Susie Jones
Notícias e actualizações • 3 min ler

A IA e o seu impacto na sustentabilidade do sector dos transportes

Criado: 29/08/2024

Atualizado: 29/08/2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) é um termo que passou a fazer parte do vocabulário moderno nos últimos anos. Devido a uma falta de compreensão e a ideias erradas, é muitas vezes visto de forma negativa. Apesar das reservas, a IA pode ter um impacto positivo na sustentabilidade, nos processos de trabalho e na economia. Com mais de 25% das emissões de CO2 produzidas pelo sector dos transportes, poderá a IA fazer uma mudança positiva para um futuro sustentável?

O que é IA?

De acordo com a Oxford Languages, IA é:

*"a teoria e o desenvolvimento de sistemas informáticos capazes de realizar tarefas que normalmente requerem a inteligência humana, como a perceção visual, o reconhecimento da fala, a tomada de decisões e a tradução entre línguas.

Sustentabilidade no sector dos transportes

O sector encontra-se numa encruzilhada crítica, com o aumento da procura e a alteração dos tipos de entrega - as compras online são uma das exigências que mais crescem. Embora o aumento da procura possa beneficiar o sector dos transportes, este enfrenta um dilema ambiental que tem um impacto vital no planeta.

A indústria tem impacto no ambiente das seguintes formas:

  • Poluição sonora: Em grande número, os camiões podem contribuir para a poluição sonora. A poluição sonora perturba as zonas urbanas e rurais, afectando frequentemente o bem-estar dos residentes e da vida selvagem. A exposição a níveis elevados de ruído pode provocar stress e problemas cardiovasculares.

  • Emissões de carbono: Os combustíveis tradicionais utilizados nos camiões libertam CO2 para a atmosfera. Do total das emissões globais dos transportes, 29% provêm do transporte por camião.

  • Qualidade do ar: Os camiões emitem óxidos de azoto e partículas - ambos degradam a qualidade do ar, prejudicam o ambiente e provocam problemas respiratórios nos seres humanos.

Como a IA pode melhorar a sustentabilidade

  • Planeamento de rotas: Um planeamento de rotas inadequado pode custar dinheiro, tempo e recursos às frotas. A IA pode prever com precisão a procura e os requisitos, recomendando a rota mais sustentável. Os seus algoritmos podem analisar os padrões de tráfego, as condições meteorológicas e a eficiência do combustível para otimizar as rotas de entrega. Este processo poupa dinheiro e contribui para reduzir as emissões de carbono.

  • Prever a procura dos consumidores: Os produtos são muitas vezes enviados para o consumidor mas não são reclamados, o que resulta num desperdício de recursos e num impacto ambiental substancial. A aprendizagem automática e a análise preditiva da IA ajudarão os fabricantes a antecipar a procura, a racionalizar a oferta e a otimizar os processos de fabrico. Através de conhecimentos significativos sobre a entrega e a não receção de mercadorias, a IA pode informar as empresas de logística sobre quais as mercadorias a enviar - combatendo os problemas ambientais desde a origem.

  • Monitorização do condutor: Os algoritmos de IA analisam os padrões do condutor, como o excesso de velocidade, a travagem brusca e o ralenti. A partir daí, a IA pode fornecer orientação e incentivos para uma condução mais eficiente em termos de combustível.

  • Redução de energia: A IA pode ajudar as empresas de frotas na gestão da energia nas cadeias de abastecimento. Pode identificar áreas ineficientes e fornecer estratégias de otimização - incluindo dados de análise de contadores inteligentes, sensores e outros dispositivos para determinar o que consome demasiada energia.

A IA vai dominar o sector da logística?

Embora a utilização da IA venha a desempenhar um papel no sector da logística, é improvável que assuma completamente o controlo. Os algoritmos de IA não podem ter em conta eventos espontâneos e excepções - por isso, o envolvimento humano continuará a desempenhar um papel crucial. As oportunidades de carreira no sector dos transportes continuarão a existir, mas terão um aspeto significativamente diferente.

De que outra forma pode a indústria reduzir as suas emissões de carbono?

A indústria pode adotar o seguinte:

  • Veículos com baixas emissões: Os veículos pesados de mercadorias eléctricos e híbridos podem reduzir as emissões de carbono. Ambos são adequados para transportes de curta e longa distância.

