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Notícias e actualizações • 4 min ler

O impacto do apagão na Península Ibérica em 2025 no transporte rodoviário de mercadorias

Criado: 04/06/2025

Atualizado: 04/06/2025

Em 28 de abril de 2025, um corte de energia generalizado varreu a Península Ibérica, deixando milhões de casas, empresas e serviços públicos em Espanha e Portugal sem eletricidade. O apagão Espanha-Portugal, que teve início às 12h33, hora local, afectou as principais cidades, incluindo Madrid, Barcelona, Lisboa e Porto, bem como grande parte das regiões circundantes. Nalgumas zonas, a eletricidade foi restabelecida em quatro a seis horas; noutras, a interrupção prolongou-se pela manhã seguinte.

Embora a causa exacta ainda esteja a ser investigada, os primeiros relatórios sugerem que uma falha na rede de transmissão transfronteiriça interrompeu o fluxo de eletricidade em ambas as redes nacionais. O impacto foi rápido e generalizado, interrompendo os serviços ferroviários, imobilizando aeronaves, afectando hospitais e serviços públicos e paralisando as infra-estruturas digitais. Para o sector dos transportes e da logística, o desafio foi imediato, afectando todos os aspectos das operações rodoviárias, desde o transporte de mercadorias e o abastecimento de combustível até ao controlo do tráfego e ao bem-estar dos condutores.

"Quando a energia falha, o mesmo acontece com muitos dos sistemas de que dependemos para manter as estradas seguras - desde os semáforos e sinalização até às comunicações", afirma Raquel Martinez, Diretora de Vendas Europeia da SNAP. "Tanto para os condutores como para os operadores de frotas, o apagão de 2025 pôs em evidência a rapidez com que as viagens de rotina podem tornar-se de alto risco e a importância de saber onde os condutores podem parar para manter a sua segurança e a das suas cargas."

Atrasos no transporte de mercadorias

Para as empresas de transportes, a primeira e mais premente questão foi a suspensão do movimento de mercadorias. Em toda a Península Ibérica, as operações em armazéns, centros de distribuição e centros de cross-docking abrandaram ou pararam completamente. Os movimentos internacionais também foram afectados, com camiões retidos nas fronteiras enquanto as autoridades trabalhavam para restabelecer o controlo básico do tráfego e garantir a segurança rodoviária.

Com a paralisação do transporte ferroviário de mercadorias, alguns operadores tentaram transferir as cargas para a rede rodoviária, mas isso trouxe as suas próprias limitações. Rotas congestionadas, sistemas de tráfego inoperantes e acesso irregular ao combustível significavam que o transporte rodoviário não conseguia absorver a procura. Foram necessários vários dias para eliminar os atrasos e restabelecer a fiabilidade da cadeia de abastecimento.

Portagens, tráfego e falhas tecnológicas

Os cortes de energia na Península Ibérica revelaram também até que ponto as infra-estruturas modernas dependem dos sistemas digitais. Os semáforos das principais cidades ficaram desligados, causando congestionamentos e aumentando o risco de acidentes. A sinalização eletrónica, os sensores das auto-estradas e os sistemas de encaminhamento inteligentes falharam, privando os condutores de orientações e actualizações em tempo real.

As cabinas de portagem foram igualmente afectadas. Com as barreiras automáticas e os sistemas de pagamento eletrónico fora de serviço, o pessoal em algumas zonas teve de levantar as cancelas manualmente ou recolher dinheiro. Esta situação provocou atrasos nos principais itinerários, perda de receitas para os operadores de portagens e preocupações quanto à integridade do sistema após o restabelecimento da energia.

Escassez de combustível

Um dos sinais mais claros da dependência do sector em relação à eletricidade surgiu nas bombas de combustível. Com a falta de energia, as bombas de gasolina em Espanha e Portugal foram obrigadas a fechar. As bombas e os sistemas de pagamento deixaram de funcionar, deixando apenas um pequeno número de postos de abastecimento com geradores de emergência capazes de servir os clientes. Estes ficaram rapidamente sobrecarregados, dando origem a longas filas de espera e, em muitos casos, a condutores sem combustível.

