Susie Jones
Novinky a aktualizácie • 3 min čítania

Autonómne nákladné vozidlá: Rozpletenie cesty pred nami

Vytvorené: 16. 05. 2025

Aktualizované: 23. 05. 2025

Autonómne nákladné vozidlá - pre niektorých odstrašujúca predstava, ale zrejme budúcnosť logistického priemyslu. S technologickým pokrokom v tomto odvetví je perspektíva čiastočne alebo úplne autonómnych vozidiel, ktoré budú doručovať váš tovar, vysoká. V skutočnosti by to podľa vlády Spojeného kráľovstva mohlo byť už v roku 2026, keďže v máji 2024 sa stal zákonom zákon o automatizovaných vozidlách (AV).

Čo sa však stane, keď sa autonómne nákladné vozidlo dostane do nehody? Kto nesie zodpovednosť? V tomto blogu sa pozrieme do sveta autonómie, ako by mohla ovplyvniť sektor mobility, kto je zodpovedný za nehody a čo si o tejto zmene myslia vodiči.

Aké sú rôzne úrovne automatizácie?

Existuje šesť úrovní automatizácie riadenia:

  • Úroveň 0 - Žiadna automatizácia. Všetky úlohy riadenia vykonáva človek.

  • Úroveň 1 - asistencia vodiča. Vozidlo je vybavené jedným automatickým systémom.

  • Úroveň 2 - čiastočná automatizácia. Vozidlo môže vykonávať riadenie a zrýchľovanie. Človek však stále monitoruje všetky úlohy a môže kedykoľvek prevziať kontrolu.

  • Úroveň 3 - podmienená automatizácia. Vozidlo dokáže vykonávať väčšinu jazdných úloh. Stále sa však vyžaduje ovládanie človekom.

  • Úroveň 4 - vysoká automatizácia. Vyžaduje sa geofencing a vozidlo môže vykonávať všetky jazdné úlohy za určitých okolností. Možnosťou je ovládanie človekom.

  • Úroveň 5 - Úplná automatizácia. Vozidlo vykonáva všetky jazdné úlohy za všetkých podmienok. Nevyžaduje sa žiadna ľudská pozornosť ani interakcia.

Ako fungujú autonómne nákladné vozidlá?

Senzory, kamery a umelá inteligencia umožňujú autonómnym nákladným vozidlám jazdiť samostatne. Pokročilé programy rozhodujú namiesto ľudských vodičov.

Problémy, ktorým by mohlo odvetvie čeliť

  • Právne aspekty - Kto je zodpovedný za nehody? Je to vodič, jeho zamestnávateľ alebo údržbárska spoločnosť? Tejto otázke sa venujeme nižšie.

  • Infraštruktúra - Naše existujúce cesty sú stavané pre svet benzínových motorov. Preto sa musí infraštruktúra modernizovať alebo vymeniť, aby podporovala flotily samojazdiacich vozidiel, čo si vyžaduje peniaze a značnú politickú vôľu.

  • Spoločenské zmeny - bude potrebné zmeniť aj postoje verejnosti. Perspektíva vozidiel s umelou inteligenciou mnohých odrádza, pretože sa obávajú o bezpečnosť, sledovanie ciest a právne šedé oblasti týkajúce sa dopravných nehôd.

  • Bezpečnosť - systém, ktorý sa spolieha na digitálne siete, je zraniteľnejší voči kybernetickým hrozbám.

Čo si myslia vodiči nákladných vozidiel o autonómnych nákladných vozidlách?

Bezpečnosť autonómnych nákladných vozidiel je horúcou témou diskusií v tomto odvetví, pričom mnohí diskutujú o tom, či je táto technológia na spoľahlivej úrovni, aby sa dokázala vyrovnať s nepredvídateľným počasím a rozpoznať prekážky - čo znepokojuje vodičov nákladných vozidiel na stránkach sociálnych médií SNAP:

"Pri najmenšom daždi moje vozidlo stráca všetky automatické funkcie, AEBS a tempomat. V žiadnom prípade sa nákladné vozidlá nebudú môcť v dohľadnej dobe riadiť samé bez vodiča."

