aims to ensure the safety of drivers, vehicles, and cargo. As TAPA UK Lead, Harry knows the importance and the benefits of transporting goods under TAPA TSR."We outsource to an external monitoring company for some of the delicate loads being transported under TSR. This means they will monitor the load for the route and geofence it if it deviates. They're checking in with the driver and also checking that it's parked at the right location from the route risk assessment we've uploaded to the monitoring company."These standards give drivers, fleet operators, and customers peace of mind that their cargo will be transported safely. And Harry has peace of mind when these journeys utilise SNAP's vast network of truck stops across Europe."You know that if you go to a SNAP site, you're going to get a decent site."Driver welfare remains a critical topic within the mobility industry, and for fleets like Harry's, ensuring their drivers are looked after while on the road remains vital. We asked Harry what offerings truck stops must provide to those on the road regularly:"I think the drivers just want some decent facilities. If they've got a shower, toilet, and a hot meal, they're generally happy." He also notes that it's not a one-size-fits-all, "they've all got different requirements. Some of them want to go to sites with a fancy restaurant, and some of them are just happy with a burger and chips. I think if the basics are there of clean facilities, hot and cold food, and showers, that's the main thing."Truck stops are already in high demand, and the most popular ones, offering the right facilities and security requirements, tend to fill up early in the evening. This often forces drivers to park in unsafe areas, a challenge that's expected to grow even more significant when SNAP not only simplifies life for fleet managers but also delivers a seamless parking experience for drivers. This leads to increased convenience and satisfaction on the road, while enhancing efficiency and streamlining operations across the company."It's the simplicity for the drivers. They don't have to worry about anything. They just pull in, and the parking payment method is already done for them. The drivers love it since we've implemented it," Harry states. SNAP's growing network of truck wash sites is something that hasn't gone unnoticed by FET Logistics, especially when the weather takes a turn for the worse:"More truck washes are coming onto the network, which helps us especially through winter. Nobody wants to see a dirty truck turn up if you're loading pharmaceuticals into it."Inspired by what you've just read? Catch the full interview with

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martes 28 octubre 2025 • Noticias