A perturbação estendeu-se também a montante, com as instalações portuárias e as redes de distribuição de combustível a não poderem funcionar com a sua capacidade normal, atrasando o transporte de combustível para as zonas do interior e agravando ainda mais os problemas de abastecimento.

EVs e infra-estruturas de carregamento

Para os operadores de veículos eléctricos, a falha de energia constituiu um desafio particular. O carregamento de veículos eléctricos em Espanha e Portugal esteve fora de serviço, tornando os veículos eléctricos inutilizáveis, a menos que já tivessem carga suficiente para completar o seu percurso. Sem acesso ao recarregamento, algumas entregas foram suspensas e os veículos eléctricos foram temporariamente retirados da estrada.

Para as empresas de logística que estão a considerar a transição para frotas eléctricas, os cortes de energia na Península Ibérica sublinharam a importância dos planos de contingência e das infra-estruturas de reserva para manter as operações durante as falhas da rede.

Bem-estar dos condutores

Talvez as preocupações mais prementes se centrem no bem-estar dos condutores. As áreas de repouso e as estações de serviço ficaram mergulhadas na escuridão - muitas sem iluminação, aquecimento, comida quente ou casas de banho funcionais. Alguns condutores ficaram sem um local seguro para descansar durante os atrasos forçados.

A comunicação foi outro grande problema. Com as redes móveis interrompidas, os condutores tiveram dificuldade em contactar os depósitos, pedir apoio ou aceder a actualizações do tráfego. Para muitos, a rádio local tornou-se a única fonte fiável de informação. A situação serviu para relembrar o quão exposto o sector pode ficar quando uma infraestrutura crítica falha.

Lições para o futuro

Embora o apagão em Espanha-Portugal tenha durado menos de 24 horas na maioria dos locais, as perturbações no transporte rodoviário e no transporte de mercadorias foram significativas. Os efeitos da falha de energia na logística abrangeram tudo, desde o abastecimento de combustível e a resiliência das infra-estruturas até à preparação para emergências e ao bem-estar dos condutores. No entanto, também suscitou um debate renovado sobre a forma como os operadores de frotas podem melhorar a continuidade da atividade e proteger os seus colaboradores face a eventos semelhantes.

Estabelecer e testar um plano robusto de continuidade da atividade é um primeiro passo importante. Este plano deve abranger protocolos de comunicação, acesso a combustível, alternativas de encaminhamento e utilização de veículos. Sempre que possível, devem ser identificados antecipadamente horários e parceiros de entrega alternativos, especialmente para cargas críticas ou sensíveis ao fator tempo.

O apoio ao bem-estar dos condutores é crucial em situações como esta. Os kits de emergência - contendo lanches, água, lanternas, bancos de energia e vestuário refletor - podem oferecer tranquilidade e ajuda prática.

"Os operadores também podem querer rever as instalações nos depósitos para garantir que os condutores têm locais seguros para descansar, especialmente durante atrasos mais longos", afirma Raquel. "Saber que existe uma rede de paragens de camiões na região, como a nossa rede de parceiros, pode dar a garantia de que há um lugar para parar até que a energia volte.

"Os apagões desta dimensão podem ser raros, mas o risco é real. Os operadores devem considerar a forma como criam resiliência e se adaptam às situações para se manterem em movimento - desde a garantia de acesso ao combustível até à reavaliação do planeamento de rotas e da provisão de descanso durante as emergências."

