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Come diventare autista di camion

Creato: 26/09/2025

Aggiornato: 26/09/2025

In tutta Europa, la domanda di autotrasportatori professionisti non è mai stata così alta. Nel Regno Unito, la Road Haulage Association stima che saranno necessari 200.000 nuovi autotrasportatori nei prossimi cinque anni per mantenere in funzione le catene di approvvigionamento. E la situazione è la stessa in gran parte dell'Europa. Secondo i dati dell'International Road Transport Union, nel 2024 in Europa c'erano 426.000 posti di autista non coperti.

Ma questo crea un'opportunità. Come abbiamo esplorato in precedenza, l'industria del trasporto merci offre la prospettiva di un lavoro stabile per chi ha abbandonato la scuola e sta valutando alternative all'università e per gli adulti che vogliono riqualificarsi. Diventare autista di camion è un percorso che porta a guadagni sicuri e a una carriera strutturata.

La domanda che molti si pongono è: come diventare autista di camion? La risposta non dipende solo dalla formazione e dalle licenze, ma dalla comprensione di ciò che significa entrare a far parte di una professione che fa muovere l'economia europea.

Chi può diventare autista di camion?

Una delle principali attrattive della carriera di autista è la sua accessibilità. Non è necessario avere una laurea o anni di formazione specialistica per iniziare; è sufficiente una patente di guida standard (categoria B) prima di lavorare per ottenere le qualifiche professionali.

L'età minima per la formazione è di 18 anni sia nel Regno Unito che in tutta l'Unione Europea, il che significa che i diplomati possono passare direttamente dalla patente per auto alla formazione professionale per autisti di mezzi pesanti. Tuttavia, molte aziende preferiscono che gli autisti internazionali abbiano almeno 21 anni, data la maggiore responsabilità che comporta il trasporto su lunghe distanze.

Anche l'idoneità medica è importante. Ogni candidato deve superare un esame medico prima di poter ottenere una patente di guida per mezzi pesanti. Nel Regno Unito, questo comporta una serie di test, tra cui controlli della vista, letture della pressione sanguigna e screening di condizioni come epilessia, malattie cardiache o apnea del sonno.

Le nazioni europee applicano gli stessi standard medici a livello europeo, con rinnovi regolari che assicurano che i conducenti rimangano in salute per tutta la loro carriera.

Quanto guadagna un autista di camion?

Per molte persone che stanno pensando di passare alla guida professionale, una preoccupazione fondamentale è: quanto guadagnano gli autisti di camion?

La risposta varia a seconda del luogo, dell'esperienza e del tipo di lavoro svolto, ma in tutta Europa questa professione offre una retribuzione competitiva rispetto ad altri lavori di base.

Un nuovo autista nel Regno Unito di solito inizia con circa 27.000 sterline all'anno. Chi passa al lavoro a lungo raggio, soprattutto sulle rotte internazionali, può veder crescere la propria retribuzione fino a 45.000 sterline, a volte di più se trasporta carichi speciali o pericolosi. chi movimenta carichi speciali, merci pericolose o opera oltre confine.

In Spagna, gli stipendi tendono a essere più bassi rispetto al Regno Unito, in genere intorno ai 36.600 euro, anche se le grandi aziende di logistica nelle grandi città possono offrire di più.

Negli ultimi anni la Polonia (https://pln.currencyrate.today/convert/amount-92400-to-eur.html) ha registrato una forte domanda di autisti, ma i salari rimangono modesti, con una media di circa 92.400 PLN (circa 21.690 euro).

● [Romania] (https://www.erieri.com/salary/job/heavy-truck-driver/romania#:~:text=Salary%20Recap,and%20anonymous%20employees%20in%20Romania.) si colloca all'estremità inferiore della scala, con gli autisti che generalmente guadagnano 80.550 RON (16.000 euro), anche se i contratti di trasporto internazionale possono aumentare significativamente lo stipendio.

Naturalmente, lo stipendio non è tutto. Molte aziende offrono straordinari, pasti o bonus per aver raggiunto gli obiettivi di consegna. Inoltre, dato che la domanda di autisti non mostra segni di rallentamento, questo lavoro offre un livello di sicurezza che poche altre carriere entry-level possono eguagliare.

Di quale patente di guida per autocarri ho bisogno?

Prima di poter guidare un camion, è necessario avere la patente giusta. Nel Regno Unito, ciò significa andare oltre la normale patente di guida per autoveicoli e ottenere quella che è ufficialmente nota come patente per veicoli commerciali di grandi dimensioni (LGV) o per veicoli commerciali pesanti (HGV). I termini sono spesso usati in modo intercambiabile, ma entrambi coprono le stesse categorie di guida professionale.

