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Conseils aux conducteurs • 3 min lire

Quelle est la différence entre un camion et un poids lourd ?

Créée: 15/08/2024

Mise à jour : 10/10/2024

Les termes "camion" et "lorry" sont souvent utilisés de manière interchangeable, mais ils peuvent avoir des significations différentes en fonction du contexte et de la région dans laquelle ils sont utilisés. Comprendre ces différences peut apporter de la clarté, en particulier pour ceux qui travaillent dans des secteurs tels que la logistique, le transport ou la vente d'automobiles. Nous allons nous pencher sur les nuances entre les camions et les poids lourds, explorer leurs définitions, leurs usages régionaux, leurs types et leurs rôles dans diverses industries.

Définitions et usages régionaux

Aux États-Unis et au Canada, le terme "camion" est la terminologie standard utilisée pour décrire un véhicule à moteur conçu pour transporter des marchandises. Les camions sont de tailles et de configurations diverses, allant du petit pick-up au gros véhicule utilitaire. Le terme englobe une large gamme de véhicules, y compris les camionnettes, les camions de taille moyenne tels que les camions-boîtes ou les fourgonnettes de livraison, et les camions de gros tonnage tels que les semi-remorques ou les tracteurs-remorques.

En revanche, au Royaume-Uni et dans de nombreux autres pays du Commonwealth, le terme "lorry" est utilisé pour décrire les véhicules conçus pour le transport de marchandises. Comme le terme "camion", il couvre un large éventail de véhicules, des véhicules utilitaires légers aux poids lourds. Le terme "lorry" est synonyme de "truck", mais il est plus couramment utilisé en anglais britannique. Les types de camions comprennent les camions légers, semblables à des fourgonnettes ou à de petits camions, utilisés pour les livraisons locales et les petits chargements, ainsi que les camions lourds, équivalents aux semi-remorques ou tracteurs américains, utilisés pour le transport longue distance et les grosses cargaisons.

Voir la [carte des parkings pour camions] (https://snapacc.com/map/), les stations de lavage de camions et les hébergements dans les différentes régions couvertes par le réseau SNAP.

Types et classifications

Les camions et les poids lourds peuvent être classés en différentes catégories en fonction de leur taille et de leur utilisation. Les véhicules légers de transport de marchandises (VLMR) sont conçus pour transporter des charges plus petites. Il s'agit notamment des fourgonnettes, souvent utilisées pour les livraisons dans les villes, qui offrent un équilibre entre l'espace de chargement et la maniabilité, et des camionnettes, largement utilisées à des fins personnelles et professionnelles, qui offrent flexibilité et facilité d'utilisation pour le transport de marchandises.

Au fur et à mesure que l'on monte dans l'échelle, les poids lourds entrent en jeu. Ces véhicules sont essentiels pour transporter de plus grandes quantités de marchandises et de matériaux sur de plus longues distances. Il s'agit par exemple de camions-citernes, fermés et utilisés principalement pour les livraisons urbaines, capables de transporter une quantité importante de marchandises, et de camions à plateau ouvert, utilisés pour le transport d'articles lourds ou surdimensionnés qui ne peuvent pas être transportés dans un espace fermé. La catégorie la plus importante est celle des semi-remorques, conçus pour le transport de grandes quantités de marchandises sur de longues distances, et qui se composent généralement d'un tracteur et d'une ou plusieurs remorques.

Utilisation dans différentes régions

En Amérique du Nord, le terme "camion" est universellement utilisé dans différents secteurs. Du secteur de la construction, où les poids lourds transportent des matériaux de construction, au secteur de la vente au détail, où les camions de livraison veillent à ce que les marchandises arrivent à destination, les camions jouent un rôle essentiel. Le marché de l'automobile reflète également cette terminologie, les véhicules étant classés et commercialisés en tant que camions en fonction de leur capacité et de leur fonction.

Au Royaume-Uni et dans d'autres pays du Commonwealth, le terme "lorry" est préféré, en particulier dans les contextes professionnels et réglementaires. L'industrie du transport s'appuie fortement sur les camions pour la logistique et la gestion de la chaîne d'approvisionnement. Les réglementations font souvent référence aux véhicules en tant que camions lorsqu'elles spécifient des lignes directrices pour les limites de poids, les normes de sécurité et les pratiques opérationnelles.

Implications pour l'industrie

Dans le domaine de la logistique et du transport, il est essentiel de comprendre la différence entre les camions et les poids lourds. Cette connaissance garantit une communication claire, en particulier dans le commerce international où des interprétations erronées peuvent entraîner des problèmes logistiques. Les entreprises opérant dans différentes régions doivent être conscientes de ces différences terminologiques afin de maintenir l'efficacité et la conformité avec les réglementations locales.

Dans l'industrie automobile, les stratégies de marketing adaptent souvent la terminologie au public cible. Par exemple, un véhicule commercialisé aux États-Unis sous le nom de "truck" (camion) peut être annoncé comme "lorry" (camion) au Royaume-Uni. Cette adaptation régionale permet d'entrer en résonance avec la base de consommateurs locaux et de s'assurer que le produit plaît au segment de marché visé.