"Zabije to viac ľudí na cestách a spôsobí ďalšie kolóny. Len sa zamyslite, aká spoľahlivá je elektronika vo vašom vozidle Euro 6. Tí istí ľudia vyrábajú autonómne nákladné vozidlá."

Právne aspekty - kto je zodpovedný za nehody?

V prípade nehody sa zodpovednosť môže presunúť medzi vodiča a výrobcu. Súd musí určiť, či bola nehoda spôsobená technickou chybou, nedostatočnou údržbou alebo chybou vodiča.

Zodpovednosť výrobcu

Výrobca je zodpovedný v nasledujúcich prípadoch: - Porucha snímača

  • Chyby softvéru

  • Nedostatočné opatrenia kybernetickej bezpečnosti

  • Nedostatočné testovanie

Zodpovednosť vodiča/vozového parku

Vodič autonómneho nákladného vozidla môže byť zodpovedný za nehodu, ak zanedbá potrebný servis alebo údržbu potrebnú na správnu prevádzku vozidla - dalo by sa tvrdiť, že táto zodpovednosť by sa mohla vzťahovať aj na manažérov vozového parku.

Napriek tomu je medzi ľuďmi v sektore mobility stále určitý zmätok. Na našich stránkach sociálnych médií sme sa opýtali vodičov nákladných vozidiel, kto by podľa nich niesol zodpovednosť v prípade nehody s autonómnym vozidlom. 51 % vodičov si myslí, že zodpovedný by bol vodič, 37 % navrhuje výrobcov automatizovaných nákladných vozidiel a 12 % verí vývojárom softvéru.

Je zrejmé, že kým sa autonómne nákladné vozidlá natrvalo stanú súčasťou našich ciest, je potrebné, aby si to účastníci tohto odvetvia ešte vyjasnili.

Ako vyzerá budúcnosť?

SNAP sa vo svojej revidovanej kampani TruckPark of the Future zaoberá budúcnosťou sektora mobility. S technologickým pokrokom budú autonómne vozidlá zohrávať v tomto odvetví významnú úlohu, pričom je 50 % pravdepodobnosť, že stroje by mohli v nasledujúcich 120 rokoch prevziať všetky pracovné miesta pre ľudí.

Ako sa však vysporiadajú s najnebezpečnejšími diaľnicami v Európe?

Šoférovanie nákladného vozidla je viac ako len sedenie za volantom - často ide o navigáciu v neustále sa meniacich a nepredvídateľných podmienkach na cestách. Vynára sa otázka, či by autonómne nákladné vozidlá mohli zvládnuť niektoré z najhorších ciest v Európe. Zo svojej najnovšej kampane Hazardous Highways SNAP identifikoval najnebezpečnejšie cesty v Európe, pričom výsledky ukázali, že najväčšie obavy vyvolávajú Bulharsko, Litva a Česko.

Dalo by sa tvrdiť, že autonómne nákladné vozidlá budú čeliť výzvam pri pokuse o navigáciu na niektorých z týchto ciest bez ľudskej interakcie. Situáciu by mohla skomplikovať obmedzená presnosť GPS, rušenie senzorov a nedostatok konzistentnej infraštruktúry.

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streda 04 júna 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

