Susie Jones
Новости и обновления • 4 мин. чтения

Каковы последствия введения ограничений скорости в 20 миль в час для автопарков?

Создано: 16.04.2025

Обновлено: 16.04.2025

В 2023 году 188 грузовых автомобилей участвовали в столкновениях со смертельным исходом, что меньше, чем в 2022 году, но тем не менее является тревожной статистикой. Эти аварии могли произойти из-за нескольких факторов, таких как усталость водителя, плохое техническое обслуживание автомобиля, погодные условия или действия других участников дорожного движения. Однако данные благотворительной организации Brake, занимающейся вопросами безопасности дорожного движения, свидетельствуют о том, что 58% смертей, связанных с ДТП, были связаны с превышением скорости. В этом блоге мы рассмотрим, как введение ограничений скорости в 20 миль в час может повлиять на работу автопарка и снизить количество смертельных случаев.

Где происходят аварии с участием грузовых автомобилей?

По данным EROS, только 10 % столкновений грузовых автомобилей происходят на автомагистралях - остальные 90 % чаще всего случаются на городских или сельских дорогах. На сельских дорогах водители грузовиков сталкиваются с узким пространством, резкими поворотами и взаимодействием с уязвимыми участниками дорожного движения, такими как велосипедисты и пешеходы, что повышает вероятность ДТП. Городские районы представляют больший риск для водителей грузовиков из-за более плотного движения, частых остановок, активности пешеходов и сложной планировки дорог - в сочетании с непредсказуемостью городских дорог они представляют большую опасность для водителей грузовиков.

Влияние зон 20 миль в час.

Данные, опубликованные [Правительством Уэльса] (https://motortransport.co.uk/industry-news/fleetcheck-urges-operators-to-back-calls-for-wider-use-of-20mph-speed-limits/25490.article), свидетельствуют о том, что в 2024 году на городских дорогах произойдет на 100 несчастных случаев меньше, чем за тот же период в 2023 году до введения ограничения скорости в 20 миль/ч в городских районах.

Схему поддерживают такие организации, как Brake и Cycling UK, а теперь специалисты по управлению автопарком FleetCheck призывают транспортные компании поддержать эту схему. Они утверждают, что переход с 30 миль/ч на 20 миль/ч окажет минимальное влияние на эффективность автопарка и подкрепляют идею о том, что это позволит ежегодно спасать жизни людей.

Что автопарки и водители думают об ограничении скорости в 20 миль в час?

По данным FleetCheck, операторы грузоперевозок отнеслись к этой инициативе неоднозначно. Некоторые считают изменения препятствием для повышения эффективности, утверждая, что снижение скоростного режима может вынудить некоторые автопарки сократить число доставок, которые они могут выполнить за определенный период.

Водители на страницах SNAP в социальных сетях отнеслись к этому предложению с большим пониманием. Один из водителей прокомментировал:

"Кто поддержит увеличение числа зон 20 миль в час? Проблема во всем стандарте вождения. С тех пор как мы вышли из режима изоляции, стандарты вождения стали дьявольскими, это касается и легковых автомобилей, и микроавтобусов, и грузовиков".

В социальных сетях настроения не изменились: многие не поддержали это изменение.

Преимущества увеличения количества зон со скоростью 20 миль в час.

Зоны с пониженной скоростью дают водителям грузовиков ряд преимуществ.

  • Более низкие скорости улучшают время реакции и сокращают остановочный путь, что позволяет избежать столкновений - особенно в городских условиях.

  • При снижении скоростного режима у грузовых автомобилей снижается износ.

Препятствия, с которыми могут столкнуться автопарки.

Как уже упоминалось, некоторые автопарки обеспокоены тем, что снижение скоростного режима может привести к сокращению количества доставок, которые они могут осуществить за определенный период. Автопарки также могут столкнуться со следующими проблемами:

  • Увеличение времени в пути: влияет на доставку грузов, требующих соблюдения сроков, на составление графиков и ожидания клиентов.

  • Планирование маршрута: компаниям, возможно, придется скорректировать маршруты с учетом снижения скорости.

  • Соблюдение требований: инвестирование в дополнительное обучение водителей для обеспечения соблюдения новых ограничений скорости будет иметь решающее значение.