TACÓGRAFOS INTELIGENTES DE SEGUNDA GENERACIÓN: LO QUE LOS GESTORES DE FLOTAS DEBEN SABER

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The road transport industry in Europe is undergoing a significant change with the rollout of the second-generation smart tachograph (Smart Tachograph Version 2, or G2V2). These new devices have been introduced under the to improve road safety, to ensure fair competition and to protect drivers' rights.For fleet managers across the EU – and in the UK for those operating internationally – it’s crucial to understand what the new smart tachograph v2 entails, the timelines for its implementation and how it will impact daily operations. This article provides a practical overview of G2V2 features, regulatory deadlines and the operational implications for fleets. The second-generation smart tachograph is an upgraded digital tachograph unit with enhanced capabilities, designed to boost compliance with driving rules and streamline enforcement. Building on the first smart tachographs introduced in 2019, the new smart tachograph adds several important features: G2V2 devices use satellite positioning (Galileo GNSS) to record a vehicle’s position when crossing national borders. This helps enforce rules on cabotage and driver posting by providing precise records of when a truck enters a new country. The new tachograph enables enforcement officers to retrieve data wirelessly via Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC). Roadside inspectors can remotely receive recent driving time, last stop or potential violations as a truck approaches. In essence, enforcers can access key tachograph data from G2V2 without stopping the vehicle, which facilitates smarter and more unified enforcement of driver-hours rules.This ‘remote check’ capability allows authorities to pre-select vehicles that may need a closer inspection, reducing unnecessary stops for compliant drivers. G2V2 includes a mandatory ITS interface with Bluetooth connectivity for secure data exchange with third-party systems. This means fleet telematics platforms can pair with the tachograph to access data, such as vehicle location, speed, driver activity and even vehicle events (for example, brake usage) in real time. For fleet managers, this integration offers the possibility of richer data streams for compliance monitoring and route management, seamlessly connecting tachograph information to their existing fleet management software. The new G2V2 tachographs record more information and retain it for longer. Driver activity logs now cover 56 days instead of 28, extending the control period for enforcement and helping operators with data retention and audits. In addition, new data fields provide a fuller picture of each journey. The devices log loading and unloading locations, record whether the vehicle is carrying passengers or goods, and capture configuration and calibration events in greater detail. Together, these updates support both compliance and logistics planning. Drivers will, however, need training to make the new manual entries for load and unload points, as these coordinates are stored for later verification. The second-gen units come with improved security to detect and resist tampering. They also have updatable software to allow future enhancements. Additionally, new driver cards (G2V2 driver cards) have been introduced with larger memory to accommodate the extra data. There is no immediate legal requirement for drivers to replace existing digital tachograph cards if they are still valid, but as cards expire, they’ll be replaced with the updated ones to fully use G2V2 features.Most major tachograph deadlines have already passed. All heavy vehicles operating internationally within the EU or entering from the UK are now required to have the second-generation smart tachograph (G2V2) fitted.The only remaining milestone is 1 July 2026, when the rule will be extended to light commercial vehicles between 2.5 and 3.5 tonnes used for international transport. Historically, vans were exempt from EU drivers’ hours and tachograph rules, but from July 2026, operators carrying goods across borders will need to comply.This change aims to close long-standing loopholes and ensure that drivers of smaller commercial vehicles follow the same rest-time rules as HGV operators. Fleet managers running pan-European van fleets should start planning installations now, integrating the upgrade with routine servicing or fleet renewal cycles to minimise disruption.Fleet managers with international operations need to understand that compliance with these tachograph upgrades is now a prerequisite for cross-border road transport in Europe. If your trucks travel between EU countries – or from the UK into the EU – failing to equip the right tachograph can stop your business at the border. Here are key points on how different fleets are affected:As noted above, since August 2025, any heavy goods vehicle conducting international trips within the EU must have the second-gen tachograph. This applies regardless of where in the EU the truck is registered. Enforcement is carried out during roadside checks or at borders. Non-compliant vehicles can be taken off the road until a proper tachograph is installed. British fleets running international journeys into or within the EU are subject to the same tachograph requirements if they are operating goods vehicles. This is because the rules are incorporated into the AETR treaty, which governs road transport between EU and non-EU European countries. The UK Department for Transport has aligned domestic regulations to mirror the EU timeline for international journeys. Failing to upgrade doesn’t just mean a fine – it can mean your truck is stopped at a checkpoint and cannot complete its delivery. Authorities in countries like France have imposed and even jail time for serious tachograph compliance breaches. Other nations like Germany, Spain and Italy have their own stiff penalties. In addition, non-compliance can tarnish a company’s reputation.On the positive side, compliant fleets stand to benefit from smoother enforcement. Trucks with up-to-date devices, for instance, may be stopped less frequently, thanks to remote pre-checks, allowing law-abiding drivers to keep moving.One of the core aims of the new tachograph legislation and the wider EU Mobility Package is to improve working conditions. By automating record-keeping tasks such as border entries and limiting illegal overscheduling, the system helps ensure drivers get proper rest. This is expected to reduce fatigue-related incidents and make enforcement fairer, giving drivers confidence that competitors are following the same rules.Remote enforcement also means compliant drivers face fewer roadside delays, allowing them to complete journeys with less stress.Drivers will need some training to adapt. While the basics remain the same, new features require manual input of load and unload locations and consent for data sharing with connected systems. Understanding these prompts – and how to respond if a fault occurs – will make operation straightforward.From a fleet perspective, G2V2 devices store twice as much data (56 days), so downloads will be larger and contain more history. Operators should check that their tachograph software and storage systems can handle this increased volume.Finally, with Bluetooth and online connectivity, data privacy has become a talking point. Enforcement authorities can access tachograph data for compliance, but when sharing with telematics or management systems, drivers must first give consent. Fleet managers should reassure drivers that all data is handled securely and used only for legitimate, GDPR-compliant purposes.Second-generation smart tachographs touch every part of fleet operations, from compliance and route planning to driver welfare. Taking a proactive approach will help you stay compliant – and make the most of the new technology. Keep up with updates from the European Commission’s Mobility and Transport division, as well as industry bodies. Regulations can be complex, but official summaries and FAQs are a good starting point. Run toolbox talks or refresher sessions for drivers and transport managers, focusing on new functions like remote enforcement and manual entries. Live data can help you monitor remaining driving hours, adjust dispatch plans and identify routes that frequently approach limits. Encourage your teams to view tachograph compliance as part of good fleet management, not just a regulatory obligation. Recognise milestones like zero infringements, invest in driver training, and make sure everyone understands how accurate data benefits safety and efficiency.The rollout of G2V2 brings challenges, but also clear benefits: stronger enforcement, better data and fairer working conditions for drivers. For fleets that embrace the change, the reward is smoother operations, improved safety and a more connected, compliant future on Europe’s roads.At SNAP, we’re supporting fleets across the continent through this next stage of digital transformation. Through the intruck app, drivers can pre-book secure parking along their routes – while the SNAP Portal lets fleet managers plan and reserve rest stops in advance, ensuring compliance and protecting driver welfare.