VPLYV VÝPADKU ELEKTRICKEJ ENERGIE NA PYRENEJSKOM POLOSTROVE V ROKU 2025 NA CESTNÚ NÁKLADNÚ DOPRAVU

Guest

On 28 April 2025, a widespread power outage swept across the Iberian Peninsula, leaving millions of homes, businesses and public services in Spain and Portugal without electricity. The Spain-Portugal blackout, which began at 12:33pm local time, affected major cities including Madrid, Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto, as well as large parts of the surrounding regions. In some areas, power returned within four to six hours; in others, the disruption lasted well into the following morning.Although the precise cause is still under investigation, early reports suggest a failure in the cross-border transmission network disrupted electricity flow across both national grids. The impact was swift and widespread, halting train services, grounding aircraft, affecting hospitals and public services and paralysing digital infrastructure. For the transport and logistics sector, the challenge was immediate, touching every aspect of road-based operations, from freight and fuel supply to traffic control and driver welfare.“When power fails, so do many of the systems we rely on to keep roads safe – from traffic lights and signage to communications,” says Raquel Martinez, European Sales Manager at SNAP. “For both drivers and fleet operators, the 2025 blackout highlighted just how quickly routine journeys can become high-risk and how important it is to be aware of where drivers can stop to maintain the security of themselves and their loads.”For transport firms, the first and most pressing issue was the suspension of freight movement. Across the Iberian Peninsula, operations at warehouses, fulfilment centres and cross-docking hubs slowed or stopped entirely. International movements were also affected, with trucks held at borders as authorities worked to restore basic traffic control and ensure road safety.With rail freight at a standstill, some operators attempted to shift loads onto the road network, but this brought its own limitations. Congested routes, inoperative traffic systems and patchy fuel access meant that road transport couldn’t absorb the demand. It took several days to clear the backlog and restore supply chain reliability.The Iberian power cuts also revealed the extent to which modern infrastructure depends on digital systems. Traffic lights in major cities went dark, causing congestion and increasing the risk of accidents. Electronic signage, motorway sensors and smart routing systems all failed, depriving drivers of real-time guidance and updates.Toll booths were similarly affected. With automatic barriers and electronic payment systems out of action, staff in some areas had to lift gates manually or collect cash. This led to delays on major routes, lost revenue for toll operators, and concerns about system integrity once power was restored.One of the clearest signs of the sector’s reliance on electricity came at the fuel pumps. As power failed, petrol stations across Spain and Portugal were forced to close. Pumps and payment systems stopped working, leaving only a small number of forecourts with emergency generators able to serve customers. These were quickly overwhelmed, leading to long queues and, in many cases, drivers stranded without fuel.The disruption also extended upstream, with port facilities and fuel distribution networks unable to operate at normal capacity, delaying the movement of fuel to inland areas and further compounding supply issues.For operators of electric vehicles, the outage posed a particular challenge. EV charging across Spain and Portugal were out of service, rendering EVs unusable unless they already had enough charge to complete their route. With no access to recharging, some deliveries were suspended and electric vehicles temporarily taken off the road.For logistics businesses considering the transition to electric fleets, the Iberian power cuts underlined the importance of contingency planning and backup infrastructure to maintain operations during grid failures.Perhaps the most pressing concerns centred around driver welfare. Rest areas and service stations were plunged into darkness – many without lighting, heating, hot food or functioning toilets. Some drivers were left without a safe or secure place to rest during enforced delays.Communication was another major issue. With mobile networks disrupted, drivers struggled to contact depots, request support or access traffic updates. For many, local radio became the only reliable source of information. The situation served as a stark reminder of how exposed the industry can be when critical infrastructure fails.Although the Spain-Portugal blackout lasted less than 24 hours in most places, the disruption to road transport and haulage was significant. The power outage effects on logistics covered everything from fuel supply and infrastructure resilience to emergency preparedness and driver wellbeing. However, it also prompted renewed discussion around how fleet operators can improve business continuity and safeguard their people in the face of similar events.Establishing and testing a robust business continuity plan is an important first step. This should cover communications protocols, fuel access, routing alternatives and vehicle deployment. Where possible, alternative schedules and delivery partners should be identified in advance – particularly for time-sensitive or critical loads.Supporting driver wellbeing is crucial in situations like this. Emergency kits – containing snacks, water, torches, power banks and reflective clothing – can offer reassurance and practical help. “Operators may also wish to review facilities at depots to ensure drivers have safe places to rest, especially during longer delays,” says Raquel. “Knowing that there is a network of truck stops in the region, such as our partner network, can provide reassurance that there is somewhere to stop until the power returns. “Blackouts of this scale may be rare, but the risk is real. Operators must consider how they build resilience and adapt to situations to keep moving – from securing fuel access to re-evaluating route planning and rest provision during emergencies.”We have an extensive network of truck stops and service areas across Spain and Europe.

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streda 16 apríla 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

AKÉ SÚ DÔSLEDKY OBMEDZENIA RÝCHLOSTI NA 20 KM/H PRE VOZOVÉ PARKY?