Alcuni iniziano con una patente di categoria C1, che copre i veicoli di medie dimensioni tra le 3,5 e le 7,5 tonnellate, spesso utilizzati per i piccoli camion per le consegne.

Tuttavia, la maggior parte degli aspiranti autisti di camion passa direttamente alla patente di categoria C, talvolta chiamata patente HGV di classe 2. Questa patente consente di guidare veicoli rigidi di peso superiore a 7,5 tonnellate. Questa consente di guidare veicoli rigidi di peso superiore a 7,5 tonnellate. Per coloro che desiderano passare agli autoarticolati, i veicoli più grandi comunemente utilizzati sulle lunghe distanze e sulle rotte internazionali, è necessaria la patente di categoria CE (Classe 1).

A queste qualifiche si affianca il Certificato di competenza professionale del conducente (CPC), un requisito legale sia nel Regno Unito che nell'UE. Questo certificato prevede un mix di formazione iniziale e di aggiornamento periodico, progettato per mantenere i conducenti aggiornati su sicurezza, normative e competenze stradali.

Questo sistema rispecchia il quadro delle licenze a livello europeo. Le principali differenze tra i Paesi riguardano i fornitori di formazione, i costi e, in alcuni luoghi, la disponibilità di posti di prova.

Come ottenere la patente HGV

Ottenere la patente HGV è il primo passo verso la guida professionale. Nel Regno Unito, è possibile iniziare il processo una volta in possesso di una patente standard di categoria B per autoveicoli. Da qui si richiede una patente provvisoria per autocarri, che consente di iniziare la formazione sui veicoli commerciali di grandi dimensioni.

La formazione combina elementi teorici e pratici: sessioni in aula sulla sicurezza stradale e sulle normative, seguite da una guida supervisionata su veicoli pesanti. I candidati devono anche completare i moduli per il Certificato di Competenza Professionale del Conducente (CPC), che assicura che i conducenti siano equipaggiati non solo per operare in sicurezza sui veicoli, ma anche per gestire le esigenze quotidiane del trasporto.

Quanto costa diventare autista di camion?

Una delle domande più frequenti per chi prende in considerazione questa carriera è quanto costa la formazione per autisti di camion. Nel Regno Unito, i prezzi variano a seconda dell'ente erogatore, del luogo in cui ci si trova e del fatto che ci si stia formando per una patente di categoria C o per la più avanzata categoria CE. In media, i nuovi conducenti possono spendere tra le 2.000 e le 3.500 sterline per coprire i controlli medici, le tasse per la patente provvisoria, gli esami teorici, la formazione pratica, i moduli CPC e l'esame di guida finale. Alcune aziende, in particolare quelle di logistica più grandi, offrono programmi per sovvenzionare o finanziare completamente la formazione in cambio di un impegno lavorativo, rendendo il percorso più accessibile.

Nel resto d'Europa, le cifre non sono molto diverse. In Spagna, la formazione costa generalmente tra i 2.000 e i 3.000 euro per la formazione completa e la certificazione. In Polonia, la cifra è più bassa, con una media di 1.500-2.500 euro. In Romania i costi di formazione sono tra i più bassi d'Europa: molti candidati pagano circa 1.000-1.800 euro per qualificarsi, anche se i salari iniziali tendono a riflettere questa minore barriera all'ingresso.

Quanto tempo ci vuole per diventare autista di camion?

Il tempo necessario per ottenere la qualifica di autista di camion dipende dal luogo in cui si svolge la formazione, dal tipo di patente a cui si mira e dalla rapidità con cui si riesce a ottenere le date degli esami. Nel Regno Unito, la maggior parte delle persone completa la formazione e supera gli esami entro due o quattro mesi. Alcuni corsi intensivi comprimono il processo in poche settimane, anche se molti conducenti trovano che distanziare le lezioni li aiuti ad assorbire le competenze in modo più efficace.

In Spagna e Polonia il processo è simile, anche se le liste d'attesa per gli esami possono allungare i tempi. In Polonia, l'elevata domanda di conducenti professionisti ha creato colli di bottiglia nei centri di formazione, per cui alcuni candidati attendono diversi mesi prima di sostenere l'esame pratico. La Romania ha uno dei percorsi più rapidi, con formazione ed esami spesso completati in otto-dodici settimane.

E l'apprendimento non si ferma una volta ottenuta la patente. Ogni conducente professionista deve completare 35 ore di formazione CPC ogni cinque anni, per mantenere le proprie competenze aggiornate e assicurarsi di essere pronto per le normative e gli standard di sicurezza più recenti.