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lunes 27 octubre 2025 • Noticias

NORMATIVA SOBRE CONDUCCIÓN INVERNAL EN EL REINO UNIDO Y LA UE: LO QUE DEBEN SABER LOS OPERADORES DE FLOTAS

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As temperatures drop, Europe's roads demand more than just skill behind the wheel. They call for preparation, awareness and compliance with a complex patchwork of winter regulations that vary by country. For fleet operators running goods vehicles and HGVs across the UK and EU, understanding these rules is vital to avoiding penalties, downtime, or worse – accidents caused by inadequate preparation.This article outlines the key requirements for winter – from tyres and visibility rules to the latest lighting, windscreen and speed provisions – and explains how fleets can stay compliant and safe wherever the road takes them.Across most of Europe, there has been a shift toward 3PMSF (Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake) tyres as the recognised standard for winter performance. Heavy vehicles over 3.5 tonnes GVW must now fit these tyres on the driving and steering axles in countries including , Switzerland and .While 3PMSF tyres provide reliable grip in cold or moderately snowy conditions, they cannot legally replace snow chains when required by law or signpost. For fleets operating in mountainous terrain, carrying snow chains remains an essential part of winter readiness.It’s important to note that M+S (Mud and Snow) tyres are being phased out. In Germany, M+S tyres manufactured before 1st January 2018 were accepted until 30th September 2024. As of , only tyres bearing the Alpine (3PMSF) symbol are permitted in winter conditions. M+S tyres remain legally accepted only as transitional equipment in a few southern or eastern states.In Austria, winter tyres are compulsory between 1st November and 15th April, with of 5mm (radial) or 6mm (cross-ply) tread depth for heavy goods vehicles. France's "mountain law" (Loi Montagne II) in Alpine and Pyrenean regions from 1st November to 31st March.In Italy, must be carried between 15th November and 15th April on signposted regional and mountain routes.In some eastern and Balkan regions – such as – vehicles over 3.5t must also carry a shovel and sand for traction and safety.Be sure to visit government websites for the latest rules and regulations.From 1 January 2025, new semi-trailers and heavy trailers require enhanced visibility. Semi-trailers that flashes in sync with the direction indicators to improve side visibility.Vehicles over 6 metres long must have side markers positioned at appropriate intervals, while those over 2.1 metres wide must use contour lighting – continuous white and red outline lights tracing the vehicle's shape at night to make its length and width clear to other road users.Mandatory lighting for HGVs includes:● Headlights (low and high beam)● Rear and brake lights on both sides● Rear fog lights● Reflectors and reversing lights● Daytime running lights have been on trucks since 2012. Usage rules vary by country.Before every journey, drivers must ensure all lights, reflectors and number plates are clean and snow-free; failure to do so can lead to fines or penalty points.Winter-specific speed limits vary across the EU but always err on the side of caution.● Austria vehicles to 80 km/h outside built-up areas and 100 km/h on motorways, and requires a . Studs are not permitted on vehicles over 3.5t.● In Germany, laws mean that even within posted limits, excessive speed on icy roads can constitute an offence under German Road Traffic Regulations.Weather-specific bans can also apply. In several Alpine and eastern regions, lorries may be turned back from mountain passes or exposed bridges when wind speeds exceed 100 km/h, or temporarily banned from routes affected by black ice or avalanche risk.Visibility isn't optional – it's a legal requirement. Drivers must clear all snow and ice from windscreens, mirrors, roofs and lights before setting off. Some countries fine operators when snow or ice slides from roofs into traffic – with penalties applying in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and other jurisdictions.To comply, fleets should:● Maintain operational wipers and demisters.● Use winter-grade washer fluid tested to -20°C.● Check heated mirrors daily.● Ensure snow-clearing tools (shovel, brush and grit) are kept in every cab.While UK law does not explicitly require winter tyres, operators are bound by a duty of care under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations. The DVSA advises that tyres must maintain . Failure to ensure tyres are suitable for conditions can result in enforcement action for unsafe operation.For fleets entering the EU, obligations switch to local winter-readiness laws as soon as they cross the border. Non-compliance can lead to roadside immobilisation, fines, or insurance complications in the event of an accident.Fleet managers should use a winter-readiness checklist that goes beyond tyres:● Check the regulations for the countries drivers are travelling through● Install 3PMSF-rated tyres on steering and drive axles● Carry approved snow chains● Clean and check all lights, reflectors and washers● Stock winter emergency kits (first-aid, shovel, reflective jackets)● Revisit route planning for shorter daylight windows● Check batteries and air-brake moisture traps daily● Inspect door seals and wiper blades for wear● Schedule driver refreshers on cold-weather braking, speed management and chain-fitting.SNAP's provides access to bookable, well-lit and secure truck parking – critical for overnight safety during winter disruption. Drivers can locate facilities in advance, ensuring warm rest in line with driving-hour limits.Across the UK and EU, winter brings not only snow but a sharper focus on compliance. From 3PMSF tyres and snow-chain carriage to lighting, speed and visibility standards, fleets must stay alert to local variations that can shift within borders or mountain ranges.By adopting structured fleet checks, monitoring updates from the European Commission and DVSA, and equipping vehicles for every condition, operators can protect their drivers and deliveries through the worst of the season.SNAP works alongside fleets to make this easier – connecting drivers to reliable rest locations, secure parking and compliance tools that keep haulage moving safely right through the winter of 2025.