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Notícias e actualizações • 4 min ler

Como as alterações climáticas estão a afetar o sector da mobilidade

Criado: 21/07/2025

Atualizado: 21/07/2025

As alterações climáticas já não são um risco distante. Para quem trabalha no sector dos transportes rodoviários, é uma realidade operacional diária - uma realidade que se torna mais difícil de ignorar a cada ano que passa. Desde ondas de calor que derretem o alcatrão a inundações que cortam as principais rotas, o impacto de um clima em mudança está integrado na atividade de transporte de mercadorias.

Para os gestores de frotas, isto significa navegar pela evolução da regulamentação, atualizar as infra-estruturas e repensar o planeamento da continuidade. Para os condutores, significa adaptar-se a novos riscos na estrada - desde rebentamentos de pneus a janelas de entrega interrompidas. E para todo o sector, assinala a necessidade de uma abordagem à mobilidade mais resiliente e consciente do clima.

A perturbação meteorológica é uma ameaça operacional

Em julho de 2022, o Reino Unido experimentou seu dia mais quente já registrado. À medida que as temperaturas subiam para 40 ℃, as estradas começaram a amolecer, com secções da A14 fechadas devido à degradação da superfície. Os operadores de frotas foram forçados a redirecionar as entregas, por vezes com pouco tempo de antecedência, enquanto as temperaturas dos motores subiam e os veículos lutavam para manter o desempenho.

Nesse mesmo ano, os ventos fortes da Tempestade Eunice causaram danos generalizados em corredores de transporte de mercadorias na Europa Ocidental, capotando veículos de grande porte e danificando cargas sensíveis à temperatura. Entretanto, em janeiro de 2024, a tempestade Henk inundou vastas áreas do centro de Inglaterra. As principais estradas das Midlands ficaram intransitáveis e alguns condutores ficaram retidos durante horas.

Não se trata de factos isolados. São sinais de um sistema de transportes cada vez mais vulnerável às ameaças climáticas. O pavimento das estradas, os componentes dos veículos e as redes logísticas estão a ser testados por condições variáveis - e as consequências estão a fazer-se sentir em toda a cadeia de abastecimento.

Cadeias de abastecimento afectadas

Quando se trata de perturbações relacionadas com o clima, os impactos não se fazem sentir apenas em rotas individuais. Cadeias de abastecimento inteiras estão a ser afectadas - por vezes com pouco aviso. Nos Países Baixos, a subida do nível do mar e a precipitação mais intensa estão a levar as autoridades e as empresas a reavaliar a resiliência das infra-estruturas logísticas críticas, especialmente nas zonas industriais baixas.

O Porto de Roterdão - o maior porto marítimo da Europa - [tomou medidas activas] (https://www.c40.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/C40-Good-Practice-Guide-Climate-Change-Adaptation-in-Delta-Cities.pdf) para se adaptar aos riscos climáticos, reforçando os muros dos cais, elevando as estradas de acesso e melhorando os sistemas de águas pluviais para proteger contra inundações. Os centros logísticos interiores também estão a ser analisados, uma vez que as condições meteorológicas extremas expuseram vulnerabilidades nas vias de acesso e na drenagem.

Inovação nos transportes

A tecnologia das frotas está a melhorar rapidamente, especialmente no que diz respeito à eletrificação e ao diagnóstico inteligente. Mas as alterações climáticas estão a criar novas tensões mesmo para os veículos mais avançados. A eficiência da bateria pode cair até 20% em tempo frio, reduzindo a autonomia efectiva das carrinhas eléctricas. Entretanto, as temperaturas elevadas [aceleram a degradação dos pneus] (https://www.halfords.com/tyres/advice/tyre-pressure-in-weather.html) e exercem uma pressão adicional sobre os sistemas de arrefecimento dos veículos.

Para resolver estas questões, alguns operadores estão a investir em sistemas de manutenção preditiva que utilizam a telemática para antecipar o desgaste e programar reparações antes da ocorrência de falhas dispendiosas. Outros estão a atualizar os sistemas de conforto da cabina para proteger o bem-estar do condutor durante períodos de calor ou frio extremos. Apesar de estas alterações implicarem um investimento inicial, podem gerar dividendos em termos de tempo de atividade, segurança e retenção dos condutores.

O aumento do risco climático também está a remodelar os seguros. Algumas seguradoras estão a responder ao aumento da frequência de sinistros causados por condições meteorológicas extremas [aumentando os prémios] (https://www.insurtechinsights.com/abi-finds-extreme-weather-driving-record-claims-and-premium-increases/) e tornando as exclusões mais rigorosas. As apólices de interrupção de negócios, em particular, estão sob [maior escrutínio] (https://www.ratcliffes.co.uk/insights/climate-risk-business-preparation), especialmente quando as cadeias de fornecimento são vulneráveis a interrupções repetidas. E, embora o seguro de carga continue a ser considerado, nem todas as apólices cobrem automaticamente os atrasos causados por fenómenos climáticos como inundações ou ventos fortes.

