Susie Jones
Nieuws en updates • 3 min lezen

Autonome vrachtwagens: De weg voor ons ontwarren

Gemaakt: 16-05-2025

Bijgewerkt: 23-05-2025

Autonome vrachtwagens - een afschrikwekkend idee voor sommigen, maar schijnbaar de toekomst van de logistieke sector. Naarmate de technologie in de sector voortschrijdt, is het vooruitzicht groot dat gedeeltelijk of volledig autonome voertuigen uw goederen komen afleveren. Volgens de Britse regering zou dit zelfs al in 2026 kunnen gebeuren, aangezien in mei 2024 de Automated Vehicles (AV) Act (wet geautomatiseerde voertuigen) in werking is getreden.

Maar wat gebeurt er als een autonome vrachtwagen een ongeluk krijgt? Wie is aansprakelijk? In deze blog duiken we in de wereld van autonomie, hoe het de mobiliteitssector kan beïnvloeden, wie aansprakelijk is bij ongevallen en wat chauffeurs van de verandering vinden.

Wat zijn de verschillende automatiseringsniveaus?

Er zijn zes automatiseringsniveaus:

  • Niveau 0 - Geen automatisering. De mens voert alle rijtaken uit.

  • Niveau 1 - Bestuurdersassistentie. Het voertuig beschikt over één geautomatiseerd systeem.

  • Niveau 2 - Gedeeltelijke automatisering. Het voertuig kan sturen en accelereren. Een mens controleert echter nog steeds alle taken en kan te allen tijde de controle overnemen.

  • Niveau 3 - Voorwaardelijke automatisering. Het voertuig kan de meeste rijtaken uitvoeren. Er is echter nog steeds menselijke hulp nodig.

  • Niveau 4 - Hoge automatisering. Geofencing is vereist en het voertuig kan alle rijtaken uitvoeren onder specifieke omstandigheden. Menselijke bediening is een optie.

  • Niveau 5 - Volledige automatisering. Het voertuig voert alle rijtaken onder alle omstandigheden uit. Er is geen menselijke aandacht of interactie vereist.

Hoe werken autonome trucks?

Dankzij sensoren, camera's en kunstmatige intelligentie kunnen autonome vrachtwagens zelfstandig rijden. Geavanceerde programma's nemen beslissingen in plaats van menselijke bestuurders.

De problemen waar de industrie mee te maken kan krijgen

  • Juridische aspecten - Wie is aansprakelijk bij ongevallen? Is het de bestuurder, zijn werkgever of het onderhoudsbedrijf? Daar gaan we hieronder dieper op in.

  • Infrastructuur - Onze bestaande wegen zijn gebouwd voor een wereld met benzinemotoren. Daarom moet de infrastructuur worden opgewaardeerd of vervangen om wagenparken met zelfrijdende auto's te ondersteunen, wat geld en een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid politieke wil vereist.

  • Maatschappelijke verschuivingen - De houding van het publiek moet ook veranderen. Het vooruitzicht van AI-voertuigen is voor velen ontmoedigend, met zorgen over de veiligheid, het volgen van reizen en de juridische grijze gebieden met betrekking tot verkeersongevallen.

  • Beveiliging - Een systeem dat vertrouwt op digitale netwerken wordt kwetsbaarder voor cyberbedreigingen.

(https://prodsnapstorage.blob.core.windows.net/public-news/bafaef7e-f4e8-4d78-badb-de2cece2503f-AdobeStock_1275665571.jpg)

Wat vinden vrachtwagenchauffeurs van autonome trucks?

De veiligheid van autonome trucks is een veelbesproken onderwerp binnen de sector, waarbij velen debatteren over de vraag of de technologie op een betrouwbaar niveau is om om te gaan met onvoorspelbaar weer en obstakels te herkennen - iets waar vrachtwagenchauffeurs zich zorgen over maken op de sociale mediapagina's van SNAP:

"Bij het minste beetje regen verliest mijn truck alle automatische mogelijkheden, AEBS en cruisecontrol. Op geen enkele manier mogen vrachtwagens binnenkort zelf rijden zonder chauffeur."

"Dit zal meer mensen op de weg doden en meer files veroorzaken. Bedenk eens hoe betrouwbaar de elektronica van je Euro 6-voertuig is. Dezelfde mensen maken autonome vrachtwagens."

Juridische aspecten - wie is verantwoordelijk bij ongevallen?

Bij een ongeval kan de verantwoordelijkheid verschuiven tussen de bestuurder en de fabrikant. De rechtbank moet bepalen of een ongeluk werd veroorzaakt door een technische fout, onvoldoende onderhoud of een fout van de bestuurder.

Aansprakelijkheid fabrikant

Een fabrikant is aansprakelijk in de volgende gevallen: - Sensorstoring

  • Softwarefouten

  • Inadequate cyberbeveiligingsmaatregelen

  • Onvoldoende testen

Aansprakelijkheid bestuurder/vloot

Een bestuurder van een autonome vrachtwagen kan aansprakelijk zijn voor een ongeval als hij de service of het onderhoud verwaarloost die nodig zijn om het voertuig goed te laten werken - je zou kunnen stellen dat deze aansprakelijkheid ook bij wagenparkbeheerders kan liggen.

Desondanks heerst er nog steeds enige verwarring in de mobiliteitssector. We vroegen vrachtwagenchauffeurs op onze sociale mediapagina's wie volgens hen aansprakelijk zou zijn in het geval van een ongeluk met een autonoom voertuig. 51% van de chauffeurs dacht dat de chauffeur verantwoordelijk zou zijn, 37% suggereerde fabrikanten van geautomatiseerde vrachtwagens en 12% geloofde in softwareontwikkelaars.

