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How to become an HGV driver
Created: 16/08/2024
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Updated: 10/10/2024
An HGV driver job can be an attractive career, but it requires a certain skill set – both on the road itself, and when looking for offers. How does one become an HGV driver? What documents are needed, and how long does it take to get an HGV licence? Keep reading to learn all about HGV driver jobs for newly qualified drivers, as well as for seasoned motorists.
HGV jobs – driver shortage still affecting the transport sector
Before learning how to become an HGV driver, it’s important to take a look at the market as a whole. The last few years were a difficult time for the transport industry in the United Kingdom – especially 2021, when the effects of Brexit and COVID heavily affected job availability. Since then, wages have been rising steadily, currently being 30% higher on average than in 2021. This change is considered a major part of the effort to fight the driver shortage and make HGV jobs more attractive for interested drivers.
At present, the total number of lorry drivers in the UK is just above 300,000, returning to the pre-pandemic levels. However, the driver shortage is still visible – despite new hires slowly filling the market again, over 40% of fleet-based companies are still affected. While being a difficult situation for businesses, this also creates new job opportunities for prospective drivers, experienced and newly qualified alike.
Why are HGV jobs important?
Despite alternative modes of transport becoming more popular among companies, road freight still holds the number one spot in transporting goods across the United Kingdom and Europe. In the UK itself, over 65% of freight is transported by road. This is especially visible in certain sectors requiring flexibility and getting to places unreachable via air or sea, such as transporting food and agricultural products. In this area, the share of road transport is as high as 98% – similar statistics are visible in transporting machinery. What’s more, HGV jobs certainly aren’t going away any time soon; even with autonomous driving being quite far along in the testing phases, good drivers will continue to be an important asset in all sectors.
What makes HGV jobs attractive?
HGV jobs come with many challenges, but at the same time, they can be very exciting and attractive. Because drivers are needed in many areas, workers with the required skills can easily find stable, well-paying jobs. It’s a career that offers a great deal of flexibility and allows you to visit many interesting places. Moreover, it’s very much a self-supervised job, which makes it perfect for people who like to work mostly alone. It’s also a career when you can truly feel a sense of purpose – without truck drivers, it would be much more difficult to obtain everything we eat, drink, wear and use daily. Experienced drivers can earn more than £45,000 per year, while the starting rate is usually around £25,000. What’s also worth pointing out is that there are usually no educational requirements in the HGV industry, which makes it easy to get your foot in the door even at a young age.
How do I become an HGV driver?
If you’re looking for a stable, exciting career with very good compensation, you’re probably wondering how you can become a HGV driver. Unless you’re already qualified, you will need to obtain the correct licence before you start working. Some companies might offer support programs to help prospective drivers earn the necessary attestations. How does one become an HGV driver? First off, you’ll need to fulfil these three requirements:
- Be over 18 years old.
- Have a full car licence.
- Pass the Driver CPC (Certificate of Professional Competency) exam and obtain your certificate.
Moreover, truck driving licences come in various classes, dictating which kind of vehicle you can drive. Here is the basic breakdown:
- C1 (class 3 or 7.5-tonne) – the smallest vehicles used in road transport, weighing between 3,500 and 7,500 kg.
- C1+E (7.5-tonne plus trailer) – vehicles belonging to category C1 along with trailers weighing more than 750 kg.
- C (class 2 or ‘rigid’) – vehicles over 7.5 tonnes, with rigid body bases.
- C+E (class 1 or ‘artic’) – any HGV plus trailer combination, up to a weight of 44 tonnes.
Because the higher licence classes have more requirements, they also pay more – the best-paying jobs can be found for drivers with C+E certification.
How to become a class 1 driver?
Getting your qualifications confirmed requires going through a few days of training and taking a test. Firstly, though, you’ll need to learn how to become a class 2 driver, as the C+E licence is available only for drivers holding permits for vehicles belonging to category C. The process is roughly the same, but the requirements are much lower: class 2 training is available for anybody holding a regular driving licence over 18 years old.
How to become an HGV driver – step by step
Summing up the information about the licences, if you want to become a HGV driver, you’ll need to:
- Obtain your regular driving licence.
- Decide which category interests you the most – it’s worth pointing out that holding a C+E licence gives you the most opportunities, and the process of getting from C to C+E is fairly straightforward.
- Sign up for C1, C1+E or C training.
- Finish the training and complete the test required to obtain the C1, C1+E or C licence.
- If you want to grow your career further, sign up for the C+E licence. The training process is fairly short and allows you to quickly obtain the necessary permits.
How long does it take to become a HGV driver?
Without considering any possible delays, the whole process usually doesn’t take longer than six to eight weeks. The practical training part takes only five days. You might also be wondering how much it costs to become a HGV driver – the total cost, excluding training, is usually in the £250 to £300 range (counting the medical examination costs). Training is much more expensive and comes out to between £1000 and £2000 depending on available offers. In recent years, there was a government programme for funding HGV truck driver training, but it ended in 2023 – however, you can still find similar offers in some companies looking for drivers.
How to become an HGV driver. Preparing a good CV
Apart from the licence requirements, you’ll also need to market yourself to the companies looking to hire drivers. Remember to make the document clear, readable and include as much information about your skills and certificates as possible. Keep the information concise and relevant, focusing on the aspects that are important for a truck driving job. Include contact information, your personal profile, professional experience and HGV qualifications if you’ve already passed the certifications.
Where and how to apply for HGV jobs
You can look for HGV jobs in many places, including local listings, online job portals, and even social media groups. Companies can use various application methods, but the usual process consists of sending your CV to the recruiter and waiting for the return call to discuss the position. Remember that even the best candidates experience setbacks – it’s important to keep your head up and keep trying, as well as to ask for any input that can improve your chances in the future.
SNAP Account – professional support for truck operators
Many fleet operators use various kinds of TMS (Transport Management System) software to make day-to-day operations more efficient. One such solution is SNAP, with support for finding truck parks and dedicated depot parking sites, as well as facilitating truck wash and road toll payments. As a driver, you’ll probably use such software daily – it’s worth learning about the possibilities before you begin working.