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Noticias del sector • 3 min leer

La ola de calor afecta a la movilidad en Europa: cómo anticiparse

Creado: 31/07/2025

Actualizado: 31/07/2025

Las carreteras europeas están que arden, y el calor no hace más que aumentar. En todo el continente, en julio de 2025 se registraron temperaturas récord, fallos en las infraestructuras e interrupciones del transporte a una escala sin precedentes. Para los operadores de flotas y los conductores profesionales, el reto ya no es teórico. El calor extremo ya está aquí y está cambiando el panorama de la movilidad en tiempo real.

Se ha escrito mucho sobre las consecuencias para la salud y las señales climáticas de la ola de calor de este año. Pero se ha prestado mucha menos atención a cómo está afectando a la logística, a las redes de transporte de mercancías y a las personas que mantienen las mercancías en movimiento a través de las fronteras.

Este artículo analiza cómo las olas de calor están afectando al sector del transporte por carretera en Europa -desde el derretimiento del asfalto y el agrietamiento de las autopistas hasta los incendios forestales, los problemas de seguridad de los conductores y los retrasos en las entregas- y ofrece consejos prácticos para ayudar a las flotas a mantenerse operativas, resistentes y un paso por delante.

Las olas de calor se están convirtiendo en la nueva normalidad

Según la Organización Meteorológica Mundial, Europa experimenta regularmente calor extremo, con temperaturas muy por encima de las normas estacionales. En la primera semana de julio de 2025, Alemania registró máximas superiores a 39°C, mientras que España y Portugal se enfrentaron a temperaturas superiores a 46°C durante el mes. Europa, en su conjunto, se está calentando aproximadamente el doble que la media mundial.

Estas condiciones no sólo son incómodas, sino que perturban las operaciones. Los estudios citados por Logistics Business muestran que las olas de calor son un factor de riesgo creciente para las operaciones de transporte de mercancías, ya que reducen el bienestar de los conductores, dañan la carga y retrasan las entregas.

Como consecuencia, cada vez es más difícil transportar con seguridad mercancías sensibles a la temperatura, como alimentos, productos farmacéuticos y productos electrónicos. Los operadores están viendo cómo aumentan las tasas de deterioro y las penalizaciones por retrasos en las entregas. La situación es especialmente compleja en zonas en las que las redes eléctricas están sometidas a una creciente demanda de refrigeración, lo que reduce la fiabilidad de la cadena de frío.

Carreteras que se derriten y autopistas agrietadas

Una de las señales más claras de los efectos del calor en la movilidad se produjo a principios de julio, cuando partes de la red de autopistas alemanas empezaron a agrietarse por la presión de la dilatación térmica. Algunos tramos de las autopistas A1, A9 y A10, entre otras, se cerraron para reparaciones urgentes porque las losas de hormigón se doblaron y las juntas se rompieron, consecuencia directa de la prolongada ola de calor.

Con el aumento de las temperaturas y el secado de la vegetación, los incendios forestales se están convirtiendo en una característica habitual -y peligrosa- de los veranos europeos. Según el resumen de Wikipedia sobre la ola de calor europea de 2025, se han declarado incendios forestales en el sur de España, Alemania y Grecia, lo que ha provocado evacuaciones masivas y el cierre temporal de importantes carreteras y pasos fronterizos.

En junio de 2025, la A939 en Escocia se cerró debido a los incendios forestales, mientras que los incendios cerraron varias carreteras y túneles de carretera alrededor de Marsella en Francia. Estos cierres no sólo crean un caos de tráfico, sino que obligan a los camiones a desviarse, a menudo por carreteras estrechas e inadecuadas que pueden alargar el tiempo de viaje durante horas.

Además, el humo reduce la visibilidad de los conductores y plantea riesgos para la salud, especialmente para quienes pasan largas horas en la cabina con una filtración de aire inadecuada. Y en muchas zonas, los servicios de emergencia no dan abasto, lo que se traduce en retrasos a la hora de despejar las carreteras afectadas o gestionar los desvíos.

Seguridad de los conductores

Los riesgos para las infraestructuras van acompañados de riesgos para las personas. Los conductores profesionales son especialmente vulnerables al estrés térmico, la deshidratación y la fatiga. La propia guía de verano de SNAP para conductores señala los peligros del sobrecalentamiento de las cabinas, la tensión de las largas horas a altas temperaturas y la importancia de los sistemas de refrigeración y el descanso.

Muchas instalaciones de carretera del sur y el este de Europa siguen estando mal equipadas para apoyar el bienestar de los conductores durante las olas de calor. Las paradas de descanso con aire acondicionado, los aparcamientos a la sombra y el acceso fiable al agua no están garantizados, por lo que la [red de lugares confortables y verificados] de SNAP (https://snapacc.com/map/) es más importante que nunca.

"La ola de calor de este verano es una llamada de atención", afirma Raquel Martínez, Directora de Ventas para Europa de SNAP. "Los sistemas de transporte europeos se diseñaron para un clima más frío. Pero no vamos a volver atrás. Las flotas que se adapten ahora -con las herramientas, las estrategias de descanso y la tecnología adecuadas- serán las que prosperen."

