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Wiadomości branżowe • 3 min read

Jak fala upałów w Europie wpływa na mobilność: jak być na bieżąco

Utworzony: 31.07.2025

Aktualizacja: 31.07.2025

Europejskie drogi płoną - a upał tylko rośnie. Na całym kontynencie lipiec 2025 r. przyniósł rekordowe temperatury, awarie infrastruktury i zakłócenia w transporcie na niespotykaną dotąd skalę. Dla operatorów flot i zawodowych kierowców wyzwanie nie jest już teoretyczne. Ekstremalne upały już nadeszły i zmieniają krajobraz mobilności w czasie rzeczywistym.

Wiele napisano o wpływie tegorocznej fali upałów na zdrowie i sygnały klimatyczne. Ale znacznie mniej uwagi poświęcono temu, jak wpływa ona na logistykę, sieci transportowe i ludzi, którzy utrzymują przepływ towarów przez granice.

Ten artykuł analizuje, w jaki sposób fale upałów zakłócają funkcjonowanie europejskiego sektora transportu drogowego - od topniejącego asfaltu i popękanych autostrad po pożary, obawy o bezpieczeństwo kierowców i opóźnienia w dostawach - i oferuje praktyczne porady, które pomogą flotom pozostać operacyjnymi, odpornymi i o krok do przodu.

Fale upałów stają się nową normą

Według Światowej Organizacji Meteorologicznej, Europa regularnie doświadcza ekstremalnych upałów, z temperaturami znacznie przekraczającymi normy sezonowe. W pierwszym tygodniu lipca 2025 r. Niemcy odnotowały najwyższe temperatury powyżej 39°C, podczas gdy Hiszpania i Portugalia doświadczyły temperatur przekraczających 46°C w ciągu miesiąca. Europa jako całość ociepla się mniej więcej dwukrotnie szybciej niż średnia globalna.

Takie warunki są nie tylko niekomfortowe, ale także zakłócają działalność operacyjną. Badania cytowane przez Logistics Business pokazują, że fale upałów są rosnącym czynnikiem ryzyka dla operacji transportowych, zmniejszając dobrobyt kierowców, uszkadzając ładunek i opóźniając dostawy.

W rezultacie coraz trudniej jest bezpiecznie przewozić ładunki wrażliwe na temperaturę, takie jak żywność, farmaceutyki i elektronika. Operatorzy obserwują rosnące wskaźniki zepsucia i kary za opóźnienia w dostawach. Sytuacja jest szczególnie złożona w obszarach, w których sieci energetyczne są napięte przez zwiększone zapotrzebowanie na chłodzenie, co zmniejsza niezawodność łańcucha chłodniczego.

Topniejące drogi i pękające autostrady

Jedna z najwyraźniejszych oznak wpływu upałów na mobilność pojawiła się na początku lipca, kiedy części niemieckiej sieci autostrad zaczęły pękać pod wpływem rozszerzalności cieplnej. Odcinki autostrad A1, A9 i A10, między innymi, zostały zamknięte w celu pilnych napraw, ponieważ betonowe płyty wyboczyły się i pękły połączenia - bezpośrednia konsekwencja przedłużającej się fali upałów w kraju.

Wraz ze wzrostem temperatury gruntu i wysychaniem roślinności, pożary stają się również regularną - i niebezpieczną - cechą europejskiego lata. Według Wikipedii, podsumowującej europejską falę upałów w 2025 r., pożary wybuchły w południowej Hiszpanii, Niemczech i Grecji, powodując masowe ewakuacje i tymczasowe zamknięcie głównych dróg i przejść granicznych.

W czerwcu 2025 r. droga A939 w Szkocji została zamknięta](https://www.firescotland.gov.uk/news/update-on-wildfire-incidents-across-highland-and-moray/) z powodu pożarów, podczas gdy pożary zamknęły kilka dróg i tuneli drogowych wokół Marsylii we Francji. Zamknięcia te nie tylko powodują chaos w ruchu drogowym - oznaczają one, że samochody ciężarowe muszą zmienić trasę, często przez wąskie, nieodpowiednie drogi, co może wydłużyć czas podróży o wiele godzin.

Ponadto dym ogranicza widoczność dla kierowców i stanowi zagrożenie dla zdrowia, zwłaszcza dla osób spędzających długie godziny w kabinie z nieodpowiednią filtracją powietrza. Na wielu obszarach służby ratunkowe są przeciążone, co oznacza opóźnienia w usuwaniu skutków katastrofy lub zarządzaniu objazdami.

Bezpieczeństwo kierowców

Zagrożeniom dla infrastruktury towarzyszą zagrożenia dla ludzi. Zawodowi kierowcy są szczególnie narażeni na stres cieplny, odwodnienie i zmęczenie. W [własnym letnim przewodniku] SNAP (https://snapacc.com/newsroom/a-truck-drivers-guide-to-summer-in-europe/) dla kierowców przedstawiono zagrożenia związane z przegrzaniem kabin, obciążeniem związanym z długimi godzinami pracy w wysokich temperaturach oraz znaczeniem systemów chłodzenia i odpoczynku.

