Susie Jones
Nachrichten und Updates • 3 min lesen

Autonome Lkw: Der Weg in die Zukunft ist unübersichtlich

Erstellt: 16.05.2025

Aktualisiert: 23.05.2025

Autonome Lastkraftwagen - für manche eine beängstigende Vorstellung, aber anscheinend die Zukunft der Logistikbranche. Mit den technologischen Fortschritten in diesem Sektor ist die Aussicht auf teil- oder vollautonome Fahrzeuge, die Ihre Waren ausliefern, groß. Nach Angaben der britischen Regierung könnte dies sogar schon 2026 der Fall sein, da im Mai 2024 das Gesetz über automatisierte Fahrzeuge (Automated Vehicles, AV) in Kraft tritt.

Doch was passiert, wenn ein autonomer Lkw in einen Unfall verwickelt wird? Wer ist haftbar? In diesem Blog befassen wir uns mit der Welt der Autonomie, wie sie sich auf den Mobilitätssektor auswirken könnte, wer bei Unfällen haftet und was die Fahrer von dieser Veränderung halten.

Welches sind die verschiedenen Stufen der Automatisierung?

Es gibt sechs Stufen der Automatisierung des Fahrens:

  • Stufe 0 - Keine Automatisierung. Der Mensch führt alle Fahraufgaben aus.

  • Stufe 1 - Fahrerassistenz. Das Fahrzeug verfügt über ein einziges automatisiertes System.

  • Stufe 2 - Teilweise Automatisierung. Das Fahrzeug kann lenken und beschleunigen. Ein Mensch überwacht jedoch weiterhin alle Aufgaben und kann jederzeit die Kontrolle übernehmen.

  • Stufe 3 - Bedingte Automatisierung. Das Fahrzeug kann die meisten Fahraufgaben übernehmen. Der Mensch muss jedoch noch eingreifen.

  • Stufe 4 - Hohe Automatisierung. Geofencing ist erforderlich, und das Fahrzeug kann unter bestimmten Umständen alle Fahraufgaben übernehmen. Menschliche Übersteuerung ist eine Option.

  • Stufe 5 - Vollautomatisierung. Das Fahrzeug führt alle Fahraufgaben unter allen Bedingungen aus. Es ist keine menschliche Aufmerksamkeit oder Interaktion erforderlich.

Wie funktionieren autonome Lkw?

Sensoren, Kameras und künstliche Intelligenz ermöglichen es autonomen Lkw, selbstständig zu fahren. Fortschrittliche Programme treffen Entscheidungen anstelle von menschlichen Fahrern.

Die Probleme, die auf die Industrie zukommen könnten

  • Rechtliche Aspekte - Wer ist bei Unfällen haftbar? Ist es der Fahrer, sein Arbeitgeber oder das Wartungsunternehmen? Darauf gehen wir im Folgenden ein.

  • Infrastruktur - Unsere bestehenden Straßen sind für eine Welt mit Benzinmotoren gebaut. Daher muss die Infrastruktur aufgerüstet oder ersetzt werden, um selbstfahrende Fahrzeugflotten zu unterstützen, was Geld und eine beträchtliche Menge politischen Willens erfordert.

  • Gesellschaftliche Veränderungen - Auch die Einstellung der Öffentlichkeit muss sich ändern. Die Aussicht auf KI-Fahrzeuge ist für viele abschreckend. Sie haben Bedenken hinsichtlich der Sicherheit, der Fahrtenüberwachung und der rechtlichen Grauzonen bei Verkehrsunfällen.

  • Sicherheit - Ein System, das sich auf digitale Netze stützt, ist anfälliger für Cyber-Bedrohungen.

Was halten Lkw-Fahrer von autonomen Lkw?