Serviços de Mobilidade SNAP em Espanha

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segunda-feira 08 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

TENDÊNCIAS DOS CAMIÕES: PREVISÕES PARA 2026

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Major changes are coming for the mobility sector.The next 12 months will bring some of the most significant regulatory and technological shifts European transport has seen in years. New emissions rules, driver-monitoring systems, hydrogen trials and autonomous pilots will reshape how fleets operate across the UK and EU.For operators and professional drivers, understanding these changes now will make the difference between adapting confidently and struggling to keep up. come into force in 2026, introducing new requirements for fleets. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide limits will tighten further, with the permitted particle size dropping from 23 nanometres to 10. In addition, for the first time.Every new truck sold will need to comply with Euro VII. While vehicle pricing is likely to be affected, the bigger impact will fall on procurement timelines, fleet renewal cycles and long-term decarbonisation.. These monitor eye and head movement to identify early signs of fatigue or inattention, enabling safer interventions and supporting accident-reduction goals across Europe. By 2029, new cab designs must minimise blind spots through improved glass visibility rather than camera reliance. This will particularly influence urban operations, vulnerable road user safety and future vehicle specification.. After years of exemption, this change effectively brings smaller commercial vehicles under full drivers’ hours enforcement.For operators with mixed fleets, this means introducing:● new driver cards● regular data downloads● updated monitoring processes● revised routing and rest-time planningThousands of vehicles that previously operated freely will need compliance systems in place almost immediately. requires companies with more than 250 employees or €40 million revenue to collect and report verified CO₂ emissions – including Scope 3 transport activity.This will cascade through supply chains. Smaller hauliers without reliable emissions reporting risk losing access to larger contracts, accelerating the push toward better data systems and standardised reporting.Electric HGV production will rise rapidly in 2026. are all expanding manufacturing capacity.To support this, electric charging is also expanding. , as part of HyHAUL's M4 corridor project. Three refuelling stations, each supplying up to two tonnes of hydrogen daily, support the pilot. If successful, the project aims for 30 trucks on the road by the end of 2026 and 300 by 2030. Alongside this, . Five more will follow by 2027.Vehicle manufacturers are taking different approaches to developing hydrogen-fuelled trucks: ● and DAF are planning similar systems. ● will introduce its next-generation hydrogen fuel cell stack in 2026 with improved durability and lower operating costs.Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is emerging as a notable transitional fuel for haulage in 2026, thanks to two factors: stricter biofuel mandates in north-western Europe and its compatibility with existing diesel engines. Reports by confirm that HVO is a “drop-in” fuel: it can be used in many existing heavy-duty vehicles without engine or infrastructure changes, which gives operators a practical pathway to immediate CO₂ reductions. Meanwhile, forecast that HVO consumption could reach record highs in 2026. Germany alone may need an additional 1.5 million tonnes – almost four times 2025 levels – to meet demand. Although uptake remains modest when compared with battery-electric or hydrogen alternatives, the current regulatory push and infrastructure compatibility mean HVO is likely to gain traction in 2026.From spring 2026, in controlled zones – a full year ahead of plans. Enabled by the , this transition supports an industry expected to contribute £42 billion to the UK economy by 2035 and create an estimated 38,000 jobs. Germany is close behind. , supported by €20 million in seed funding. Across northern Europe, autonomous freight along the 1,200-km Rotterdam-Oslo corridor. The programme runs until March 2026 and examines how autonomous vehicles perform across borders, terrain types and logistics hubs.In Sweden, already move goods between warehouses, processing five million data points per second. Their controlled deployments demonstrate the potential for automation in predictable, repeatable routes.Despite this progress, humans will continue to play a central role. . 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Visit snapacc.com to discover how we can support your transition to 2026 and beyond.