Comienzan las prohibiciones de circulación de camiones en Europa

En respuesta al calor, varios países han introducido o ampliado las prohibiciones de circulación de camiones provocadas por el calor. Según informa TrafficBan.com, Bulgaria y Hungría aplicaron restricciones diurnas a los vehículos pesados cuando las temperaturas se dispararon en julio de 2025. También se aplicaron restricciones a los vehículos pesados en determinadas carreteras vulnerables durante periodos específicos.

Además, las prohibiciones de circulación de camiones en Alemania, Francia, Polonia e Italia, relacionadas con las fiestas nacionales, están agravando la congestión estival. Para más información, visite Trafficban.com, donde encontrará una lista de restricciones regionales y horarias en todo el continente.

Para los conductores y planificadores, estas prohibiciones crean un mosaico de zonas de cumplimiento y limitaciones horarias que requieren una navegación cuidadosa y herramientas de planificación actualizadas.

Impacto de los seguros

Con el aumento de los riesgos que plantea el calor extremo, las aseguradoras están empezando a reevaluar su exposición. Es probable que esto afecte a todas las primas. La cobertura de las mercancías en tránsito está bajo presión, en particular para las cargas sensibles a la temperatura, con más reclamaciones derivadas del deterioro y el incumplimiento de los plazos de entrega. Los costes de los seguros de vehículos también pueden aumentar al incrementarse las reclamaciones por averías y accidentes relacionados con el calor.

Por otra parte, la responsabilidad de los empresarios es objeto de creciente atención, especialmente si los conductores o el personal sufren problemas de salud relacionados con el calor debido a unas disposiciones inadecuadas en materia de bienestar. En conjunto, estas tendencias podrían traducirse en primas más elevadas y conversaciones de renovación más difíciles para los operadores que no dispongan de planes de resistencia claros.

Cómo adelantarse a las olas de calor

En SNAP creemos que la clave para sortear las olas de calor en Europa reside en la preparación, la planificación y la gestión proactiva del bienestar.

Esto es lo que pueden hacer los operadores:

**Utiliza los datos meteorológicos en tiempo real para ayudar a los conductores a evitar rutas de alto riesgo.

Equipar a los conductores para las condiciones: Abastecer los vehículos con agua, equipos de sombra y kits de refrigeración de emergencia.

Compruebe diariamente la normativa: Manténgase informado de los cambios en las prohibiciones de circulación de camiones a través de las fronteras utilizando fuentes verificadas como Trafficban.com.

Optimizar las paradas de descanso: Animar a los conductores a utilizar aplicaciones como intruck para localizar instalaciones bien equipadas y con aire acondicionado en toda Europa.

Mantenga los vehículos para el calor: Preste especial atención a los neumáticos, los sistemas de refrigeración y el rendimiento de la batería durante el mantenimiento, sobre todo en el caso de los vehículos eléctricos o híbridos.

Revisar los planes de seguros y riesgos: Garantizar que las pólizas tengan en cuenta los retrasos relacionados con el clima, el deterioro de la carga y los daños por incendio.

Empiece hoy mismo a planificar las olas de calor

Consulte nuestro mapa interactivo SNAP o descargue la aplicación intruck hoy mismo. Con miles de socios de confianza en toda Europa, es tu atajo hacia paradas más seguras, sea cual sea la temperatura.

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martes 16 diciembre 2025 • Noticias del sector

