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Wiadomości i aktualizacje • 3 min read

Polska przyspiesza przejście na transport bezemisyjny

Utworzony: 25.11.2025

Aktualizacja: 25.11.2025

Polski sektor transportu przechodzi poważną transformację. W ostatnich miesiącach rząd wprowadził szereg wartościowych programów finansowania mających na celu dekarbonizację krajowej sieci drogowej i operacji logistycznych. Wiele z tych działań koncentruje się na infrastrukturze związanej z pojazdami ciężarowymi - jest to znak, że przejście na czystszy transport towarowy jest akceptowane w całej Europie.

Skala inwestycji - i tempo, w jakim się odbywają - będzie ważna dla operatorów, zarządców i planistów infrastruktury w całej Europie. Aby zrozumieć dlaczego, warto przyjrzeć się zarówno szerszemu kontekstowi europejskiemu, jak i konkretnym funduszom dostępnym w Polsce.

Droga Europy do zerowej emisji

Przejście na nisko- i bezemisyjny transport nabiera tempa w całej Europie od kilku lat. Unijny pakiet Fit for 55 i Green Deal wyznaczyły ambitne cele w zakresie ograniczenia emisji z pojazdów ciężarowych o 45% do 2030 r. i o 90% do 2040 r.

Rozporządzenie w sprawie infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) stanowi również, że do 2030 r. co 60 kilometrów wzdłuż transeuropejskiej sieci transportowej (TEN-T) - systemu europejskich dróg, linii kolejowych, portów i lotnisk, który stanowi kręgosłup kontynentalnego transportu towarowego - muszą znajdować się punkty ładowania pojazdów ciężkich o dużej mocy. Stacje tankowania wodoru muszą być dostępne co 200 kilometrów.

Wielka Brytania podąża podobną drogą. Projekty Zero Emission Road Freight Demonstrator są wykorzystywane do testowania elektrycznych i wodorowych pojazdów ciężarowych na trasach długodystansowych, podczas gdy fundusze są przeznaczane na infrastrukturę ładowania i tankowania w zajezdniach.

W tym kontekście polski program pokazuje, że Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia jest gotowa do odgrywania wiodącej roli w budowaniu czystszego i lepiej skomunikowanego transportu.

Wielomiliardowe zobowiązanie

W marcu 2025 r. Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej (https://www.gov.pl/web/nfosigw/nfosigw-2-mld-zl-w-marcowych-naborach-na-elektromobilnosc) (NFOŚiGW) ogłosił dwa duże nabory o łącznej wartości 2 mld zł.

Pierwszy z nich obejmie budowę i rozbudowę sieci energetycznych, które zasilają stacje ładowania o dużej mocy, zwłaszcza te znajdujące się w sieci TEN-T. Obejmuje on zarówno rozbudowę sieci, jak i instalację nowych połączeń. Oznacza to, że sieć będzie w stanie dostarczyć energię potrzebną do szybkiego ładowania samochodów ciężarowych. Operatorzy energii i sieci mogą ubiegać się o dotacje, jeśli ich projekty spełniają minimalne progi mocy.

Drugie zaproszenie do składania wniosków o dofinansowanie wspiera budowę stacji ładowania pojazdów ciężarowych. Celem jest stworzenie 550 publicznie dostępnych punktów w całym kraju, obsługujących zarówno ciężarówki elektryczne, jak i wodorowe.

Ostatni program, który został uruchomiony w drugim kwartale 2025 r., zapewnia dotacje i pożyczki dla firm na zakup lub leasing bezemisyjnych samochodów ciężarowych w kategoriach N2 i N3. Kategoria N2 obejmuje pojazdy o masie brutto od 3,5 do 12 ton, podczas gdy N3 dotyczy ciężarówek powyżej 12 ton. Poziomy finansowania wahają się od 30 do 60 procent, w zależności od wielkości firmy. Górne limity w wysokości 400 000 PLN mają zastosowanie do pojazdów N2, a 750 000 PLN do modeli N3. Wnioski będą [otwarte do 2029 r.] (https://www.logistyka.net.pl/aktualnosci/english-speaking-zone/item/96519-funding-for-zero-emission-trucks-has-been-launched?tmpl=component&print=1), aby operatorzy mogli zaplanować przejście na pojazdy bezemisyjne.