Die Sicherheit autonomer Lkw ist ein heiß diskutiertes Thema in der Branche. Viele diskutieren darüber, ob die Technologie einen zuverlässigen Standard hat, um mit unvorhersehbarem Wetter umzugehen und Hindernisse zu erkennen - etwas, das die Lkw-Fahrer auf den Social-Media-Seiten von SNAP mit Sorge betrachten:

"Bei dem kleinsten bisschen Regen verliert mein Lkw alle Automatikfunktionen, AEBS und den Tempomat. Es kann nicht sein, dass Lkw in absehbarer Zeit ohne Fahrer selbst fahren dürfen."

"Das wird mehr Menschen auf den Straßen töten und mehr Staus verursachen. Denken Sie nur daran, wie zuverlässig die Elektronik in Ihrem Euro-6-Fahrzeug ist. Die gleichen Leute machen auch autonome Lastwagen".

Rechtliche Aspekte - wer ist verantwortlich, wenn ein Unfall passiert?

Im Falle eines Unfalls kann die Verantwortung zwischen dem Fahrer und dem Hersteller wechseln. Das Gericht muss feststellen, ob ein Unfall durch einen technischen Fehler, unzureichende Wartung oder einen Fahrfehler verursacht wurde.

Herstellerhaftung

Der Hersteller haftet in den folgenden Fällen: - Fehlfunktion des Sensors

  • Software-Störungen

  • Unzureichende Cybersicherheitsmaßnahmen

  • Unzureichende Tests

Fahrer/Flottenhaftung

Ein Fahrer eines autonomen Lkw kann für einen Unfall haften, wenn er die für den ordnungsgemäßen Betrieb des Fahrzeugs erforderliche Wartung vernachlässigt - man könnte argumentieren, dass diese Haftung auch für Flottenmanager gelten könnte.

Trotzdem herrscht unter den Akteuren des Mobilitätssektors noch einige Verwirrung. Wir haben Lkw-Fahrer auf unseren [Social-Media-Seiten] (https://www.facebook.com/snapaccount?locale=en_GB) gefragt, wer ihrer Meinung nach im Falle eines Unfalls mit einem autonomen Fahrzeug haftbar gemacht werden könnte. 51 % der Fahrer waren der Meinung, dass der Fahrer verantwortlich sei, 37 % nannten die Hersteller von automatisierten Fahrzeugen und 12 % die Softwareentwickler.

Es liegt auf der Hand, dass in der Branche noch Klärungsbedarf besteht, bevor autonome Lkw zum festen Bestandteil unserer Straßen werden.

Wie sieht die Zukunft aus?

In seiner neu aufgelegten Kampagne [TruckPark of the Future] (https://snapacc.com/truckpark-2049/) wirft SNAP einen Blick auf die Zukunft des Mobilitätssektors. Im Zuge des technologischen Fortschritts werden autonome Fahrzeuge eine wichtige Rolle in der Branche spielen, wobei eine 50 %ige Chance besteht, dass Maschinen in den nächsten 120 Jahren alle menschlichen Arbeitsplätze übernehmen könnten.

Aber wie werden sie mit einigen der gefährlichsten Autobahnen Europas umgehen?

Beim Lkw-Fahren geht es um mehr als nur um das Sitzen hinter dem Lenkrad - oft geht es darum, die sich ständig ändernden und unvorhersehbaren Straßenverhältnisse zu bewältigen. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob autonome Lkw mit einigen der schlechtesten Straßen in Europa zurechtkommen könnten. Im Rahmen der jüngsten Kampagne [Hazardous Highways] (https://snapacc.com/hazardous-highways/) hat SNAP die gefährlichsten Straßen Europas ermittelt, wobei die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Bulgarien, Litauen und die Tschechische Republik die größten Probleme aufweisen.

Man könnte argumentieren, dass autonome Lkw beim Versuch, einige dieser Straßen ohne menschliches Zutun zu befahren, vor Herausforderungen stehen werden. Begrenzte GPS-Genauigkeit, Sensorstörungen und ein Mangel an konsistenter Infrastruktur könnten die Dinge erschweren.

