Miranda Blake
News & Updates • 3 min read

Drivers' Working Time Directive: A guide for truck drivers

Created: 25/10/2024

Updated: 29/10/2024

As a lorry driver in the UK, it’s crucial to have a firm grasp of the complex regulations surrounding driver working hours and rest periods. The Drivers’ Working Time Directive (WTD), also known as the Road Transport Directive, is a set of rules that governs the maximum hours a driver can work, the mandatory breaks they must take, and the required rest periods they must observe. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in hefty fines and even the immobilisation of your vehicle.

Understanding the Drivers’ Working Time Directive

The Drivers’ Working Time Directive is a European Union legislation that aims to ensure the safety of all road users by preventing fatigue-related accidents. Driver hours rules apply to those driving vehicles weighing more than 3.5 tonnes, regardless of whether the individual operates within the UK or across the EU.

Daily driving limits

Under the WTD, truck drivers in the UK are subject to a daily driving cap of 9 hours, which can be increased to 10 hours a maximum of twice per week. After 4.5 hours of continuous or intermittent driving, drivers must take a break of at least 45 minutes. Alternatively, they can opt for a split break, where the first is at least 15 minutes, followed by a second of at least 30 minutes.

Weekly and fortnightly driving restrictions

There’s a weekly driving limit for UK lorry drivers, which is 56 hours, while the fortnightly cap is 90 hours. This means that if a driver clocks 56 hours in 1 week, they can only work for 34 hours the following week to ensure they do not go over the 90-hour fortnightly limit.

Working time caps

In addition to the driving time restrictions, the WTD also imposes limits on the total number of hours a driver can work per week. Average weekly working time, including both driving and non-driving tasks, must not surpass 48 hours, calculated over a 17-week or 26-week reference period. Maximum working time in a single week is 60 hours, provided the 48-hour average is not exceeded.

Rest periods

The WTD requires HGV drivers to take a daily rest period of at least 11 consecutive hours, which can be split into 2 periods with the first being at least 3 hours long. Drivers can also opt for a reduced daily rest period of nine hours, but this can only be done up to three times per week. Additionally, a weekly rest period of at least 45 hours is mandatory, although this can be lowered to 24 hours once in a 2-week period.

Exemptions

While the WTD applies to the majority of UK lorry drivers, there are certain exceptions that may apply in specific circumstances. For example, those who do not drive more than 10 times within a 26-week period or 15 times within a timeframe exceeding 26 weeks may not be required to monitor their working time directive.

Consequences of non-compliance

Failing to adhere to the WTD can have serious consequences for both drivers and fleet operators. Drivers caught in breach of the regulations can face fines of up to £1,500, and if they break the rules more than 5 times in 28 days, they may be taken to court and have their vehicle immobilised.

For fleet operators, the onus is on maintaining compliance throughout the entire fleet. Neglecting to implement sufficient measures to monitor and enforce the WTD can result in the DVSA issuing a notice to improve, and in extreme cases, a requirement to cease operations until the issues are resolved.

Importance of tachograph-integrated fleet management solutions

To effectively manage driver working hours and ensure compliance with the WTD, fleet operators should consider investing in tachograph-integrated fleet management solutions. These purpose-built technologies allow for efficient monitoring of driver behaviour and automatic logging of driving and working time data, making it virtually impossible for non-compliance to go unnoticed.

By partnering with a trusted provider like SNAP, fleet operators can leverage cutting-edge fleet management tools and gain access to a comprehensive network of service partners, making sure that their drivers have the support they need to stay compliant and safe on the road.

Impact of the driver shortage

There’s also the driver shortage in the UK to consider. It’s proving to be a big problem within the industry. The industry has seen a drop in HGV drivers – the pandemic delayed 30,000 tests for new drivers, and Brexit hit fleet companies hard – with many European truck drivers leaving the UK.

A 2023 report from SNAP suggests the sector could reach a 'tipping point' in the next 10-15 years. It may prove that the Drivers’ Working Time Directive is just what the industry needs to make the profession desirable again and provide better balance for drivers. Learn more about what can be done to tackle the driver shortage by reading the report.

Share to

Others also read...