Os gestores de frotas devem rever a sua cobertura à luz destes riscos emergentes. Isto significa verificar se existem exclusões, avaliar a forma como são definidos os eventos relacionados com o clima e garantir que as lacunas críticas - como o tempo de inatividade devido ao encerramento de estradas - são adequadamente abordadas. Em alguns casos, a demonstração de uma abordagem proactiva à gestão do risco, à atenuação das inundações e à formação dos condutores também pode ajudar a garantir condições mais favoráveis.

O panorama regulamentar

Embora os impactos físicos das alterações climáticas já sejam visíveis, as mudanças regulamentares estão a acrescentar outra camada de complexidade para os operadores. As zonas de baixas emissões estão a expandir-se rapidamente no Reino Unido e na Europa, colocando novas exigências à composição e conformidade da frota. Em Londres, a Zona de Emissões Ultra Baixas (ULEZ) continua a crescer, enquanto cidades como Birmingham e Oxford introduziram as suas próprias variações.

A nível europeu, os pacotes [Green Deal] (https://transport.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/green-deal-greening-freight-more-economic-gain-less-environmental-impact-2023-07-11en#:~:text=The%20uptake%20of%20more%20aerodynamic,cube%20containers%20by%20standard%20vehicles.) e [Fit for 55] (https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal/fit-55-delivering-proposalsen#:~:text=Under%20the%20European%20Climate%20Law,cost%2Deffective%20and%20competitive%20way.) estabeleceram objectivos ambiciosos para a descarbonização. Os operadores de frotas estão a ser incentivados - e cada vez mais obrigados - a mudar para combustíveis e tecnologias mais limpos. Desde os mandatos de eletrificação às regras de transparência da cadeia de abastecimento, os operadores enfrentam agora uma nova base para o que é considerado uma prática comercial aceitável.

Para os gestores de frotas, estas alterações representam um desafio logístico e uma oportunidade estratégica. Adotar a sustentabilidade não se trata apenas de evitar penalizações - trata-se de preparar as operações para o futuro e manter-se à frente das novas expectativas dos clientes.

Construir operações resilientes

A adaptação não acontece de um dia para o outro, mas as mudanças graduais podem ter um impacto significativo. Alguns operadores estão agora a realizar avaliações de risco climático nas operações das suas frotas, identificando os activos e as rotas mais vulneráveis a perturbações. Outros estão a oferecer aos condutores formação actualizada para melhorar a segurança e a tomada de decisões durante fenómenos meteorológicos extremos.

As escolhas de combustível também estão a mudar. Os transportadores que procuram alternativas com menor teor de carbono estão a voltar-se para o HVO - óleo vegetal hidrotratado - uma alternativa ao gasóleo que reduz as emissões sem exigir novas infra-estruturas. Entretanto, aqueles que investem em software de otimização da carga estão a ver benefícios não só na economia de combustível, mas também nas reduções de emissões que apoiam os objectivos de conformidade.

Já não há dúvidas de que as alterações climáticas estão a moldar o futuro do transporte rodoviário, não daqui a décadas, mas agora mesmo. O desafio para os operadores é passar de uma mentalidade reactiva para uma mentalidade mais estratégica e de longo prazo. Isso significa compreender os riscos, atuar sobre eles atempadamente e reconhecer que a resiliência está a tornar-se rapidamente uma fonte de vantagem competitiva.

"Estamos a ouvir a mesma coisa dos operadores de frotas do Reino Unido e da Europa", afirma Nick Renton, Diretor de Estratégia Europeia e Desenvolvimento Comercial da SNAP. "A perturbação climática não é um risco futuro - já está aqui, afectando tudo, desde o armazenamento e o planeamento de rotas até ao bem-estar dos condutores. As frotas que prosperarem serão as que tratarem a resiliência climática como uma estratégia empresarial e não apenas como uma resposta de emergência.

"É importante porque o custo da inação está a aumentar - não só financeiramente, mas também em termos de entregas perdidas, tempo de inatividade operacional e bem-estar dos condutores na estrada. Se quisermos manter as mercadorias em movimento e as empresas em crescimento, temos de começar a criar essa resiliência desde já."