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Donnerstag 11 Juni 2026 • Nachrichten und Updates

WM-FAHRTEN VS. REALITÄT IM STRASSENGÜTERVERKEHR: WIE EUROPAS LKW-FAHRER JEDE WOCHE DIE TURNIERSTRECKEN ZURÜCKLEGEN

Lucy Black

When football fans think about the FIFA World Cup, they think about big matches, packed stadiums and long journeys.And in 2026, those journeys will be bigger than ever.The expanded FIFA World Cup will feature 48 teams, 104 matches and 16 host cities spread across the United States, Canada and Mexico. It will be the largest and most geographically dispersed World Cup ever staged.Millions of supporters will travel across North America. Teams will cover thousands of kilometres throughout the tournament. Billions of pounds will be spent. Vast amounts of equipment, merchandise, food, drink and technology will need to be moved between venues.But while football fans focus on the journeys made by players and supporters, there is another group of professionals covering similar distances every month.Europe's truck drivers.In fact, a truck driver in Spain could cover more than 10,000 kilometres in just four weeks. That's comparable to the distance some teams could travel throughout an entire World Cup campaign.There's another important similarity too.Without logistics, there is no World Cup.As , explains:Every match, every fan zone and every broadcast relies on goods being delivered to the right place at the right time. From food and drink to merchandise, security infrastructure and broadcasting equipment, road transport plays a critical role behind the scenes.The reality is simple. While football takes centre stage, logistics makes it possible.The 2026 tournament will create one of the most complex logistics operations ever seen in sport.Unlike previous World Cups hosted in a single country, teams could be travelling thousands of kilometres between fixtures throughout the competition.For players, those journeys will be carefully planned and supported by charter flights, recovery teams and world-class facilities.For truck drivers, covering long distances is simply part of everyday life.Across Europe, drivers move goods between manufacturers, ports, warehouses, retailers and customers every day. They connect supply chains, support businesses and keep economies moving.The scale of logistics required for a global event like the World Cup is enormous.As , explains:Every screen, every item of merchandise, every catering delivery and every piece of technical equipment must arrive exactly where it is needed.The same expertise that helps major sporting events run smoothly is being used every day across Europe's transport networks.A team progressing from the group stages to the final could realistically travel between 8,000 and 15,000 kilometres during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.To put that into perspective, SNAP compared projected World Cup travel distances against the average weekly mileage completed by truck drivers across some of Europe's largest freight markets.The results show that truck drivers across Europe routinely cover World Cup-level distances in as little as four weeks.In Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands and Poland, drivers can cover close to or more than 10,000 kilometres over a month.While football teams travel with dedicated support staff and carefully planned schedules, drivers achieve similar distances while managing delivery deadlines, congestion, border crossings, parking shortages and increasingly complex transport networks.It is a reminder of the scale of modern road freight and the critical role drivers play in keeping supply chains moving.Comparing distances only tells part of the story.Players travel between matches.Drivers travel whilst managing deliveries, navigating road networks, complying with regulations and keeping customers supplied.Every week, millions of tonnes of goods move across Europe, supporting supermarkets, manufacturers, construction projects, healthcare