Les organismes de réglementation des différentes régions utilisent des termes spécifiques pour définir les catégories de véhicules et fixer les normes de conformité. En Europe, les réglementations relatives aux camions peuvent différer de celles des États-Unis, notamment en ce qui concerne les restrictions de poids, les normes d'émission et les exigences de sécurité. Les entreprises impliquées dans la fabrication et l'exploitation de ces véhicules doivent respecter ces réglementations régionales pour garantir la légalité et l'efficacité opérationnelle.

En savoir plus sur le programme spécial pour les [opérateurs de flotte] (https://snapacc.com/fleet-operators/) proposé par SNAP.

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lundi 02 décembre 2024 • Conseils aux conducteurs

TOUT CE QUE VOUS DEVEZ SAVOIR SUR LES CHANGEMENTS DE CPC POUR LES CONDUCTEURS

Susie Jones

On the 3rd of December 2024, changes to the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) will come into full effect. The new CPC aims to offer better flexibility to drivers returning to the profession and those undertaking mandatory training. We delve into the upcoming changes and how they will impact drivers. Introduced in 2007, the CPC is a mandatory qualification for professional drivers in the UK and EU wanting to drive a range of heavy vehicles, such as HGVs, LGVs, buses, and coaches. Drivers must pass four tests: • Theory• Case study• Practical• Vehicle safety demonstration. Once passed, the CPC lasts for five years and must be renewed by taking 35 hours of periodic training within the five years.The UK government wanted to understand the effectiveness of the Driver CPC. They did this by asking drivers, trainers, and other parties to take a poll. The government focused on two main areas: improving driver choice and attracting more drivers into the industry for example, making it easier for drivers with foreign qualifications to obtain a licence in the UK. The changes to the Driver CPC are categorised into the following:The international Driver CPC is the new name for how the previous Driver CPC worked. The following applies:• Drivers must take 35 hours of CPC training every five years.• The courses must be at least seven hours long. • If splitting a course over a day, a driver must complete it on two consecutive days.• Drivers are allowed to do a total of 12 hours of e-learning.The National Driver CPC provides more flexibility for those wanting to drive in the UK. Drivers can take either:• 35 hours of training every five years.• A combination of 35 hours of National Driver CPC and International Driver CPC training every five years.The flexibility means that:• Training must be at least 3 hours 30 minutes long training providers can offer longer courses. • It does not need to be completed on two consecutive days if it's a split course course providers can set their time limits.• Training can be e-learning.• Drivers can do 12 hours of e-learning towards their overall 35 hours.From the 3rd of December, 2024, drivers will be able to stay qualified by choosing either:1. International Driver CPC National Driver CPCDrivers wanting to return to the profession must take 35 hours of training before returning. However, this will change from the 1st of February, 2025.Drivers with an expired CPC will have new pathways to make returning to driving easier.Drivers have four options:• Undertake 35 hours of International Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK and EU.• Complete 35 hours of National Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK only.• Take a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• To drive in the EU, complete 28 additional hours of training within 12 months.• As part of the National Driver CPC training, complete a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• Take 28 additional hours of training (National or International Driver CPC) within 12 months.Drivers must take 35 hours of training (International or National).The rules surrounding Driver CPC cards remain the same drivers must carry their cards when operating vehicles professionally. However, the type of card differs based on qualification:• Identical to the current design.• The design will include "Domestic UK use only."If a driver is qualified for both categories, they may hold two cards.Fleet managers can prepare for the changes by ensuring the following:• Find out whether their drivers need an International or National CPC.• Training deadlines aren't missed to avoid fines.You are exempt from needing a Driver CPC if you're using the vehicle for:• Non-commercial carriage• Carrying materials you use for your job driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work.• Driving for someone you work for or your own agriculture, horticulture, forestry, farming, or fisheries business driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work. • Driving within 62 miles of your base driving a HGV, bus, or coach must not be your main job.• Driving to or from pre-booked appointments to test centres.• Lessons for anyone wanting to get a driving licence or a Driver CPC.• Maintain public order.Full guidance is on the website.Drivers with grandfather rights don't need to hold the actual qualification as part of their licence. However, they must complete 35 hours of training every five years.

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mercredi 18 septembre 2024 • Conseils aux conducteurs

UNE VISION CLAIRE : L'IMPORTANCE DES SOINS OCULAIRES POUR LES CONDUCTEURS DE POIDS LOURDS

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jeudi 29 août 2024 • Conseils aux conducteurs

LE GUIDE DE LA BUDGÉTISATION À L'USAGE DES CHAUFFEURS ROUTIERS

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. However, it’s not all doom and gloom, many truck drivers have a lot of work opportunities, independence, flexibility, and the chance to travel abroad. As stated above, there can certainly be some downsides to life on the road. Truck driving is certainly not for everyone, but those who do end up in the role benefit from a few perks: • Job stability – The current shortage of drivers means that you will have no trouble finding and keeping a job. • Pay – A career in truck driving can offer good pay and additional benefits. • Travel – If you don’t like to be confined to a single place every day then getting to travel around parts of the UK and Europe is a huge benefit. In addition to some of these perks, you will find a lot of truck drivers wouldn’t trade their life behind the wheel for a 9-5 office job. There are quite a few steps to become an HGV driver and the cost can vary depending on who you take your tests with. We’ve broken it down for you in a few easy steps. Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.