  • Combustíveis alternativos: Com a aproximação rápida do Net-Zero 2050, a legislação energética está a privilegiar alternativas mais limpas. O óleo vegetal tratado com hidrogénio (HVO) pode reduzir as emissões imediata e significativamente. A Certas Energy HVO está por detrás da mudança para uma alternativa mais limpa - ajudando as empresas a atingir os seus objectivos de sustentabilidade e a dar passos significativos em direção ao seu futuro net zero. A HVO oferece os seguintes benefícios:

  • Uma redução imediata até [90%] (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2023) das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa em comparação com o gasóleo normal, ao longo do ciclo de vida do produto.

  • Menos óxidos de azoto do que o gasóleo normal

  • Menos partículas do que o gasóleo normal

  • Facilmente biodegradável

  • Vida útil longa, até 10 anos

  • Praticamente sem FAME

  • Gasóleo alternativo - não são necessárias modificações no motor ou na infraestrutura.

  • Eficiência do veículo: Motores eficientes em termos de combustível, redução do tempo de inatividade e manutenção regular podem melhorar a eficiência.

  • Embalagens inteligentes: Os fabricantes podem utilizar materiais biodegradáveis e reciclados para o transporte de artigos, o que reduz os resíduos e os custos. Além disso, as embalagens mais leves melhoram a eficiência, resultando em menos emissões de carbono.

  • Energia renovável: A utilização de fontes de energia renováveis, como a energia solar ou eólica, nas operações pode reduzir significativamente as emissões de carbono.

  • Reduzir a quilometragem de desvio: A conta SNAP permite aos gestores de frotas reduzir a quilometragem de desvio - com mais de 600 parceiros de serviços disponíveis para os clientes da conta SNAP, é provável que haja uma paragem no seu percurso.

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sexta-feira 19 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

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Cybersecurity readiness must be a top priority for fleet owners and managers in the United Kingdom. The rapid digital transformation in the transportation and logistics industry has made fleets attractive targets for hackers. Learn about the cybersecurity trends fleet operators must be aware of and strategies you should adopt to lower your susceptibility to attacks.The advent of connected vehicles, push for fleet electrification, integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and reliance on automation have expanded the attack surface opportunistic cybercriminals can exploit to infiltrate your network.Vulnerable telematics back-end systems, insecure over-the-air firmware updates and buggy APIs are common entry points for phishers, data thieves, business saboteurs and ransomware attackers. Threat actors are also increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence to launch more believable scams.Falling victim to a cyberattack can cause more than extended, unscheduled downtime. A high-profile security incident can inflict severe reputational damage on your organisation and harm your business in the long term.Although your cyber insurance coverage may compensate you millions for losses, the financial impact can lead to insolvency — as happened to KNP Logistics in June 2025. An Akira ransomware attack exacerbated this major logistics group’s preexisting financial struggles, and let go of 730 employees.Every business is at risk from cyberattacks, but these strategies can help make your fleet management software and vehicles less vulnerable.A robust threat intelligence platform strengthens cybersecurity, as it allows you to proactively defend your assets from malicious actors and minimise your losses if they target you. Here are the primary ways to use threat intel to improve your security posture:Contextualisation enables your team to identify the perpetrators behind specific attacks, understand their motives and capabilities, determine what they want from your organisation, and comprehend their methods. Context transforms raw threat data into actionable intelligence, enabling you to inform your decision-making.Attackers evolve, so learning how they operated in the past is not enough to accurately anticipate their future actions. A threat intelligence platform can help you keep pace with known malicious actors and familiarise your team with relatively unknown ones. Some organisations use deception technologies to lure cybercriminals and watch them in action in a controlled environment.A software solution that can integrate into your company’s existing tools breaks down silos and allows threat intelligence to flow freely across teams. Cross-departmental collaboration is the key to implementing an organisation-wide cybersecurity strategy effectively.A threat intelligence platform can monitor your network activity and sense attack patterns early enough to notify your Security Operations Centre or IT professionals immediately. Early detection is vital to count threats before they infiltrate deeply into your system and cause more harm.Responding to urgent incidents involves less manual work with a threat intelligence platform. This software solution can orchestrate essential tasks to mitigate breaches, enabling your in-house cybersecurity professionals to focus on activities where human input is more impactful.Regulatory frameworks and data privacy standards are becoming more stringent over time. 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segunda-feira 08 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

TENDÊNCIAS DOS CAMIÕES: PREVISÕES PARA 2026

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quinta-feira 04 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

MANTENHA A SUA FROTA A FUNCIONAR SEM PROBLEMAS DURANTE A ÉPOCA FESTIVA

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