providers and countless other industries.The distances may be similar.The challenges are not.Road freight remains the backbone of European trade.Around 75% of inland freight transport across the European Union is moved by road when measured in tonne-kilometres.Every year, billions of tonnes of goods travel across Europe's road networks.Behind every delivery is a transport operation built on the expertise of drivers, fleet managers and logistics professionals.Major sporting events simply make that reality more visible.The World Cup creates additional demand for food, beverages, merchandise, security equipment and event infrastructure. The pressure on transport networks increases significantly.But for transport operators, managing complex logistics is not a once-every-four-years challenge.It's business as usual.Large sporting events often highlight challenges that fleet operators deal with every day.Research from previous World Cups and Olympic Games has shown that host cities experience increased congestion, higher freight demand and greater pressure on transport infrastructure.During major sporting tournaments, cities often see:Increased congestion Higher demand for food and beverage deliveries Greater pressure on parking facilities Increased demand for security logistics Additional passenger transport requirements More complex route planningAs , points out:He's right.Whether it's food and drink for supporters, retail stock, security infrastructure or broadcast technology, major events place huge demands on logistics networks.For fleet managers, those operational pressures are familiar territory.While football teams rely on coaches, analysts and support staff, supply chains rely on drivers.Yet Europe's transport sector continues to face significant challenges.There is an estimated shortage of around 390,000 secure truck parking spaces across Europe.At the same time, driver shortages remain a major concern across many markets.Without drivers, supply chains stop.Without safe, secure places to rest, attracting and retaining drivers becomes even more difficult.As , explains:It's a simple observation, but it highlights an important truth.Whether it's a major sporting tournament or a normal weekend, drivers are the people making sure shelves stay stocked, businesses stay supplied and customers get what they need.For fleet managers, investing in driver welfare is no longer a nice-to-have.It's a business necessity.Providing access to secure parking, quality facilities and efficient payment solutions helps improve driver satisfaction, supports retention and drives operational efficiency.The biggest lesson from the World Cup isn't about football.It's about preparation.The teams that perform best are supported by planning, logistics and infrastructure that allows them to perform when it matters most.The same applies to transport operations.The fleets best positioned for success are those investing in:Driver welfare Secure truck parking Operational visibility Smarter transport payments Fleet efficiency Transport technology Simplified fleet managementThe journeys completed by football teams during the World Cup may capture the headlines.But they also provide a useful reminder of the distances being covered by Europe's transport industry every single day.From Spain and Portugal to Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom, professional drivers routinely travel extraordinary distances whilst supporting businesses, communities and supply chains across the continent.While the world's best footballers compete on the biggest stage, millions of drivers will continue doing what they do every day: keeping goods moving and economies running.At SNAP, we're proud to support those journeys through smarter transport payments, better access to truck parking and driver facilities, and solutions designed to make life easier for fleets and drivers alike.Because while the World Cup only lasts a few weeks, Europe's transport industry operates at that scale every single day.