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quinta-feira 04 dezembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

MANTENHA A SUA FROTA A FUNCIONAR SEM PROBLEMAS DURANTE A ÉPOCA FESTIVA

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As the holiday season approaches, you are likely preparing for a surge in delivery demand and more complex operating conditions. This seasonal pressure overlaps with winter weather challenges, creating a unique risk environment for fleets across the UK. The festive period brings extra stress to your vehicles and operations. From consumer-driven surges in mileage to the impact of cold weather on vehicle performance, several seasonal factors converge at once. Understanding these pressures up-front helps you prepare proactively and minimise disruptions across your fleet.Consumer activity , which increases delivery volumes, compresses schedules and raises service expectations. This surge means that even minor disruptions can escalate quickly, as fleets have less flexibility to absorb delays. With more journeys scheduled and tighter handover times, vehicle downtime becomes more costly. A missed inspection or delayed repair can have a much larger operational impact than during other parts of the year.When peak consumer activity overlaps with hazardous weather, fleets experience amplified risk. Traffic congestion increases, road conditions deteriorate and minor mechanical problems can escalate into serious incidents more easily. To combat these issues, you must strengthen preventive maintenance, adjust schedules, and improve real-time monitoring to prevent avoidable breakdowns or delays.Cold temperatures, icy surfaces and reduced daylight all increase mechanical and on-road risks for commercial vehicles, raising the likelihood of weakened batteries, reduced tyre traction and visibility issues. UK roadworthiness standards emphasise the importance of more robust winter maintenance for brakes, lighting, fluids and tyres as conditions deteriorate, reinforcing why winter readiness is essential for uninterrupted fleet operations. Even mild cold , making proactive winter maintenance crucial.Beyond vehicle strain, the holiday season and winter conditions also place pressure on drivers and operational workflows. Increased traffic, unpredictable weather and tighter delivery windows can lead to fatigue, stress and an increased risk of accidents. Careful scheduling, clear communication and proactive support for drivers are essential to maintain safety and ensure that your fleet continues to operate efficiently under these seasonal pressures.Maintaining steady operations during the festive rush requires more than reactive problem-solving. It necessitates deliberate planning across vehicle maintenance, driver readiness, technology utilisation and operational coordination. These streamlined strategies will help you stay ahead of winter season disruptions and maintain consistent fleet performance throughout the holidays.Seasonal demand often requires vehicles to operate in harsher conditions for longer hours, so front-loading maintenance is one of the most effective ways to prevent in-season breakdowns. In construction, downtime can cost , highlighting the importance of proactive upkeep. Focus on winter-critical systems such as batteries, brakes, heating and defrosting systems, tyres, and fluid levels. Addressing minor issues before the holiday rush ensures your vehicles start the season in top condition and reduces the risk of unscheduled downtime when capacity is at its tightest.Drivers face greater pressure during the festive period, from congested roads to unpredictable weather. Preparing them early helps reduce risk and maintain service reliability. Share updated winter driving protocols, reinforce fatigue management best practices and ensure every vehicle carries essential cold-weather equipment. A well-prepared driver can adapt more effectively to seasonal hazards and keep journeys running safely.Access to parts and repair support becomes more challenging during the holidays due to demand spikes and supplier slowdowns. Securing key components in advance and confirming the availability of a repair shop ensures you can respond quickly to mid-season issues. These steps reduce the likelihood of lengthy delays and keep more of your vehicles on the road during peak workloads.Accurate, real-time insights become even more valuable when weather and traffic conditions can change quickly. Telematics systems, identify emerging vehicle issues and adapt routes proactively. 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terça-feira 25 novembro 2025 • Notícias e actualizações