Header Image

Wednesday 20 November 2024 • News & Updates

FUEL CARDS IN TRANSPORTATION – HOW SNAP SIMPLIFIES FLEET LIFE

Miranda Blake

The need for efficient solutions has never been more critical. SNAP Account is a powerful alternative to traditional fuel cards, providing a comprehensive, user-friendly platform that simplifies payments and enhances operational efficiency. By addressing key pain points such as cost control, administrative burden, and driver satisfaction, we’re paving the way for a new era in fleet management. is an all-in-one fleet payment solution that revolutionises how drivers handle various expenses. Utilising just the vehicle's licence plate number, they can pay for a range of services, including:: Access to over 380 dedicated truck parks across Europe ensures that they always have a safe and secure place to rest. With more than 230 facilities available, keeping vehicles clean is hassle-free. Drivers can refuel at partner stations, streamlining operations. Automated payments for tolls eliminate the need to manage cash.We significantly reduce the burden of carrying multiple cards or cash, as our software consolidates these various payments into a single system.For fleet managers, the tasks associated with fuel cards can be overwhelming. Thankfully, SNAP Account makes these processes straightforward in several ways:All transactions are compiled into one invoice, drastically reducing paperwork and administrative overhead. This feature simplifies tax reporting and financial management, saving valuable time. There’s the possibility of adding as many vehicles as needed and grouping them according to type or destination.Such automation and centralisation ensures that fleet managers can focus on strategic decisions rather than getting bogged down in paperwork.SNAP Account offers powerful tools to optimise expenses:Fleet managers can set restrictions and authorise purchases, ensuring that expenses stay within budget. Exclusive rates at our partner fuel station, Certas Energy, allows for significant savings. Unlike traditional fuel card systems, there are no initial setup or subscription fees, making it easier to get started. We eliminate the surcharges typically imposed by fuel card companies for truck stop services, ensuring transparency in pricing.These features empower companies to manage their fuel and service spending effectively, leading to improved profitability.Interested in how others benefit from SNAP? .SNAP Account is designed with the driver in mind, offering numerous advantages that enhance their experience on the road:Forget juggling multiple cards or cash. The simplicity of using just the vehicle's licence plate for transactions is a game changer. With access to over 600 service partners across Europe, they can easily find the services they need. The app allows for easy booking of truck parking spaces, ensuring that drivers can secure their spots in advance.By simplifying life on the road, we enhance fleet efficiency and boost driver satisfaction, making us the preferred choice for many operators.In an industry where security is paramount, SNAP Account incorporates several robust features to protect fleet assets:Each transaction is based on a registered number plate, which ensures that only authorised personnel and vehicles can make payments. Managers can set limits, reducing the risk of misuse. Many partner locations offer enhanced security features, providing peace of mind for drivers.These measures work together to create a secure environment for fleet operations, safeguarding both vehicles and finances.Fuel cards have been a cornerstone of fleet management for years, but traditional fuel cards often come with hidden fees, limited service options, and cumbersome administrative processes. In contrast, addresses these shortcomings by offering a modern, comprehensive solution that caters to the demands of contemporary fleet management.Wondering how others have benefited from SNAP Account? Here’s what some fleet operators have to say:“SNAP has transformed our operations. No more hassle with receipts; our drivers simply use their registration. It’s a game changer." "The flexibility SNAP provides has been invaluable. Our drivers can park without worrying about upfront payments, and the invoicing is seamless." "The ease of use is unparalleled. Our drivers can book parking and pay without the need for cash or cards, making their jobs much simpler." "SNAP has improved our efficiency and reduced costs significantly. It's an essential tool for our fleet."If you’d like to reap the rewards for your own fleet operations, get in touch by calling +44 (0)1603 777242.

Header Image

Monday 18 November 2024 • News & Updates

ROUTE OPTIMISATION WITH FLEET MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE – SNAP ACCOUNT

Miranda Blake

Optimising routes is paramount for fleet operators seeking efficiency and cost-effectiveness. SNAP Account provides a comprehensive approach to route optimisation, ensuring that both drivers and fleet managers can navigate the complexities of the road with ease. Let’s delve into the various aspects of route optimisation, highlighting its benefits and overall impact.Route optimisation involves strategic planning of travel paths to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve service delivery. The primary goal is to determine the best routes for vehicles, considering factors such as distance, traffic patterns, and delivery schedules.By minimising travel distance and time, companies can significantly lower fuel expenses and vehicle wear and tear. Timely deliveries better customer trust and satisfaction, leading to repeat business. Efficient routing allows drivers to complete more in less time, boosting overall productivity.Real-time data can help in adjusting routes dynamically. Understanding the limitations and capabilities of each truck is crucial for effective planning. Adhering to specific times is essential for customer satisfaction.Our , SNAP Account, is revolutionary. Designed to streamline various aspects of operations, including route optimisation, it connects drivers, fleet operators, and service providers through an integrated platform. As a result, it ensures seamless communication and efficiency.Through the and our , we provide access to a network of over 600 service partners across Europe, including truck parks, washes, and fuel stations. Such information can help fleet operators plan more efficient journeys by identifying convenient stop locations.The platform allows users to reserve spaces at over 160 Depot Parking Sites, which can help them to avoid wasted time and potentially optimise their routes to include pre-booked stops. With SNAP Account, drivers can access various services like parking, washing, and refuelling at numerous locations across Europe. This extensive network can contribute to more flexible and efficient route planning. Our portal allows fleet operators to manage multiple truck services for all their vehicles on one account.Interested in how SNAP Account improves fleet management in practice? .Effective fuel management is integral to route optimisation. SNAP Account incorporates tools that help fleets monitor and control fuel consumption.An alternative to traditional fuel cards, allows for seamless fuel management.Fleet operators can access detailed reports on expenditures, helping them to identify trends and areas for improvement. By partnering with Certas Energy, we’re able to provide SNAP Account users with discounted fuel rates, further reducing operational costs.A well-optimised route not only benefits the fleet operator but also enhances the overall experience for drivers.The platform streamlines these processes for drivers, eliminating the need for cash or fuel cards.They can pay for services using their vehicle licence plate numbers, simplifying transactions. All expenses are consolidated into a single invoice, cutting administrative burdens.As the industry continues to evolve, embracing technological advancements will be crucial for staying competitive. Fleet operators looking to optimise their routes and improve overall efficiency should consider adopting SNAP Account as their primary fleet management solution. It not only enhances operational performance but also contributes to a more sustainable future for the transport industry.If you’d like to reap the rewards for your own operations, get in touch by calling +44 (0)1603 777242.