QUÉ SIGNIFICA EL REGISTRO DIGITAL OBLIGATORIO EN ESPAÑA PARA LAS FLOTAS QUE OPERAN EN EUROPA

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Spain is preparing for one of the most significant transport reforms in its recent history. The Sustainable Mobility Law (Ley de Movilidad Sostenible), which received final approval in November 2025, will introduce mandatory digital records for road freight control documentation, creating a more transparent, enforceable and efficient system for domestic and international carriers. Although this is a major national change, it forms part of a wider trend. Across Europe, governments and operators are moving towards a fully digital freight environment as the EU prepares to implement the (eFTI).For fleets working in and out of Spain, this is the start of an important transition. It signals a future in which paper documentation becomes the exception rather than the rule and in which digital processes support faster checks, smoother operations and greater consistency across borders.While the Sustainable Mobility Law addresses wide-ranging transport reforms – from urban mobility to domestic flight restrictions – the provisions most relevant to international freight operators centre on digital documentation. A central section of the law introduces a mandatory digital “control document” for road freight. This includes the use of approved digital formats, such as the electronic consignment note (eCMR), which Spain has already ratified and treats as legally equivalent to the paper CMR note. The law aims to reduce administrative burdens, eliminate inconsistencies in paperwork and shorten the time required for checks and inspections. Rather than relying on handwritten notes or physical documents that can be misplaced, carriers will store, share and verify transport information digitally. For operators, this should mean fewer disputes over documentation, less ambiguity around compliance requirements and greater certainty when preparing for audits or regulatory reviews.In practice, the obligation focuses first on the digital control document used for roadside and regulatory checks, but it is expected to accelerate wider use of eCMR and other digital freight documents across the supply chain.The timeline for implementation will begin once the law is published in Spain's Official State Gazette. Carriers should expect the digital control document obligation to take effect roughly ten months after publication, making 2026 the likely year when full compliance will be required.The Mobility Law applies to road transport operations that fall under Spanish control rules on Spanish territory, not just Spanish-registered companies. Carriers will need to ensure their systems can produce and transmit digital records in compliant formats. Any delay in adopting digital documentation could slow down inspections or disrupt customer schedules.This means that foreign operators running international loads into, out of or through Spain should plan on being able to provide the required control document in digital form when requested by Spanish authorities.The Spanish reforms align closely with the EU’s eFTI Regulation, which will require Member States to accept digital freight documentation once the technical and certification rules are in place (from mid-2027). eFTI sets a unified framework for how information is structured, transmitted and verified. While it obliges authorities to accept digital records, it does not require operators to use them. Spain’s Mobility Law therefore goes further, making digital control documents mandatory for road freight.Under eFTI, carriers will be able to provide freight information electronically through certified platforms. Enforcement authorities will receive that information through secure digital channels. This should reduce administrative friction across the EU’s busiest freight routes.Spain is not alone in taking early steps. Several EU countries have already moved towards paperless freight systems and their experience demonstrates what a fully digital environment could look like.● The Netherlands has been one of the earliest adopters of eCMR and has trialled end-to-end digital workflows across different modes of transport. ● France also moved early, supporting digital documentation and faster roadside checks following its ratification of the eCMR protocol. ● In the Benelux region, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands are running a joint eCMR pilot and digital logistics corridor, illustrating how interoperable documentation can work across national boundaries.● Denmark and Sweden have operated national e-freight trials designed to simplify the sharing of transport information. 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miércoles 10 diciembre 2025 • Noticias del sector

PRESUPUESTO DEL REINO UNIDO PARA 2025: LO QUE SIGNIFICA PARA EL TRANSPORTE

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The arrives at a difficult moment for the road transport sector. Operators are working against rising wages and operating costs, tight margins, ageing infrastructure and ongoing pressures around recruitment. At the same time, the shift towards cleaner mobility is accelerating, creating new expectations and increasing the need for long-term investment.The following article outlines what the Budget means for infrastructure, investment, workforce costs and the wider operating environment for haulage.For many years, fleets have been affected by deteriorating roads, weight restrictions on ageing bridges and the growing unpredictability of journey times. Government and industry data makes this clear. More than one in every ten miles of network in England and Wales is likely to require maintenance within the next year, according to reporting, and the backlogs for resurfacing work continue to rise. These issues lead to vehicle damage, driver fatigue, higher insurance costs and disrupted schedules. They also place additional pressure on operators already dealing with narrow margins.The new Budget acknowledges these concerns. One positive step is the substantial funding for strategic national projects, including almost £900 million allocated to the , which should reduce congestion, provide more reliable journey times and a safer driving environment for HGVs.Local authorities will also receive a share of and address the growing number of potholes. This could make a noticeable difference for fleets. Local roads carry the majority of domestic freight and serve as the first and last mile of nearly every delivery. Improving them should reduce wear and tear on vehicles as well as operational strain. 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lunes 03 noviembre 2025 • Noticias del sector

9 FORMAS EN QUE LA DETECCIÓN DE AI ESTÁ TRANSFORMANDO EL SECTOR DE LAS FLOTAS DE VEHÍCULOS

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined how fleet professionals approach daily operations. Modern technologies let managers measurably improve maintenance, safety and compliance across their vehicles. As regulatory pressures rise, AI-driven insights will be more critical in gaining a decisive edge. Here are nine ways AI detection is transforming the fleet industry. Advanced telematics and machine learning (ML) algorithms help AI detection in fleets by monitoring driver behaviour. These devices analyse real-time patterns and flag risky driving behaviours like speeding and harsh braking. ML models instantly process data from in-vehicle sensors and identify deviations from safe driving norms and company policies.Drivers receive immediate feedback in the vehicle, while fleet managers get detailed reports on trends. The wealth of information helps supervisors personalise coaching sessions and find specific improvement areas. Telematics solutions have been critical to fleets nationwide because through improved behaviour and training programmes. AI algorithms are essential to analysing real-time traffic data, like road closures and weather conditions. Congestion can be significant, especially if your routes pass through London. A 2024 Inrix report said drivers when driving in the capital city. ML models can quickly identify bottlenecks and adverse weather to meet critical delivery times. Fleet managers benefit because their drivers can improve on-time performance. Route optimisation means deliveries are more likely to arrive during scheduled windows. It also enhances driver behaviours by idling less and covering fewer miles. Modern AI technologies rapidly detect roadway closures and unexpected weather changes to minimise disruptions. Accident reporting used to include manual logs and documentation. However, AI can reduce labour needs by automatically detecting and submitting incident reports. 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