A POLÓNIA ACELERA A TRANSIÇÃO PARA O TRANSPORTE COM EMISSÕES ZERO

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Poland’s transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation. In recent months, the government has introduced a series of high-value funding programmes aimed at decarbonising the country’s road network and logistics operations. Much of this activity focuses on infrastructure related to heavy-duty vehicles – a sign that the transition to cleaner freight is being embraced across Europe.The scale of investment – and the speed at which it's happening – will be important for operators, managers and infrastructure planners right across Europe. To understand why, it helps to look at both the wider European context and the specific funding available in Poland.The move towards lowand zero-emission transport has been gathering pace across Europe for several years. The EU’s package and to cut emissions from heavy-duty vehicles by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2040. The (AFIR) also states that there must be high-power charging points for heavy vehicles every 60 kilometres along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – a system of European roads, railways, ports and airports that forms the backbone of continental freight – by 2030. Hydrogen refuelling stations must be available every 200 kilometres.The UK is following a similar path. Z are being used to test electric and hydrogen HGVs on long-haul routes, while funding is being allocated to depot charging and refuelling infrastructure.Against this backdrop, Poland’s programme shows that Central and Eastern Europe are ready to take a leading role in building cleaner, better-connected transportation.In March 2025, Poland’s (NFOŚiGW) launched two major funding calls worth a combined PLN 2 billion. The first will cover the construction and expansion of power grids that supply high-capacity charging stations, especially those on the TEN-T. It covers both grid expansion and the installation of new connections. This will mean that the network can deliver the energy needed for rapid truck charging. Energy and grid operators can apply for grants if their projects meet minimum power thresholds. The second funding call supports the construction of heavy-vehicle charging stations themselves. The aim is to create 550 publicly accessible points across the country, serving both electric and hydrogen trucks. A final programme, which launched in Q2 2025, gives grants and loans to businesses so they can buy or lease zero-emission trucks in categories N2 and N3. Category N2 covers vehicles with a gross weight between 3.5 and 12 tonnes, while N3 applies to trucks over 12 tonnes. Funding levels range from 30 to 60 per cent, depending on company size. Upper limits of PLN 400,000 apply to N2 vehicles and PLN 750,000 to N3 models. Applications will be , so operators can plan their transition to zero-emission vehicles. These investments sit alongside Poland’s existing programme, which subsidises electric car purchases for individuals and companies, further extending the country’s sustainable transport strategy beyond passenger vehicles.According to the , Poland transports more goods by road than any other EU country. It is a natural gateway between Western Europe and the Baltic States, Ukraine and the Balkans, which means a reliable zero-emission infrastructure in Poland will have a Europe-wide impact.By setting clear power requirements and aligning projects with the TEN-T corridors, the government is ensuring a coordinated approach rather than isolated projects. The goal is a dependable network where electric and hydrogen trucks can move freely along key trade routes. The Deputy Minister for Climate and Environment described the programme as a way to strengthen “the competitiveness of Polish freight operators” while cutting emissions from one of the country’s largest economic sectors.Poland’s domestic network is also part of the wider . A total of nine EU countries – including Poland – committed in September 2025 to accelerate charging infrastructure deployment along key freight routes, such as the North Sea-Baltic and Scandinavian-Mediterranean corridors of the TEN-T.For fleets that operate across Europe, the initiative means charging infrastructure will become more standardised and predictable between countries. This will help drivers plan cross-border routes with greater confidence while supporting the shift towards zero-emission freight.For fleet operators, the timing is encouraging. Zero-emission trucks are rapidly , with sales of nearly 2,000 zero-emission heavy-duty electric trucks registered in the first half of 2025 across the EU. There are challenges, however. Adding high-power charging capacity will mean that grid operators, local authorities and logistics centres have to cooperate. It will also take time to hire technicians with the skills to install and maintain high-voltage equipment.In addition, vehicle costs and operational factors could also slow progress. Even with generous subsidies, businesses must weigh the cost of electric vehicle ownership, route patterns and depot readiness.For the road transport community, Poland’s programme is a significant milestone. Once complete, its charging and refuelling network will connect eastern and western Europe, supporting cleaner and more efficient freight movement.“This is a turning point for heavy transport,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “Poland’s actions show that zero-emission freight is becoming part of daily life, rather than a long-term vision. As charging and refuelling points multiply, operators will be able to schedule cleaner journeys with confidence.”As the situation develops, we will continue to support fleets across Europe with technology, insight and practical tools for drivers. Our helps identify and book rest stops, refuelling points and secure parking, with more zero-emission facilities being added as new sites open. For operators looking to stay ahead of infrastructure changes, it provides a clear view of how the road network is evolving – and where new opportunities are emerging.