Per quanto tempo può guidare un camionista?

Una volta ottenuta la qualifica, il lavoro prevede limiti severi per quanto riguarda il tempo che si può trascorrere al volante. Questi limiti sono pensati per proteggere sia i conducenti che gli altri utenti della strada, riducendo l'affaticamento.

Nel Regno Unito e nell'UE le regole sono le stesse. I conducenti possono trascorrere un massimo di nove ore al volante ogni giorno, che può essere esteso a dieci ore due volte alla settimana. I limiti settimanali sono di 56 ore di guida, con un massimo di 90 ore in due settimane consecutive.

Il conducente deve inoltre fare una pausa di almeno 45 minuti dopo 4,5 ore di guida. Ha inoltre diritto a periodi di riposo giornalieri e settimanali per recuperare prima di tornare al lavoro.

Queste regole sono strettamente monitorate, con tachigrafi montati sui veicoli per registrare le ore e garantire la conformità. Per coloro che lavorano su percorsi a lunga distanza, come gli autisti spagnoli che coprono la penisola iberica o i trasportatori polacchi che spostano le merci attraverso i confini orientali dell'UE, questi limiti modellano il ritmo del lavoro. Determinano quando e dove gli autisti si fermano, rendendo l'accesso ad aree di riposo sicure e protette una parte vitale della giornata lavorativa.

Iniziare a lavorare come autista di camion

Diventare autista di camion non significa solo superare gli esami. Si tratta di entrare in un ruolo che comporta responsabilità reali, ma anche opportunità a lungo termine. Con la giusta patente, la giusta formazione e la determinazione ad affrontare la vita sulla strada, si tratta di una carriera che può offrire stabilità e progressione.

Noi di SNAP sappiamo come devono essere questi viaggi. Ecco perché lavoriamo con flotte e autisti in tutta Europa per renderli più sicuri, semplici e confortevoli: da parcheggi sicuri e migliori strutture di assistenza a strumenti digitali intelligenti che fanno risparmiare tempo e stress. Sia che siate alle prime armi o che guidiate da anni, siamo qui per sostenervi in ogni momento del vostro percorso.

Scaricate oggi stesso la app intruck per trovare parcheggi, strutture e servizi di fiducia, ovunque vi porti il vostro percorso.

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giovedì 16 ottobre 2025 • Notizie e aggiornamenti

6 STRATEGIE DI GESTIONE DELLA FLOTTA CHE TRASFORMERANNO I VOSTRI PROFITTI

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Fleet managers in the United Kingdom face financial challenges on many fronts. Escalating operational costs due to volatile fuel prices, intensifying sustainability transformation pressures, capital-intensive vehicle procurement, chronic talent shortage and unscheduled and extended downtime hurt the bottom line.If you have already invested in basic solutions to optimise routes, improve driver performance, minimise fuel consumption, monitor asset health and schedule preventive maintenance, but you haven’t seen significant gains, then consider adopting these six practical strategies to record positive net income consistently.Many fleet professionals view assets as unavoidable money pits and have come to terms with their tendency to drain resources. This notion normalises inefficient fuel consumption, unreasonably high maintenance costs and frequent downtime due to sudden breakdowns. 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Apprenticeship programmes can work wonders, as the 2022/2023 Logistics UK survey found that roles seek them.Poor workplace design is an underrated fleet management dilemma. Slowdowns to the order fulfilment process can trigger a domino effect that ultimately inflates operational costs. They can lead to increased idle time, talent underutilisation, unmet delivery schedules and customer dissatisfaction. Workflow inefficiencies may force you to reallocate resources, reshuffling drivers and vehicles and changing routes to compensate for delays.Facility-related disorganisation is outside the purview of fleet managers. Close collaboration with warehouse management matters to increase the logical flow and speed of movement of goods within the space. Simple improvements like hanging enough high bay LED lights and installing doors can reduce errors and boost productivity.Leverage technology to ensure clear communication. 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venerdì 03 ottobre 2025 • Notizie e aggiornamenti

