Miranda Blake
Notícias e actualizações • 3 min ler

Desafios e soluções na gestão moderna dos transportes

Criado: 16/12/2024

Atualizado: 16/12/2024

A gestão moderna dos transportes é uma abordagem estratégica para planear, organizar e controlar o movimento eficiente e eficaz de bens e materiais desde a origem até ao destino. Envolve a utilização da tecnologia e de informações baseadas em dados para otimizar os processos de transporte, reduzir os custos e aumentar a satisfação do cliente.

Neste blogue, exploramos os principais desafios e soluções relacionados com este assunto.

Principais desafios

Uma das questões mais prementes com que as frotas têm de lidar é a gestão das despesas de combustível. Estas representam uma parte significativa das despesas operacionais e a sua volatilidade pode causar estragos nos processos de orçamentação e na rentabilidade global. A natureza imprevisível dos preços dos combustíveis cria um efeito de cascata em toda a cadeia de abastecimento, obrigando as empresas a tomar decisões difíceis sobre a absorção de custos ou aumentos de preços, afectando potencialmente a sua competitividade. No entanto, as empresas com visão de futuro estão a adotar estratégias para mitigar os riscos associados:

Celebração de contratos de cobertura de combustível para fixar os preços durante um determinado período, estabilizando assim as despesas

Investir em veículos modernos e eficientes em termos de combustível para reduzir o consumo e os custos globais

Explorar fontes alternativas de combustível, como o biodiesel ou o gás natural comprimido, para atuar como amortecedor contra as flutuações dos preços dos combustíveis tradicionais

Uma das soluções - [SNAP Fuel] (https://snapacc.com/snap-fuel/) - permite uma gestão de combustível sem descontinuidades:

Os operadores de frotas podem aceder a relatórios detalhados sobre as despesas, proporcionando transparência de custos e ajudando-os a identificar tendências e áreas de melhoria.

Ao estabelecer uma parceria com a Certas Energy, os utilizadores podem aceder a taxas de combustível com desconto, reduzindo ainda mais as despesas.

Congestionamento de tráfego

Outra questão é o tráfego. À medida que as populações urbanas aumentam, a pressão sobre as infra-estruturas existentes intensifica-se, conduzindo a problemas em toda a cadeia logística. Os atrasos tornam-se comuns, o consumo de combustível dispara e os custos operacionais aumentam, ao mesmo tempo que a satisfação dos clientes diminui devido aos prazos de entrega alargados.

Existem várias tácticas para contrariar os impactos negativos desta situação:

A utilização de software avançado [de otimização de rotas] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/route-optimisation-with-fleet-management-software-snap-account/) pode ajudar a identificar os percursos mais eficientes, reduzindo o tempo de viagem e o consumo de combustível.

A integração de dados de tráfego em tempo real nas operações pode permitir ajustes dinâmicos dos itinerários com base nas condições actuais.

O desenvolvimento de planos de logística urbana personalizados pode permitir que as empresas enfrentem desafios específicos da cidade, como zonas de acesso restrito e horas de ponta do tráfego.

Perturbações na cadeia de abastecimento

Desde as catástrofes naturais aos acontecimentos geopolíticos e à escassez de mão de obra, as perturbações são outra questão com que as frotas se deparam, provocando atrasos, aumento dos custos e diminuição dos níveis de serviço, o que põe em causa a resiliência dos sistemas de gestão dos transportes.

Para fazer face a estas interrupções, as organizações podem adotar várias estratégias:

Diversificação:** A aquisição de materiais e serviços de vários fornecedores pode reduzir a dependência de um único fornecedor e atenuar os riscos.

Avaliações de risco:** A realização regular destas avaliações pode ajudar a identificar vulnerabilidades na cadeia de abastecimento e apoiar o planeamento de contingência.

Monitorização em direto: A implementação de tecnologias que proporcionem visibilidade em tempo real da cadeia de abastecimento pode melhorar a capacidade de resposta e acelerar a tomada de decisões.