Хотя эти проблемы могут создавать дополнительные трудности для автопарков, со многими из них можно справиться заблаговременно. Многие утверждают, что долгосрочные преимущества в плане безопасности перевешивают все препятствия.

Цифры говорят сами за себя.

В новой кампании под названием Hazardous Highways SNAP определил наиболее опасные места на дорогах. Мы погрузились глубже, чтобы выяснить, на каких дорогах может быть снижено ограничение скорости.

SNAP обнаружила, что на Юго-Востоке самые опасные дороги. В Кенте самые опасные дороги в Британии, и к 2050 году в Кентской сети автодорог [https://www.kent.gov.uk/roads-and-travel/road-safety/vision-zero-road-safety-strategy?utm_source=chatgpt.com] поставлена цель свести к нулю количество смертельных случаев на дорогах. Какие дороги вызывают наибольшее беспокойство?

  • А254: Короткая дорога протяженностью всего четыре мили, но в 2018 году она была названа самой опасной трассой Великобритании. В отчете был выделен участок A254 между перекрестком с A28 в Маргейте и перекрестком с A255 возле Рамсгейта. Ограничение скорости на этом участке варьируется между 30 и 40 милями в час - застроенные районы и интенсивный поток транспорта из порта Дувра делают эту дорогу особенно опасной для велосипедистов, пешеходов и других участников дорожного движения. Может ли этот участок дороги выиграть от снижения скорости?

  • A252:** Дорога A252 протяженностью 8,7 мили печально известна своей высокой аварийностью. В 2020 году начались работы по снижению количества и тяжести аварий. Среди изменений - снижение скорости движения с 60 до 50 миль в час на этом участке, за исключением тех мест, где действуют более низкие ограничения. Однако достаточно ли этого, чтобы избавиться от репутации дороги как одной из худших в Британии?

Суррей и Эссекс также возглавляют список, в которых за последние пять лет произошло в общей сложности 30 378 аварий. Высокий уровень аварийности в Суррее объясняется сочетанием населенных пунктов и сельских дорог. Близость к Лондону и крупным автомагистралям приводит к увеличению числа столкновений.

  • M25:** Известная также как Лондонская орбитальная автомагистраль, M25 является одной из самых загруженных дорог Великобритании, а также второй по длине кольцевой дорогой в Европе. В период с 2007 по 2016 год на ней произошло 7 673 аварии и погибло 80 человек. Поскольку M25 является важнейшей автомагистралью, регулирование скорости до 20 миль в час было бы просто смехотворным. Однако выиграет ли M25 от введения зон ограничения скорости?

  • А3: Протяженность трассы А3 составляет 67 миль, что делает ее сложной для вождения из-за высокой интенсивности движения, ограничений скорости и участков с плохими дорожными условиями.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Какой максимальный предел скорости для грузовиков?

Водители грузовиков должны придерживаться строгих правил скоростного режима. Эти ограничения введены с учетом размеров, веса и тормозных возможностей грузовика.

  • Односторонние проезжие части: Максимальная скорость грузовика массой более 7,5 тонн ограничена 50 милями в час.

  • Двухполосные дороги: 60 миль/ч - максимальное ограничение скорости для грузовиков массой более 7,5 тонны.

  • * Автострады:* Водители грузовиков не должны превышать скорость 60 миль в час на автостраде.

Правила установки ограничителей скорости в Великобритании В Великобритании на любом грузовике должны быть установлены ограничители скорости, ограничивающие максимальную скорость, с которой может двигаться автомобиль.

  • Законодательные требования в Великобритании: Все грузовики массой более 3,5 тонн должны иметь ограничитель скорости, установленный на 56 миль/ч.

  • Как они работают:** Ограничители скорости ограничивают подачу топлива в двигатель при достижении автомобилем заданной скорости, не позволяя водителям превысить установленный лимит.

Нужен ли частному грузовику ограничитель скорости?

Частному грузовику не требуется ограничитель скорости, если только он не используется в коммерческих целях. Вы должны заявить, что ваш автомобиль освобожден от необходимости установки ограничителя скорости, когда будете проходить ТО, заполнив [форму декларации об ограничении скорости] (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hgv-speed-limiter-exemption-declaration-form).