ZONE A BASSE EMISSIONI IN SPAGNA: COSA DEVONO SAPERE GLI OPERATORI DELLE FLOTTE

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Without registration, compliant vehicles may face automatic fines, which has become a common issue for international hauliers operating in Spain.Madrid and Barcelona have had ZBEs in place for several years, with highly specific rules and large coverage areas. By the end of 2025, the system will expand to cover 149 cities, including smaller towns and tourist destinations such as Benidorm, Valencia, Seville and Alicante.Some cities are still implementing or gradually enforcing their zones, with transitional periods in place (e.g., warnings until late 2025 in Valencia and Benidorm). Others, such as , will start to fine non-compliant vehicles from December 2025.It should be noted that cities may have differing rules, with some allowing non-compliant vehicles for essential services, so it is important to be aware of a specific city’s rules before dispatching a vehicle. Spain is not alone: more than 320 cities across Europe now operate LEZs, with France’s Crit’Air system, Germany’s Umweltzonen and the UK’s ULEZ among the most established. For cross-border hauliers, this creates a patchwork of rules, stickers and penalties that raise compliance risks and costs.You must ensure that your vehicles display the appropriate DGT badge or register if foreign-plated. Fines for non-compliance are typically set at , although they can vary by municipality. Cities like Madrid and Barcelona have already begun issuing these penalties via automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) systems.Many logistics companies face hurdles because older diesel trucks are now banned or restricted from cities. In fact, . This means a significant number of vehicles are non-compliant and must be replaced if hauliers want to enter ZBEs.Vehicle prices are adding to the pressure: an , while are even pricier.CETM-Madrid, the Spanish Confederation of Freight Transport, estimates that cumulative outlays for Madrid-based road-freight and calls for deadline adjustments and more support.Data shows that the changes are having an impact on delivery schedules. A recent survey of businesses in pilot zones found that Congestion is also common during restricted delivery windows (8-10am), when many operators compete for access. Around also cited a lack of adequate loading/unloading areas as a major contributor to delays.This “time compression” effect – where deliveries are forced into fewer hours – creates bottlenecks at zone perimeters, raising the likelihood of late arrivals and disrupted supply chains.Schedule disruption extends beyond vehicle routing to workforce management. Barcelona's approach to ZBEs illustrates the challenge: the city offers (21:00-07:00) to reduce daytime congestion, but Spanish labour agreements state that night-work pay has premiums of approximately 25%.This creates a difficult choice for fleet operators: accept daytime congestion and delays, or absorb increases in labour costs for night operations.Despite the challenges, ZBEs deliver clear public health gains. Studies of the Madrid Central LEZ recorded (NO₂) within the zone. Broader European research shows soot emissions dropping by up to .These reductions translate directly into improved air quality, fewer respiratory illnesses and reduced hospital admissions. For urban residents – and drivers spending hours in congested traffic – the health benefits are tangible if inconvenient. “Low emission zones are here to stay,” comments Raqual Martinez, European Sales Manager at SNAP. “The challenge for our community is adapting without compromising efficiency or driver welfare. 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lunedì 22 settembre 2025 • Notizie e aggiornamenti