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Mittwoch 25 März 2026 • Nachrichten und Updates

WIE PRÄDIKTIVE SYSTEME DIE UNSICHERHEIT BEI DER LIEFERUNG BÄNDIGEN

Evelyn Long

Delivery operations rarely unfold exactly as planned. Even the most carefully designed logistics schedules must contend with an unpredictable world. Travel congestion can add hours to a route, severe weather can delay entire regions and a single vehicle breakdown can disrupt dozens of deliveries scheduled throughout the day. When these disruptions occur, they often create a chain reaction that affects drivers, warehouses, customers and operational costs. For companies that operate fleets, whether they deliver packages, medical supplies, food or construction materials, this uncertainty can significantly impact business performance. Missed delivery windows frustrate customers and can damage brand reputation. Delays can also increase fuel costs, overtime pay and operational inefficiencies. In industries where margins are tight, even small disruptions can add up quickly.What makes delivery uncertainty especially challenging is how interconnected modern logistics networks have become. 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This level of visibility is essential for managing uncertainty. When managers can see where vehicles are, how they’re performing and whether any issues are developing, they can respond much faster. Instead of discovering a problem hours later, they can address it as soon as the warning signs appear. In many cases, this visibility also feeds into predictive systems that analyse the data and forecast potential disruptions before they occur. While IoT provides the data, AI offers the intelligence needed to interpret it. AI systems analyse large volumes of operational information, including traffic patterns, weather forecasts, vehicle performance metrics, delivery history and route efficiency. By identifying patterns in this data, to occur and recommend adjustments. For example, predictive algorithms can analyse historical traffic conditions along a delivery route and estimate when congestion is likely to occur during certain times of day. If the system detects that a particular route will likely experience delays, it can suggest an alternative path before the driver even leaves the depot. Similarly, AI-driven maintenance systems can analyse engine data and identify early warning signs of mechanical problems, allowing repairs to be scheduled before a breakdown occurs on the road. Predictive systems work best when they combine data from multiple sources and translate that information into actionable insights. In a fleet environment, this often means integrating vehicle telematics, weather data, delivery schedules and live traffic information into a single predictive platform. When all of this data is analysed together, the system early. For example, if a severe storm is forecasted along a delivery route, the network can recommend adjusting departure times or rerouting drivers to avoid affected areas. If sensors detect that a vehicle component is likely to fail soon, it can schedule maintenance during planned downtime rather than allowing a breakdown to disrupt deliveries. Over time, these predictive adjustments make delivery operations smoother and more efficient. Routes become more optimised because the system continually learns from previous trips. Maintenance becomes strategic because vehicles are rather than fixed schedules. Even warehouse operations can improve, since more accurate delivery predictions allow teams to better coordinate loading and unloading processes. Beyond preventing disruptions, predictive systems also help fleets operate more efficiently. Businesses that have access to reliable forecasts and operational insights can plan routes, staffing and vehicle usage with greater precision.For instance, predictive analytics can identify patterns in delivery demand, allowing companies to allocate resources where they’re most needed. 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People increasingly value the ability to check on systems, receive alerts and manage operations from anywhere. The same mindset is becoming more important in professional logistics environments. Fleet managers want to see vehicle locations in real time, receive notifications about potential issues and make adjustments without needing to be physically present. Predictive systems support this capability by turning complex operational data into clear, actionable insights that can be assessed remotely. While predictive systems provide clear advantages, they also introduce new considerations that businesses must address. In 2024, the of suspected internet crime. As fleets become more connected and reliant on digital platforms, cybersecurity becomes increasingly important. IoT devices, cloud platforms and AI-driven systems all rely on network connectivity and data exchange. Systems that aren’t properly secured could become targets for cyberattacks. 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Mittwoch 11 März 2026 • Nachrichten und Updates