Condutor que utiliza tecnologia

Soluções inovadoras

À medida que as tecnologias continuam a evoluir e a integrar-se, prometem remodelar o futuro da gestão dos transportes, abordando questões antigas e abrindo novas possibilidades de crescimento e inovação.

Telemática:** Os sistemas de localização de veículos fornecem dados em tempo real sobre a localização, a otimização de rotas e o comportamento do condutor, facilitando a tomada de decisões mais informadas.

Dispositivos IoT:** Estes podem monitorizar a saúde do veículo, o consumo de combustível e as condições da carga, garantindo um desempenho e segurança ideais.

IA e aprendizagem automática:** Através destes, pode permitir a análise preditiva e a previsão da procura, melhorando a otimização de rotas e a gestão de inventário.

Blockchain:** A implementação desta tecnologia pode melhorar a transparência, a segurança e a rastreabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento, promovendo a confiança entre as partes interessadas.

Retenção e formação de condutores

A escassez de motoristas é outro desafio da gestão dos transportes, que o Ministério dos Transportes está a tentar resolver abrindo uma consulta sobre formas de a atenuar. Pedimos aos camionistas que expressassem as suas opiniões sobre a proposta na [página do Facebook da SNAP] (https://www.facebook.com/snapaccount). Embora muitos não tenham comentado o esquema, 72,5% contestaram o termo "falta de motoristas", rotulando-o de alarmista. Em vez disso, [enumeraram várias razões pelas quais os camionistas experientes abandonam o sector] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/hgv-drivers-challenge-the-term-driver-shortage/).

Por conseguinte, atrair e reter condutores qualificados continua a ser de grande importância. O governo [introduziu várias medidas] (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/addressing-the-hgv-driver-shortage-in-the-uk-in-20242025/), mas os gestores de frotas e os camionistas podem tomar medidas por si próprios:

Remuneração e benefícios competitivos:** A oferta de pacotes atractivos pode ajudar a atrair os melhores talentos num mercado de trabalho competitivo.

Acordos de trabalho flexíveis:** A sua oferta pode aumentar a satisfação no trabalho e reduzir as taxas de rotatividade.

Formação avançada e desenvolvimento de competências:** O investimento em programas contínuos pode equipar os condutores com as capacidades necessárias para se destacarem nas suas funções e se adaptarem às novas tecnologias.

Outra forma importante de manter os condutores é tornar o seu trabalho o mais fácil possível - e isso inclui o pagamento do estacionamento e da lavagem. Felizmente, existe o SNAP.

Obter apoio do SNAP

Para saber mais sobre [os nossos serviços] (https://snapacc.com/) e a forma como podem ajudar a gestão de transportes, contacte-nos através do número +44 (0)1603 777242.

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quarta-feira 16 abril 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

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In 2023, HGVs were involved in collisions that resulted in fatalities, a decline from 2022 but a concerning statistic nonetheless. These accidents could have resulted from several factors, such as driver fatigue, poor vehicle maintenance, weather conditions, or the actions of other road users. However, data from road safety charity Brake suggests that of road-related deaths had speed reported as a road safety factor. In this blog, we'll explore how the implementation of 20mph speed limits could impact fleet operations and lower fatality numbers. According to , only 10% of HGV collisions occurred on a motorway the other 90% were more likely to happen on an urban or rural road. Rural roads present truck drivers with narrow spaces, sharp turns, and interactions with vulnerable road users like cyclists and pedestrians, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Urban areas pose a greater risk for truck drivers due to higher-density traffic, frequent stops, pedestrian activity, and complex road layouts combined with the unpredictability of urban roads makes them more of a hazard for truck drivers. Figures published by the have shown 100 fewer casualties on urban roads in 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 before the 20mph speed limit was enforced in urban areas.The scheme is supported by organisations such as Brake and Cycling UK, and now fleet management specialists are encouraging haulage companies to get behind the scheme. They argue that the shift from 30mph to 20mph will have minimal impact on fleet efficiency and strongly reinforce the idea that it would save lives each year. According to FleetCheck, haulage operators had mixed feelings towards the initiative. 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