Susie Jones

In 2023, HGVs were involved in collisions that resulted in fatalities, a decline from 2022 but a concerning statistic nonetheless. These accidents could have resulted from several factors, such as driver fatigue, poor vehicle maintenance, weather conditions, or the actions of other road users. However, data from road safety charity Brake suggests that of road-related deaths had speed reported as a road safety factor. In this blog, we'll explore how the implementation of 20mph speed limits could impact fleet operations and lower fatality numbers. According to , only 10% of HGV collisions occurred on a motorway the other 90% were more likely to happen on an urban or rural road. Rural roads present truck drivers with narrow spaces, sharp turns, and interactions with vulnerable road users like cyclists and pedestrians, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Urban areas pose a greater risk for truck drivers due to higher-density traffic, frequent stops, pedestrian activity, and complex road layouts combined with the unpredictability of urban roads makes them more of a hazard for truck drivers. Figures published by the have shown 100 fewer casualties on urban roads in 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 before the 20mph speed limit was enforced in urban areas.The scheme is supported by organisations such as Brake and Cycling UK, and now fleet management specialists are encouraging haulage companies to get behind the scheme. They argue that the shift from 30mph to 20mph will have minimal impact on fleet efficiency and strongly reinforce the idea that it would save lives each year. According to FleetCheck, haulage operators had mixed feelings towards the initiative. Some saw the changes as a hindrance to efficiency arguing that lower speed limits may force some fleets into reducing the number of deliveries they can make in any given period. Drivers on SNAP's social media pages had strong feelings toward the suggestion. One driver commented:"Who is going to back more 20mph zones? The whole standard of driving is the problem. Ever since we came out of lockdown, the standard of driving has been diabolical, that's including cars, vans, and trucks."The sentiment remained the same on socials, with many not supporting the change. Reduced speed zones offer several benefits for truck drivers. • Lower speeds improve reaction times and reduce stopping distances, making it easier to avoid collisions particularly in urban areas.• Trucks are more likely to have less vehicle wear and tear with reduced speed limits. As mentioned, some fleet companies are concerned that lower speed limits could reduce the number of deliveries they could make in any given period. Fleets could also face the following challenges:• affecting time-sensitive deliveries, impacting scheduling and customer expectations.• companies may have to adjust routes to account for slower speeds.• investing in additional driver training to ensure compliance with new speed limits will be crucial. Although these issues can pose additional challenges for fleet companies, many can be managed proactively. Many would argue the long-term safety benefits outweigh the obstacles. In a revisited campaign titled , SNAP identified the most hazardous GB locations. We delve deeper to discover which roads could benefit from a reduced speed limit. SNAP discovered the South East had the most hazardous roads. Kent has the most dangerous roads in Britain and is on the Kent Highway Network by 2050. Which roads are the most concerning?• A short road running for just four miles but was named Britain's highest-risk route in 2018. The report singled out a stretch of the A254 between the junction of the A28 at Margate and the junction with the A255 near Ramsgate. The speed limit on this stretch varies between 30mph and 40mph built-up areas and a heavy traffic flow from the port of Dover make this road particularly dangerous for cyclists, pedestrians, and other road users. Could this stretch of road benefit from slower speed limits?• Notorious for its high accident rates, the A252 runs for 8.7 miles. In 2020, work commenced to reduce the number and severity of accidents, among the changes, a decrease from 60mph to 50mph on this stretch, except where lower limits are in force. However, is this enough to shake off the road's reputation as one of Britain's worst?Surrey and Essex were also at the top of the list and had a combined total of accidents over the last five years. High accident rates in Surrey can be attributed to its mix of populated towns and rural roads. Its closeness to London and major motorways has resulted in more collisions.• Also known as the London Orbital Motorway, the M25 is one of Britain's busiest roads while also being the second-longest ring road in Europe. Between 2007 and 2016, 7,673 accidents and 80 fatalities were reported. As a crucial motorway, speed adjustments as low as 20mph would be ludicrous. However, would the M25 benefit from restricted speed zones?• Running for 67 miles, the A3 can be a challenging road to drive on due to its high traffic volume, speed limits, and sections with poor road conditions. Truck drivers must adhere to strict speed regulations. These restrictions are in place to account for the size, weight, and braking capacity of a truck. • A truck over 7.5 tonnes is limited to a maximum speed of 50mph.• 60mph is the maximum speed limit for a truck over 7.5 tonnes. • Truck drivers must not exceed 60mph on a motorway. In the UK, speed limiter devices must be installed into any truck to cap the maximum speed the vehicle can travel. • All trucks over 3.5 tonnes must have a speed limiter set to 56 mph. • Speed limiters limit the fuel supplied to the engine once the vehicle reaches a preset speed ensuring drivers cannot exceed the limit.A private truck does not require a speed limiter unless it is being used for commercial purposes. You must declare if your vehicle is exempt from needing a speed limiter when you take it for its MOT by filling in a