Het is duidelijk dat er meer duidelijkheid nodig is onder de mensen in de sector voordat autonome trucks een vast onderdeel worden van onze wegen.

Hoe ziet de toekomst eruit?

In hun vernieuwde TruckPark van de toekomst campagne kijkt SNAP naar de toekomst van de mobiliteitssector. Naarmate de technologie voortschrijdt, zullen autonome voertuigen een belangrijke rol spelen in de sector, met een kans van 50% dat machines alle menselijke banen kunnen overnemen in de komende 120 jaar.

Maar hoe gaan ze om met enkele van de gevaarlijkste snelwegen van Europa?

Vrachtwagenchauffeur zijn is meer dan achter het stuur zitten - het gaat vaak om het navigeren door steeds veranderende en onvoorspelbare wegomstandigheden. Het is de vraag of autonome vrachtwagens de slechtste wegen in Europa aankunnen. In hun meest recente campagne, [Hazardous Highways] (https://snapacc.com/hazardous-highways/), heeft SNAP de gevaarlijkste wegen van Europa geïdentificeerd, waarbij Bulgarije, Litouwen en Tsjechië als meest zorgwekkende naar voren kwamen.

Je zou kunnen stellen dat autonome vrachtwagens voor uitdagingen zullen komen te staan wanneer ze over sommige van deze wegen proberen te navigeren zonder menselijke interactie. Beperkte GPS-nauwkeurigheid, sensorinterferentie en een gebrek aan consistente infrastructuur kunnen de zaken bemoeilijken.

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woensdag 11 maart 2026 • Nieuws en updates

PROACTIEVE TIPS VOOR DE VEILIGHEID EN PRESTATIES VAN HET WAGENPARK IN ELK SEIZOEN

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maandag 26 januari 2026 • Nieuws en updates

UW VLOOTBUDGET VOOR 2026 VOORBEREIDEN OP DE (ON)VERWACHTE

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maandag 19 januari 2026 • Nieuws en updates

EEN OVERZICHT VAN TOLSYSTEMEN IN EUROPA

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For many fleets operating across Europe, tolls have quietly become one of the most complex and least predictable costs. What was once a relatively straightforward question of motorway charges has evolved into a patchwork of national systems, technologies and pricing models that now reflect emissions, vehicle weight, axle count, geography and even time of day.As we move into 2026, tolling is no longer just an infrastructure charge. It is increasingly a policy lever, used by governments to fund roads, manage congestion and accelerate the shift towards lower-emission transport. For fleet operators, that shift has real financial consequences.This article breaks down how tolling works across Europe, what fleets actually pay today, and what changes are coming next.Margins in road transport are tight. Fuel, labour, insurance and compliance costs have all risen sharply in recent years. 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Most distance-based systems rely on GNSS or GPS tracking via onboard units (OBU), supported by roadside gantries, toll booths and camera enforcement.For fleets, this means greater reliance on onboard technology, tighter compliance requirements, and less tolerance for administrative error. Missed payments on free-flow roads (where there are no toll booths and no need to stop) can quickly turn into fines, particularly for international drivers unfamiliar with local rules.Interoperable toll services under the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) framework are becoming more important for cross-border operators. Instead of fitting vehicles with multiple country-specific onboard units, fleets can use a single approved device to pay tolls across several European networks. This simplifies administration, reduces installation and maintenance costs – and lowers the risk of non-compliance when vehicles move between different toll regimes. 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Annual increases are modest and regulated. The Italy follows a similar concession-based approach. HGVs pay on the Autostrade network. The government is working towards more dynamic tolling by 2026, potentially linking charges to congestion and emissions. Hungary’s HU-GO system applies to trucks over 3.5 tonnes on motorways and main roads. Following high inflation, toll rates have increased sharply. Official updates are published at Poland’s e-TOLL system charges per kilometre using GNSS (satellite) technology. Rates rose in 2025 and will again in 2026, while the toll network continues to expand. The official platform is Spain is unusual in that many major motorways have become toll-free following the expiry of concessions. Some tolled routes remain and costs vary per kilometre for HGVs. The Spanish government’s position is outlined via the Romania currently operates a vignette system for trucks, with a seven-day pass costing around for the heaviest vehicles. This will change in July 2026, when Romania introduces a distance-based toll system called TollRo. Initial rates are expected to be low, but are likely to rise over time. Several developments make 2026 a pivotal year for European tolling.The Netherlands will introduce a kilometre-based truck toll from 1 July, replacing the Eurovignette. Average rates are expected to be around €0.19 per kilometre, with discounts for low-emission vehicles. Official information is available at As mentioned, Romania will transition from vignettes to distance-based charging, bringing it in line with neighbouring countries.Across Europe, CO₂-based differentiation will become standard, with reduced exemptions and tighter enforcement. 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Cross-border operators should prioritise interoperable toll solutions and ensure drivers understand local payment rules, particularly on free-flow roads.Most importantly, toll costs need to be reflected transparently in pricing. As tolling becomes more emissions-driven, fleets that plan ahead will be better placed to protect margins and remain competitive.For fleets, the question is no longer whether tolls will rise, but how well prepared they are to manage them. In the years ahead, it will not just be about how far a vehicle travels, but how cleanly, where and under which system.As tolls become more closely linked to emissions, mileage and vehicle type, understanding what you pay and where matters more than ever. SNAP helps fleet managers and operators manage payments and support drivers with access to safe, well-equipped truck stops.