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Решение проблемы нехватки водителей грузовых автомобилей в Великобритании в 2024/2025 гг.

Создано: 16.08.2024

Обновлено: 10.10.2024

Нехватка водителей грузовых автомобилей в Великобритании - сложная и многогранная проблема, имеющая далеко идущие последствия для экономики страны и цепочек поставок. Однако согласованные усилия правительства, промышленности и заинтересованных сторон начали приносить положительные результаты, свидетельствующие о том, что ситуация может измениться.

По мере того как Великобритания будет смотреть в 2024 и 2025 годы, постоянное стремление решить проблему нехватки водителей в сочетании с акцентом на привлечение и удержание талантливых специалистов будет иметь решающее значение для обеспечения долгосрочной устойчивости и процветания транспортного сектора.

Глубина кризиса

Нехватка водителей грузовых автомобилей в Великобритании вызывает все большую обеспокоенность, и в 2021 году ситуация достигнет критической точки. Согласно отраслевым отчетам, в разгар кризиса в стране не хватало около 100 000 водителей грузовых автомобилей. Эта цифра значительно увеличилась по сравнению с нехваткой 59 000 водителей, о которой сообщалось в 2019 году, что свидетельствует о стремительном ухудшении ситуации.

Факторы, способствовавшие возникновению дефицита, были многогранными, включая влияние пандемии COVID-19, последствия Brexit и изменения в налоговых правилах IR35, которые затронули водителей грузовых автомобилей, нанятых агентствами на подрядной основе. Эти изменения привели к тому, что многие опытные водители покинули отрасль, а на рынок пришло недостаточно новых специалистов, чтобы заполнить образовавшуюся пустоту.

Вмешательство правительства и усилия отрасли

Признавая серьезность ситуации, правительство Великобритании и заинтересованные стороны отрасли предприняли решительные шаги для решения проблемы нехватки водителей грузовых автомобилей. Министерство транспорта сообщило о заметном улучшении ситуации: доля вакансий водителей грузовых автомобилей, о которых заявили компании, занимающиеся перевозками, снизилась с 43 % в 4 квартале 2021 года до 23 % в 3 квартале 2023 года.

Одной из ключевых мер стало увеличение финансирования для привлечения и обучения новых водителей грузовых автомобилей. Правительство также ускорило процесс получения водительских прав для грузовиков и инвестировало 8 миллионов фунтов стерлингов в улучшение качества зон отдыха для грузовиков, решая давнюю проблему плохих условий труда для водителей.

SNAP помог нескольким британским паркам грузовых автомобилей подготовить заявки на получение государственного финансирования для улучшения своих объектов. Узнайте больше о парках грузовых автомобилей , входящих в сеть SNAP.

Решение проблемы старения рабочей силы и привлечение молодых кадров

Одной из постоянных проблем в индустрии водителей грузовых автомобилей является старение рабочей силы: средний возраст водителей составляет 48 лет. Отрасль с трудом привлекает молодые кадры, поскольку мнение о плохих условиях труда, средней зарплате и неинтересном карьерном росте отталкивает многих от мысли о карьере водителя грузовика.

Чтобы решить эту проблему, правительство недавно начало консультации по снижению минимального возрастного ценза для водителей автобусов и маршруток, что открывает больше возможностей для молодых людей попасть в транспортный сектор. Этот шаг, в сочетании с усилиями по улучшению условий труда водителей, может помочь сделать отрасль более привлекательной для нового поколения работников.

Смотрите на карте парковки грузовиков, пункты мойки грузовиков и места размещения в различных регионах, охваченных сетью SNAP.

Преодоление нормативных барьеров и гибкость

Еще одним фактором, способствующим нехватке водителей грузовых автомобилей, являются нормативные препятствия и бюрократические проволочки, с которыми сталкиваются новые водители при поступлении на работу. Процесс получения необходимых лицензий и сертификатов может занимать много времени и стоить дорого, что отпугивает потенциальных кандидатов.

Чтобы решить эту проблему, заинтересованные стороны отрасли выступают за более гибкие процедуры обучения и тестирования, аналогичные тем, что применяются автобусными компаниями. Упростив процесс и сделав его более доступным, мы надеемся увеличить количество квалифицированных водителей, выходящих на рынок.

Влияние Brexit и COVID-19

Нехватка водителей грузовых автомобилей в Великобритании усугубилась последствиями Brexit и перебоями в работе, вызванными пандемией COVID-19. Потеря водителей из ЕС, которые ранее составляли значительную часть рабочей силы в Великобритании, стала серьезным ударом.

Кроме того, влияние пандемии на обучение и тестирование привело к тому, что на рынок не успевают поступать новые водители. По мере восстановления экономики возросший спрос на товары и услуги еще больше увеличил нагрузку на и без того напряженный транспортный сектор.

Сотрудничество и инновации

Решение проблемы нехватки водителей грузовых автомобилей потребует совместных усилий правительства, заинтересованных сторон в отрасли и учебных заведений. Совместные усилия позволят разработать комплексные решения, которые устранят коренные причины проблемы и создадут более устойчивую и жизнеспособную транспортную систему.

Использование инновационных подходов, таких как применение технологий для оптимизации логистики и повышения эффективности работы водителей, также может сыграть решающую роль в смягчении последствий нехватки водителей. Инвестиции в инфраструктуру, программы обучения и инициативы, ориентированные на водителей, помогут создать более сильную, разнообразную и устойчивую рабочую силу.

Дорога вперед

По мере того как Великобритания ориентируется в меняющемся ландшафте нехватки водителей грузовых автомобилей, становится ясно, что решение проблемы потребует многогранного подхода. Постоянная поддержка со стороны правительства, сотрудничество с промышленностью и стремление привлечь и удержать талантливых водителей будут играть важную роль в обеспечении устойчивости транспортной сети страны.

Хотя в ближайшем будущем кризис, возможно, не будет полностью преодолен, предпринятые на сегодняшний день шаги дают проблеск надежды. Сохраняя ориентацию на инновации, гибкость и инклюзивность, Великобритания может работать над созданием будущего, в котором транспортный сектор будет способен удовлетворить растущие требования экономики и потребности граждан.

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