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pondelok 07 apríla 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

ČO MUSIA MANAŽÉRI VOZOVÝCH PARKOV VEDIEŤ O DOPRAVNÝCH PREDPISOCH EÚ

Josh Cousens

We know fleet managers are juggling driver shortages, rising fuel costs and the considerable task of keeping trucks compliant. Now toss in a complex web of EU transport regulations that evolve faster than your fleet's mileage. Does this sound familiar?Welcome to the European haulage frontline.From hours of service rules to emissions targets, the EU's regulatory landscape is a challenge and a half but also a roadmap for more innovative, safer, and sustainable haulage. Whether running a family-owned firm in Poland or overseeing pan-European operations from the UK, staying ahead of the rules isn't optional. It's survival.EU transport regulations affect nearly every aspect of your operation: driver hours, vehicle emissions, border controls, parking, and digital compliance. Falling behind could mean fines, delays, or contract losses.The good news is that if you understand the system, you can use it to your advantage. Knowing the rules makes it easier to make your business stand out from the competition. The European Union has strict rules on how long drivers can operate on the road. Fleet managers must ensure their drivers:Drive no more than 9 hours a day (extendable to 10 hours twice a week) Don't exceed 56 hours of driving in a week Take a 45-minute break after 4.5 hours of driving.Digital tachographs must be fitted to all relevant vehicles to track compliance. Failure to do so is one of the most common reasons for penalties.Find out more about . This sweeping set of reforms is transforming haulage across borders. Key changes include:Regular return of vehicles to their home country every 8 weeks Equal pay for drivers operating in host EU countries New rules on cabotage and posting of drivers.It's a game-changer for fleet managers overseeing international transport.Discover more about the. Low-emission zones (LEZs), CO2 targets for new trucks, and incentives for electric vehicles are just the beginning. Fleet managers need to adhere to Euro 7 emission standards. These include:Know where low-emission zones are located (especially in cities like Paris, Berlin, and Milan) Invest in cleaner technology or retrofit older vehicles Track emissions data for reporting requirements.The European Union is pushing towards automated enforcement:Smart tachographs are mandatory in all new vehicles These devices transmit GPS data and can be scanned remotely by authorities Digital fleet management tools are no longer a luxury – they're your legal safety net.Fleet managers must plan parking and resting spots in compliance with driver welfare rules:Drivers must spend weekly rest periods outside the cab Secure truck parking is becoming mandatory in some regions.Fleet managers must ensure drivers follow the EU-regulated limits: 9 hours per day (with flexibility), proper breaks, and max weekly/monthly driving caps.The Mobility Package reform ensures fair competition, driver welfare, and proper oversight in international haulage and road transport – with stricter rules on cabotage, pay, and returns.Drivers who break tachograph rules can expect fines, potential bans, and a damaged reputation for the firm. Non-compliance isn't just a risk – it's expensive.Yes. Most major European countries and cities have strict policies and emissions targets to reduce vehicle air pollution, so fleet operators need to plan ahead. Fleet managers don't just manage trucks; they also manage risk, compliance, and reputation for their business. Understanding EU transport regulations is the difference between thriving in modern haulage and falling behind. makes that job more manageable. From digital payments to truck parking and compliance solutions, we support the people who keep Europe moving.Regulations are tightening, but competent fleet managers? They're tightening their game, too.Ready to get compliant, stay competitive and drive the future of freight? .