Na SNAP, trabalhamos em estreita colaboração com as frotas de todo o Reino Unido e da Europa para as ajudar a navegar nesta nova realidade. Quer seja através de conhecimentos, parcerias ou ferramentas mais inteligentes para operações na estrada, estamos aqui para apoiar aqueles que mantêm as rodas a girar - independentemente do tempo. [Registe-se hoje] (https://snapacc.com/sign-up/) para tirar partido das nossas soluções de gestão de frotas.

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segunda-feira 08 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

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Major changes are coming for the mobility sector.The next 12 months will bring some of the most significant regulatory and technological shifts European transport has seen in years. New emissions rules, driver-monitoring systems, hydrogen trials and autonomous pilots will reshape how fleets operate across the UK and EU.For operators and professional drivers, understanding these changes now will make the difference between adapting confidently and struggling to keep up. come into force in 2026, introducing new requirements for fleets. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide limits will tighten further, with the permitted particle size dropping from 23 nanometres to 10. In addition, for the first time.Every new truck sold will need to comply with Euro VII. While vehicle pricing is likely to be affected, the bigger impact will fall on procurement timelines, fleet renewal cycles and long-term decarbonisation.. 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Smaller hauliers without reliable emissions reporting risk losing access to larger contracts, accelerating the push toward better data systems and standardised reporting.Electric HGV production will rise rapidly in 2026. are all expanding manufacturing capacity.To support this, electric charging is also expanding. , as part of HyHAUL's M4 corridor project. Three refuelling stations, each supplying up to two tonnes of hydrogen daily, support the pilot. If successful, the project aims for 30 trucks on the road by the end of 2026 and 300 by 2030. Alongside this, . Five more will follow by 2027.Vehicle manufacturers are taking different approaches to developing hydrogen-fuelled trucks: ● and DAF are planning similar systems. ● will introduce its next-generation hydrogen fuel cell stack in 2026 with improved durability and lower operating costs.Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is emerging as a notable transitional fuel for haulage in 2026, thanks to two factors: stricter biofuel mandates in north-western Europe and its compatibility with existing diesel engines. Reports by confirm that HVO is a “drop-in” fuel: it can be used in many existing heavy-duty vehicles without engine or infrastructure changes, which gives operators a practical pathway to immediate CO₂ reductions. Meanwhile, forecast that HVO consumption could reach record highs in 2026. Germany alone may need an additional 1.5 million tonnes – almost four times 2025 levels – to meet demand. Although uptake remains modest when compared with battery-electric or hydrogen alternatives, the current regulatory push and infrastructure compatibility mean HVO is likely to gain traction in 2026.From spring 2026, in controlled zones – a full year ahead of plans. Enabled by the , this transition supports an industry expected to contribute £42 billion to the UK economy by 2035 and create an estimated 38,000 jobs. Germany is close behind. , supported by €20 million in seed funding. Across northern Europe, autonomous freight along the 1,200-km Rotterdam-Oslo corridor. The programme runs until March 2026 and examines how autonomous vehicles perform across borders, terrain types and logistics hubs.In Sweden, already move goods between warehouses, processing five million data points per second. Their controlled deployments demonstrate the potential for automation in predictable, repeatable routes.Despite this progress, humans will continue to play a central role. . 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Visit snapacc.com to discover how we can support your transition to 2026 and beyond.

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quinta-feira 04 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

MANTENHA A SUA FROTA A FUNCIONAR SEM PROBLEMAS DURANTE A ÉPOCA FESTIVA

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A missed inspection or delayed repair can have a much larger operational impact than during other parts of the year.When peak consumer activity overlaps with hazardous weather, fleets experience amplified risk. Traffic congestion increases, road conditions deteriorate and minor mechanical problems can escalate into serious incidents more easily. To combat these issues, you must strengthen preventive maintenance, adjust schedules, and improve real-time monitoring to prevent avoidable breakdowns or delays.Cold temperatures, icy surfaces and reduced daylight all increase mechanical and on-road risks for commercial vehicles, raising the likelihood of weakened batteries, reduced tyre traction and visibility issues. UK roadworthiness standards emphasise the importance of more robust winter maintenance for brakes, lighting, fluids and tyres as conditions deteriorate, reinforcing why winter readiness is essential for uninterrupted fleet operations. Even mild cold , making proactive winter maintenance crucial.Beyond vehicle strain, the holiday season and winter conditions also place pressure on drivers and operational workflows. Increased traffic, unpredictable weather and tighter delivery windows can lead to fatigue, stress and an increased risk of accidents. Careful scheduling, clear communication and proactive support for drivers are essential to maintain safety and ensure that your fleet continues to operate efficiently under these seasonal pressures.Maintaining steady operations during the festive rush requires more than reactive problem-solving. It necessitates deliberate planning across vehicle maintenance, driver readiness, technology utilisation and operational coordination. 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terça-feira 25 novembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