IL BOOM INFRASTRUTTURALE DELLA ROMANIA - COSA SIGNIFICA PER IL SETTORE DELLA MOBILITÀ

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Romania is fast emerging as a strategic logistics and freight hub in Southeastern Europe. Supported by billions in EU and national funding, the country’s infrastructure renaissance is attracting fleet operators, logistics investors and manufacturers. In this article, we explore what these developments mean for fleets, drivers and the wider transportation sector.Romania's transport infrastructure has seen a dramatic shift in pace and scale. The government has earmarked around 25 billion lei (£4.27 billion) for road projects in 2026, reflecting an unprecedented focus on highways and freight corridors. In mid‑2025, Romania had around 1,325km of highways in service (1,188 km motorways and 138 km expressways), with another 741km under construction and 669km in tendering stages.By 2030, Romania plans to double its highway network, modernise strategic railway routes, expand urban transport and connect regions that have long been isolated. The challenge is immense, but the outcome could transform the country’s position on Europe’s transport map.Key projects include the A7 north-south axis running from Ploiești to Siret, which will aid transport to the Ukrainian border, due for completion by 2026. Another is an 11km expressway connecting Satu Mare to Romania’s border with Hungary. The A0 Bucharest Ring Road will ease freight and passenger traffic around the capital, with the southern half already in use. Other major works include the Suceava-Oar and Timișoara-Moravița corridors, as well as the 2.9 km Meseș Tunnel, set to become the longest road tunnel in Romania.“These corridors won’t just improve east-west and north-south links – they will connect previously isolated regions like Moldavia and the North-East to the rest of the country and the EU,” comments Eduard Ularu, Business Development Manager at SNAP.But infrastructure isn’t just roads. over the Danube, opened in July 2023 at a cost of €500 million (€363 million co‑funded by the EU), delivers the first crossing over the maritime Danube and significantly improves connectivity to Constanța and Dobruja.Other vital developments include planned rail upgrades at Constanța port and DP World Romania’s €130 million expansion of container and ro-ro capacity, doubling throughput and adding logistics links by road and rail.Romania’s freight and logistics market is sizable. USD 21.11 billion in 2025, it is forecast to rise to USD 24.27 billion by 2030. Meanwhile, the road freight segment alone is projected at USD 9.07 billion in 2025, climbing to USD 10.37 billion by 2030.These figures reflect Romania’s growing role as a trans-European corridor, serving routes from Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova and the Black Sea ports. Ukraine now directs much of its on the Black Sea coast, eyeing a doubling from 2 million to 4 million tons per month through Romanian infrastructure.“These investments will help Romania compete more strongly with major logistics hubs like those in Poland and Greece,” comments Eduard Ularu. “Constanța has huge potential, and with the right infrastructure in place, it can finally become the gateway for European trade it was meant to be.”Improved warehousing, lower labour costs, and friend‑shoring trends are further encouraging manufacturers and retailers to locate logistics centres in Romania, increasing demand on roads and pushing growth across the network. The infrastructure upgrades aren’t just physical – they’re digital too. As the country expands its highways and freight corridors, it’s embedding smart systems designed to support faster, safer and more efficient journeys.Across the network, are being installed, including weigh-in-motion sensors, inductive traffic loops and roadside cameras. These systems will feed into real-time traffic control centres in cities like Bucharest, Brașov and Timișoara, helping authorities—and fleet operators—respond to incidents and congestion faster.Bucharest is also , using AI and smart detectors to optimise vehicle flows and reduce bottlenecks. This has major implications for freight operators navigating dense urban areas, improving travel time reliability and reducing idling.At a national level, Romania is shifting towards . The new TollRO system – planned for launch in 2026 – will replace the current e-vignette with a distance-based, emissions-sensitive tolling model, in line with EU directives. This change could encourage cleaner fleets and offer fairer pricing for logistics operators who invest in low-emission vehicles.For drivers, this means fewer delays, clearer real-time information, and more responsive road conditions. For operators, it’s a chance to futureproof fleet planning, route management and sustainability strategies.For fleets and drivers, Romania’s modernisation brings both benefits and trade‑offs. Perhaps most importantly, it’s likely to result in improved network efficiency. With smoother routes and faster corridors, the investments are likely to reduce travel times and idling. Dangerous single-lane national roads will gradually be replaced by safer, faster highways. This will increase productivity and also reduce the time drivers spend behind the wheel. However, it’s not all positive. Ongoing works on motorways like A7 and A8 may cause delays and route changes while the works are undertaken. It could also mean higher freight volumes (especially at Constanța and border crossings), which may strain existing infrastructure.“Right now, construction zones like DN2 and parts of the A0 Bucharest Ring Road are causing detours and bottlenecks,” Ularu explains. “Trucks are losing hours on routes that should take minutes – and that impacts everything from fuel budgets to delivery reliability.”In addition, new corridors, tighter safety rules, and shifting road-use charges require greater compliance attention.Despite infrastructure gains, secure rest parking and welfare facilities remain patchy in some freight corridors, especially near border areas and major hubs. Construction zones often lack formal lay-by zones, leaving drivers exposed and with nowhere to rest.“We’re still seeing dangerous stopovers and overcrowded lay-bys on key freight routes,” says Eduard. “Modern highways will bring dedicated service and rest areas every 30–50 kilometres, complete with fuel stations, shops, and food courts. For drivers, this means safer places to park, with proper lighting, CCTV surveillance and secure rest zones that reduce the risk of theft. Sanitary facilities such as showers and clean toilets – a rarity on national roads – will finally become the norm.”SNAP is addressing this gap through its interactive parking map across Romania. Drivers can easily locate trusted, secure truck parking, book spots in advance where available, and plan safer routes via the SNAP map.Planning a journey through Romania? Use the SNAP map to find secure, driver‑friendly parking along key freight routes.This infrastructure modernisation process also plays a key role in enabling greener logistics. With a better flow of traffic, there will be lower levels of emissions caused by idle vehicles and stop-start driving.There will also be transport corridor upgrades to support emerging EV and hydrogen refuelling infrastructure, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Romania’s infrastructure investment marks a pivotal change for freight and mobility across Southeastern Europe. For fleets, this translates into faster corridors, deeper logistics capacity, and higher volumes of trade but also closer scrutiny of welfare, compliance and resilience.As a forward-thinking industry leader, SNAP advocates for well-informed operations, flexible route planning, and driver-focused tools that support both safety and efficiency. Romania is not only modernising – it's reshaping how goods move across the region.“This isn’t just about roads – it’s about resilience, sustainability and building a smarter freight future across Europe. Romania is right at the heart of that shift,” Eduard states.