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четверг 30 октября 2025 • Новости и обновления

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вторник 28 октября 2025 • Новости и обновления

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The devices log loading and unloading locations, record whether the vehicle is carrying passengers or goods, and capture configuration and calibration events in greater detail. Together, these updates support both compliance and logistics planning. Drivers will, however, need training to make the new manual entries for load and unload points, as these coordinates are stored for later verification. The second-gen units come with improved security to detect and resist tampering. They also have updatable software to allow future enhancements. Additionally, new driver cards (G2V2 driver cards) have been introduced with larger memory to accommodate the extra data. There is no immediate legal requirement for drivers to replace existing digital tachograph cards if they are still valid, but as cards expire, they’ll be replaced with the updated ones to fully use G2V2 features.Most major tachograph deadlines have already passed. All heavy vehicles operating internationally within the EU or entering from the UK are now required to have the second-generation smart tachograph (G2V2) fitted.The only remaining milestone is 1 July 2026, when the rule will be extended to light commercial vehicles between 2.5 and 3.5 tonnes used for international transport. Historically, vans were exempt from EU drivers’ hours and tachograph rules, but from July 2026, operators carrying goods across borders will need to comply.This change aims to close long-standing loopholes and ensure that drivers of smaller commercial vehicles follow the same rest-time rules as HGV operators. Fleet managers running pan-European van fleets should start planning installations now, integrating the upgrade with routine servicing or fleet renewal cycles to minimise disruption.Fleet managers with international operations need to understand that compliance with these tachograph upgrades is now a prerequisite for cross-border road transport in Europe. 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Failing to upgrade doesn’t just mean a fine – it can mean your truck is stopped at a checkpoint and cannot complete its delivery. Authorities in countries like France have imposed and even jail time for serious tachograph compliance breaches. Other nations like Germany, Spain and Italy have their own stiff penalties. In addition, non-compliance can tarnish a company’s reputation.On the positive side, compliant fleets stand to benefit from smoother enforcement. Trucks with up-to-date devices, for instance, may be stopped less frequently, thanks to remote pre-checks, allowing law-abiding drivers to keep moving.One of the core aims of the new tachograph legislation and the wider EU Mobility Package is to improve working conditions. By automating record-keeping tasks such as border entries and limiting illegal overscheduling, the system helps ensure drivers get proper rest. This is expected to reduce fatigue-related incidents and make enforcement fairer, giving drivers confidence that competitors are following the same rules.Remote enforcement also means compliant drivers face fewer roadside delays, allowing them to complete journeys with less stress.Drivers will need some training to adapt. While the basics remain the same, new features require manual input of load and unload locations and consent for data sharing with connected systems. Understanding these prompts – and how to respond if a fault occurs – will make operation straightforward.From a fleet perspective, G2V2 devices store twice as much data (56 days), so downloads will be larger and contain more history. Operators should check that their tachograph software and storage systems can handle this increased volume.Finally, with Bluetooth and online connectivity, data privacy has become a talking point. Enforcement authorities can access tachograph data for compliance, but when sharing with telematics or management systems, drivers must first give consent. Fleet managers should reassure drivers that all data is handled securely and used only for legitimate, GDPR-compliant purposes.Second-generation smart tachographs touch every part of fleet operations, from compliance and route planning to driver welfare. Taking a proactive approach will help you stay compliant – and make the most of the new technology. Keep up with updates from the European Commission’s Mobility and Transport division, as well as industry bodies. Regulations can be complex, but official summaries and FAQs are a good starting point. Run toolbox talks or refresher sessions for drivers and transport managers, focusing on new functions like remote enforcement and manual entries. Live data can help you monitor remaining driving hours, adjust dispatch plans and identify routes that frequently approach limits. Encourage your teams to view tachograph compliance as part of good fleet management, not just a regulatory obligation. Recognise milestones like zero infringements, invest in driver training, and make sure everyone understands how accurate data benefits safety and efficiency.The rollout of G2V2 brings challenges, but also clear benefits: stronger enforcement, better data and fairer working conditions for drivers. For fleets that embrace the change, the reward is smoother operations, improved safety and a more connected, compliant future on Europe’s roads.At SNAP, we’re supporting fleets across the continent through this next stage of digital transformation. Through the intruck app, drivers can pre-book secure parking along their routes – while the SNAP Portal lets fleet managers plan and reserve rest stops in advance, ensuring compliance and protecting driver welfare.