Header Image

Thursday 14 November 2024 • News & Updates

TIPS FOR KEEPING YOUR VEHICLE SECURE: PROTECTING YOUR TRUCK FROM THEFT

Miranda Blake

Haulage companies in the UK and Europe can significantly reduce the risk of vehicle and cargo theft. Protecting the lorry is not just about securing the vehicle itself; it involves a holistic approach that includes technology, training, community engagement, and proactive planning. With the right measures in place, fleet managers can ensure the safety of drivers and the integrity of assets, fostering a secure environment for their operations. Enhance your vehicle's security by employing various devices such as padlocks, uniquely numbered seals, and tilt cords. These should be applied immediately after loading to create an additional layer of protection against unauthorised access.Conducting thorough checks is essential. After each stop, take a moment to inspect your lorry and its cargo. Look for any signs of tampering or suspicious activity. Vigilance is critical in preventing theft incidents.Maintain a comprehensive vehicle security checklist. It should be readily available for review by Border Force officers or other authorities when required. This not only demonstrates your commitment but also aids in the investigation process if theft occurs.Opt for parking spaces that are well-lit and busy. Areas with high pedestrian traffic and surveillance cameras are less appealing to thieves. Whenever possible, use designated secure parking areas that are equipped with perimeter fencing and advanced surveillance systems or security personnel. These locations provide an added layer of safety. For overnight parking, choose places that are illuminated and monitored.Find safe truck parking on your transit route using the .Incorporating advanced technology can significantly bolster your vehicle's security. Equip your lorry with modern systems, including GPS tracking, immobilisers, and panic alarms. These not only deter theft but also aid in recovery if an incident happens. Moreover, plotting your journeys effectively can help you avoid high-risk areas. Utilise software that allows you to map out delivery routes while steering clear of known hotspots for cargo theft. By implementing telematics and GPS technology to monitor your vehicle in real-time – you’ll be able to track its location and ensure adherence to planned journeys.A well-defined set of security protocols is essential for all drivers. As a , you may provide comprehensive written guidelines detailing security measures they should follow. Such an approach ensures everyone is on the same page regarding safety practices.You should train drivers on how to effectively use the systems installed in their lorries. Familiarity with these devices can enhance their effectiveness. It’s also a good idea to educate them about potential threats and the importance of vigilance. They should be aware of common tactics used by thieves and how to respond appropriately.Keeping your trucks in optimal condition reduces the risk of breakdowns that could lead to theft. Implement a proactive maintenance schedule to ensure your vehicles are always in good working order. Regular checks can prevent mechanical failures that may leave your lorries vulnerable.Establishing clear communication channels is vital for effective security management. Maintain open communication between drivers, dispatchers, and security personnel. This allows for immediate reporting of any suspicious activity or vehicle issues. Encourage drivers to check in periodically throughout their shifts. Engaging with the local community can enhance your security measures. Collaborate with other businesses and local law enforcement to share information about potential threats. A collective approach can increase awareness and lead to more effective crime prevention strategies. Participate in community initiatives that focus on this – building relationships can create a support network that aids in protecting your assets.Having a solid plan in place for emergencies can mitigate the effects of theft. Develop clear protocols for responding to incidents. It should include steps for reporting it, contacting law enforcement, and notifying your insurance provider. Ensure that all drivers are familiar with these – they should know how to act quickly and effectively.Training drivers to be aware of their surroundings can prevent theft. Educate them on how to identify suspicious activity around their vehicles, and encourage them to trust their instincts and report any unusual occurrences. Moreover, stress the importance of prioritising personal safety over cargo. If confronted by a thief, they should comply and report the incident to authorities as soon as it’s safe to do so.We provide a smart payment system that automatically records and tracks fuel transactions. When drivers refuel their vehicles at any of the 3,500locations across the UK, they simply present their SNAP Fuel card to pay for the transaction, which eliminates the need for cash or credit cards, streamlining the process.The system automatically adds each fuel transaction to the account associated with the vehicle's licence plate number. Such automation removes the need for drivers to manually collect and submit receipts, reducing administrative burden and potential for errors.Fleet managers receive monthly itemised invoices that provide a detailed overview of activity for all their vehicles, which allows for easy monitoring of fuel consumption and spending across the entire fleet.SNAP Fuel integrates with other SNAP Account services, enabling fleet managers to monitor not just fuel transactions, but also parking and washing services in a single account, providing a comprehensive view of operations and expenses. .