Inwestycje te idą w parze z istniejącym w Polsce programem [Nasze Eauto] (https://naszeauto.gov.pl/), który dotuje zakup samochodów elektrycznych dla osób fizycznych i firm, co dodatkowo rozszerza krajową strategię zrównoważonego transportu poza pojazdy osobowe.

Budowa sieci transportu ciężkiego

Według Międzynarodowej Unii Transportu Drogowego (IRU), Polska przewozi więcej towarów transportem drogowym niż jakikolwiek inny kraj UE. Jest naturalną bramą między Europą Zachodnią a krajami bałtyckimi, Ukrainą i Bałkanami, co oznacza, że niezawodna infrastruktura bezemisyjna w Polsce będzie miała wpływ na całą Europę.

Ustalając jasne wymagania dotyczące zasilania i dostosowując projekty do korytarzy TEN-T, rząd zapewnia skoordynowane podejście, a nie odizolowane projekty. Celem jest stworzenie niezawodnej sieci, w której ciężarówki elektryczne i wodorowe będą mogły swobodnie poruszać się po kluczowych szlakach handlowych. Wiceminister Klimatu i Środowiska opisał program jako sposób na wzmocnienie "konkurencyjności polskich przewoźników towarowych" przy jednoczesnym ograniczeniu emisji z jednego z największych sektorów gospodarki kraju.

Polska sieć krajowa jest również częścią szerszej inicjatywy [Clean Transport Corridor Initiative] (https://transport.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/eu-ministers-commit-faster-truck-recharging-deployment-2025-09-16_en). Łącznie dziewięć krajów UE - w tym Polska - zobowiązało się we wrześniu 2025 r. do przyspieszenia wdrażania infrastruktury ładowania wzdłuż kluczowych szlaków towarowych, takich jak korytarze TEN-T Morze Północne-Bałtyk i Skandynawia-Śródziemnomorze.

Dla flot działających w całej Europie inicjatywa ta oznacza, że infrastruktura ładowania stanie się bardziej znormalizowana i przewidywalna w różnych krajach. Pomoże to kierowcom planować trasy transgraniczne z większą pewnością, jednocześnie wspierając przejście na bezemisyjny transport towarowy.

Praktyczne możliwości i rzeczywiste wyzwania

Dla operatorów flot czas jest zachęcający. Bezemisyjne samochody ciężarowe szybko [wchodzą na rynek europejski] (https://theicct.org/publication/r2z-eu-hdv-market-development-quarterly-january-june-2025-sept25/), a w pierwszej połowie 2025 r. w całej UE zarejestrowano sprzedaż prawie 2000 bezemisyjnych samochodów ciężarowych o dużej ładowności z napędem elektrycznym.

Istnieją jednak pewne wyzwania. Dodanie dużej mocy ładowania będzie oznaczać konieczność współpracy operatorów sieci, władz lokalnych i centrów logistycznych. Potrzeba również czasu, aby zatrudnić techników z umiejętnościami instalowania i konserwacji sprzętu wysokiego napięcia.

Ponadto koszty pojazdów i czynniki operacyjne również mogą spowolnić postęp. Nawet przy hojnych dotacjach firmy muszą rozważyć koszty posiadania pojazdów elektrycznych, schematy tras i gotowość zajezdni.

Co to oznacza dla mobilności

Dla społeczności transportu drogowego polski program jest kamieniem milowym. Po jego zakończeniu, sieć ładowania i tankowania połączy Europę Wschodnią i Zachodnią, wspierając czystszy i bardziej wydajny ruch towarowy.

"To punkt zwrotny dla transportu ciężkiego" - mówi Nick Renton, szef europejskiej strategii i rozwoju biznesu w SNAP. "Działania Polski pokazują, że bezemisyjny transport towarowy staje się częścią codziennego życia, a nie długoterminową wizją. Wraz ze wzrostem liczby punktów ładowania i tankowania, operatorzy będą mogli bez obaw planować bardziej ekologiczne przejazdy".

W miarę rozwoju sytuacji będziemy nadal wspierać floty w całej Europie za pomocą technologii, wiedzy i praktycznych narzędzi dla kierowców. Nasza aplikacja intruck app pomaga identyfikować i rezerwować postoje, punkty tankowania i bezpieczne parkingi, a w miarę otwierania nowych lokalizacji dodawanych jest coraz więcej obiektów o zerowej emisji. Dla operatorów, którzy chcą wyprzedzić zmiany w infrastrukturze, zapewnia ona jasny obraz ewolucji sieci drogowej i nowych możliwości.

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