A POLÓNIA ACELERA A TRANSIÇÃO PARA O TRANSPORTE COM EMISSÕES ZERO

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Poland’s transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation. In recent months, the government has introduced a series of high-value funding programmes aimed at decarbonising the country’s road network and logistics operations. Much of this activity focuses on infrastructure related to heavy-duty vehicles – a sign that the transition to cleaner freight is being embraced across Europe.The scale of investment – and the speed at which it's happening – will be important for operators, managers and infrastructure planners right across Europe. To understand why, it helps to look at both the wider European context and the specific funding available in Poland.The move towards lowand zero-emission transport has been gathering pace across Europe for several years. The EU’s package and to cut emissions from heavy-duty vehicles by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2040. The (AFIR) also states that there must be high-power charging points for heavy vehicles every 60 kilometres along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – a system of European roads, railways, ports and airports that forms the backbone of continental freight – by 2030. Hydrogen refuelling stations must be available every 200 kilometres.The UK is following a similar path. Z are being used to test electric and hydrogen HGVs on long-haul routes, while funding is being allocated to depot charging and refuelling infrastructure.Against this backdrop, Poland’s programme shows that Central and Eastern Europe are ready to take a leading role in building cleaner, better-connected transportation.In March 2025, Poland’s (NFOŚiGW) launched two major funding calls worth a combined PLN 2 billion. The first will cover the construction and expansion of power grids that supply high-capacity charging stations, especially those on the TEN-T. It covers both grid expansion and the installation of new connections. This will mean that the network can deliver the energy needed for rapid truck charging. Energy and grid operators can apply for grants if their projects meet minimum power thresholds. The second funding call supports the construction of heavy-vehicle charging stations themselves. The aim is to create 550 publicly accessible points across the country, serving both electric and hydrogen trucks. A final programme, which launched in Q2 2025, gives grants and loans to businesses so they can buy or lease zero-emission trucks in categories N2 and N3. Category N2 covers vehicles with a gross weight between 3.5 and 12 tonnes, while N3 applies to trucks over 12 tonnes. Funding levels range from 30 to 60 per cent, depending on company size. Upper limits of PLN 400,000 apply to N2 vehicles and PLN 750,000 to N3 models. Applications will be , so operators can plan their transition to zero-emission vehicles. These investments sit alongside Poland’s existing programme, which subsidises electric car purchases for individuals and companies, further extending the country’s sustainable transport strategy beyond passenger vehicles.According to the , Poland transports more goods by road than any other EU country. It is a natural gateway between Western Europe and the Baltic States, Ukraine and the Balkans, which means a reliable zero-emission infrastructure in Poland will have a Europe-wide impact.By setting clear power requirements and aligning projects with the TEN-T corridors, the government is ensuring a coordinated approach rather than isolated projects. The goal is a dependable network where electric and hydrogen trucks can move freely along key trade routes. The Deputy Minister for Climate and Environment described the programme as a way to strengthen “the competitiveness of Polish freight operators” while cutting emissions from one of the country’s largest economic sectors.Poland’s domestic network is also part of the wider . A total of nine EU countries – including Poland – committed in September 2025 to accelerate charging infrastructure deployment along key freight routes, such as the North Sea-Baltic and Scandinavian-Mediterranean corridors of the TEN-T.For fleets that operate across Europe, the initiative means charging infrastructure will become more standardised and predictable between countries. This will help drivers plan cross-border routes with greater confidence while supporting the shift towards zero-emission freight.For fleet operators, the timing is encouraging. Zero-emission trucks are rapidly , with sales of nearly 2,000 zero-emission heavy-duty electric trucks registered in the first half of 2025 across the EU. There are challenges, however. Adding high-power charging capacity will mean that grid operators, local authorities and logistics centres have to cooperate. It will also take time to hire technicians with the skills to install and maintain high-voltage equipment.In addition, vehicle costs and operational factors could also slow progress. Even with generous subsidies, businesses must weigh the cost of electric vehicle ownership, route patterns and depot readiness.For the road transport community, Poland’s programme is a significant milestone. Once complete, its charging and refuelling network will connect eastern and western Europe, supporting cleaner and more efficient freight movement.“This is a turning point for heavy transport,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “Poland’s actions show that zero-emission freight is becoming part of daily life, rather than a long-term vision. As charging and refuelling points multiply, operators will be able to schedule cleaner journeys with confidence.”As the situation develops, we will continue to support fleets across Europe with technology, insight and practical tools for drivers. Our helps identify and book rest stops, refuelling points and secure parking, with more zero-emission facilities being added as new sites open. For operators looking to stay ahead of infrastructure changes, it provides a clear view of how the road network is evolving – and where new opportunities are emerging.