PROAKTIVE TIPPS FÜR DIE SICHERHEIT UND LEISTUNG DES FUHRPARKS ZU JEDER JAHRESZEIT

Guest

Fleet performance rarely unravels overnight. It slips through small oversights — a missed service interval, worn tread or a delayed depot repair. As a UK fleet manager, the cost of reacting late shows up in downtime, higher insurance premiums and risk to your reputation.Your proactive, seasonal strategy protects the vehicles, drivers and infrastructure before temperature-triggered issues escalate. Align maintenance cycles with weather patterns, operational peaks and compliance demands. Your fleet will be steadier, safer on the road and reduce unwelcome surprises.Reactive fleet management costs you more. Emergency repairs can disrupt tight schedules, strain budgets and frustrate even the best drivers. In contrast, effective forward planning can reduce unplanned downtime and extend vehicle life cycles.Predictive maintenance and seasonal checks are strategic in supporting compliance. The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency can for roadworthiness at any time, not just during the annual inspection. A prevention-first culture demonstrates your team’s due diligence and strengthens your Operator Compliance Risk Score, without warning.Driver retention links closely to this mindset. Vehicles that are reliable in winter, maintain cabin comfort in summer and feel safe in poor weather send a clear message that your organisation values professionalism and safety.Longer daylight hours and increased road activity shift risk profiles. Construction zones expand, cyclists and pedestrians increase and higher temperatures stress mechanical systems.Introduce quarterly automobile network checks before weather changes set in.: Ensure all vehicles’ air conditioning systems operate efficiently. Comfortable drivers remain more alert and calm on long routes and in heavy traffic, while being hot and bothered behind the wheel fosters reckless driving. : Check radiators, coolant levels and hoses. Heat accelerates wear and can trigger overheating if systems run hot due to environmental factors. : Rising temperatures can affect tyre pressure. Confirm correct inflation and inspect for sidewall damage to reduce the risk of blowouts. Hot road surfaces also wear tyre tread more easily, affecting braking capacity. Reinforce safe driving techniques that consider sun glare, roadworks and higher traffic density. Consider installing tinted windshields when drivers face extreme light conditions.Heat amplifies even minor engine weaknesses. Address mechanical safety early, and you'll prevent mid-season breakdowns or disrupted delivery windows.Shorter days, heavy rain and icy surfaces demand that your team is on top of their game. Autumn brings leaves and debris that litter already-slick roadways, and winter compounds the challenge with frost and failing batteries. Prepare before these conditions set in to keep your mobile assets from deteriorating:: Inspect all headlights, brake lights and indicators. Replace worn wipers, top up the windshield washer reservoirs with de-icing chemicals rated for low-temperature use and add anti-freeze to radiators. : Confirm adequate grip depth on all wheels for additional safety on wet and icy roads and consider swapping to winter sets where routes justify the investment. This is also an ideal time to check your fleet’s tyre ages, as no commercial vehicle may be on the road in the UK with ago, which are considered unroadworthy. : Cold weather reduces battery efficiency. Test older units and replace those nearing the end of life. Trickle chargers help maintain truck batteries' charge when drivers must stop to meet their rest requirements. : Low light and adverse weather can trigger anyone's natural sleep instinct, so manage drivers' alertness levels. Review route planning and rest policies to reduce strain or assign two drivers on longer routes.Vehicle readiness supports road safety, yet infrastructure also plays a role. Poor depot lighting, icy yard surfaces or malfunctioning entry points can delay departures and create hazards before trucks even reach public roads.Mobile asset safety starts at the depot. Vehicles often sit for hours in storage yards or warehouses. A compromised facility exposes high-value assets to theft, weather damage and operational delay. Commercial lots or warehouses are vulnerable matter.Rolling doors and access points demand particular attention in the UK’s damp climate. Corrosion frequently begins at exterior door components, affecting guides and structural elements. Over time, degradation can trigger failures that halt departures or compromise security. Noncorrosive rolling doors made with , like stainless steel, provide safety for the fleet’s vehicles and secure valuable manifests at depots.Businesses operating in high-moisture or coastal environments should invest in corrosion-resistant products. Use cleaning agents and lubricants to prevent hinges and mechanisms from seizing up. Functional doors safeguard operations because a primary access door that fails during peak dispatch hours can result in vehicles missing slots and customer confidence slipping. Proactive facility maintenance reduces that risk.Broader property readiness matters, too. Seasonal inspections of drainage, roofing and external lighting strengthen operational continuity at all hours of the day. Thorough winter preparation should prevent structural and water-related damage. Treat your depot as part of the company's mobility ecosystem by securing doors and maintaining clean yard surfaces. Resilient infrastructure protects vehicles before they reach the road.Technology strengthens your seasonal planning. Telematics platforms provide a wealth of information, including identifying braking patterns, fuel efficiency shifts and early warning codes before faults escalate. Advanced driver-assistance systems add further safeguards, particularly in low-visibility conditions.Use AI to help you analyse data and create workflows that meet each season’s changing needs. Data-driven insights inform scheduling. Use analytics to identify recurring battery failures in cold-region trucks or cooling issues during summer peaks. Adjust the fleet's scheduled maintenance according to telematics guidance.Modern trucks with telematics can of data per minute from hundreds of sensors, which is only useful if you have the computing systems to extrapolate findings and trends that inform maintenance and performance schedules.Proactive company asset management evolves beyond checklists. It becomes a continuous improvement process informed by data, temperatures and infrastructure integrity.Seasonal transitions present predictable challenges from heat-stressing engines, cold-draining batteries and moisture corroding structural components. Increased traffic and vehicle use alter risk patterns.Address these variables before they disrupt your team’s operations. Align maintenance cycles with weather trends, reinforce driver training ahead of weather shifts and invest in resilient depot infrastructure.A fleet that anticipates change operates with confidence and performs consistently with improved safety metrics and decreased downtime. Those incremental advantages compound into measurable operational strength.