Wiele przydrożnych obiektów w południowej i wschodniej Europie jest słabo wyposażonych, aby wspierać dobre samopoczucie kierowców podczas fal upałów. Klimatyzowane przystanki, zacienione parkingi i niezawodny dostęp do wody nie są gwarantowane - co sprawia, że SNAP sieć zweryfikowanych, wygodnych lokalizacji jest ważniejsza niż kiedykolwiek.

"Tegoroczna fala upałów to sygnał alarmowy" - mówi Raquel Martinez, europejski kierownik sprzedaży w SNAP. "Europejskie systemy transportowe zostały zaprojektowane z myślą o chłodniejszym klimacie. Ale nie cofniemy się. Floty, które dostosują się teraz - z odpowiednimi narzędziami, odpowiednimi strategiami odpoczynku i odpowiednią technologią - będą tymi, które będą prosperować".

Zakazy dla ciężarówek w całej Europie

W odpowiedzi na upały kilka krajów wprowadziło lub rozszerzyło zakazy ruchu ciężarówek. Jak donosi TrafficBan.com, Bułgaria i Węgry wprowadziły ograniczenia dla pojazdów ciężarowych w ciągu dnia, gdy temperatury wzrosły w lipcu 2025 roku. Ograniczenia dotyczyły również ciężkich pojazdów na niektórych wrażliwych drogach w określonych okresach.

Ponadto, krajowe zakazy ruchu ciężarówek w Niemczech, Francji, Polsce i we Włoszech potęgują letnie korki. Szczegółowe informacje można znaleźć na stronie Trafficban.com, która zawiera listę ograniczeń regionalnych i czasowych na całym kontynencie.

Dla kierowców i planistów zakazy te tworzą mozaikę stref zgodności i ograniczeń czasowych, które wymagają starannej nawigacji i aktualnych narzędzi planowania.

Wpływ ubezpieczeń

Wraz z rosnącym ryzykiem związanym z ekstremalnymi upałami, ubezpieczyciele zaczynają ponownie oceniać swoją ekspozycję. Prawdopodobnie wpłynie to na wysokość składek ubezpieczeniowych. Ubezpieczenie towarów w transporcie jest pod presją, szczególnie w przypadku ładunków wrażliwych na temperaturę, z większą liczbą roszczeń wynikających z zepsucia i niedotrzymania terminów dostaw. Koszty ubezpieczenia pojazdów mogą również wzrosnąć wraz ze wzrostem liczby roszczeń z tytułu awarii i wypadków związanych z wysoką temperaturą.

W międzyczasie rośnie kontrola odpowiedzialności pracodawców, zwłaszcza jeśli kierowcy lub pracownicy cierpią z powodu problemów zdrowotnych związanych z upałami z powodu nieodpowiednich warunków socjalnych. Łącznie trendy te mogą oznaczać wyższe składki i trudniejsze rozmowy o odnowieniu umów dla operatorów bez jasnych planów odpornościowych.

Jak wyprzedzić fale upałów

W SNAP wierzymy, że kluczem do pokonania fal upałów w Europie jest przygotowanie, planowanie i proaktywne zarządzanie dobrostanem.

Oto, co mogą zrobić operatorzy:

Planuj z uwzględnieniem temperatury i ukształtowania terenu: Korzystaj z danych pogodowych w czasie rzeczywistym, aby pomóc kierowcom unikać tras wysokiego ryzyka.

Wyposażenie kierowców w odpowiednie warunki: Zaopatrzenie pojazdów w wodę, sprzęt zapewniający cień i awaryjne zestawy chłodzące.

Codzienne sprawdzanie przepisów: Bądź na bieżąco ze zmieniającymi się zakazami dotyczącymi ciężarówek za granicą, korzystając ze sprawdzonych źródeł, takich jak Trafficban.com.

Zoptymalizuj postoje na odpoczynek: Zachęcaj kierowców do korzystania z aplikacji takich jak intruck, aby zlokalizować dobrze wyposażone, klimatyzowane obiekty w całej Europie.

Konserwacja pojazdów pod kątem upałów: Zwróć szczególną uwagę na opony, układy chłodzenia i wydajność akumulatora podczas konserwacji - zwłaszcza w przypadku pojazdów elektrycznych lub hybrydowych.

Przegląd ubezpieczeń i planów ryzyka: Upewnienie się, że polisy uwzględniają opóźnienia związane z klimatem, zepsucie ładunku i szkody spowodowane pożarem.

Zacznij planować fale upałów już dziś

Sprawdź naszą interaktywną mapę SNAP lub pobierz aplikację intruck już dziś. Dzięki tysiącom zaufanych partnerów w całej Europie jest to skrót do bezpieczniejszych przystanków - niezależnie od temperatury.

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czwartek 26 lutego 2026 • Wiadomości branżowe

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Across the UK, around . They transport food to supermarkets, materials to construction sites and goods to ports and distribution centres. They underpin daily life and economic stability, forming a critical part of the UK’s national infrastructure.Yet only around . That amounts to roughly one per cent of the UK HGV workforce, according to reporting by . For an industry facing long-term recruitment pressure, that figure raises important questions about where future talent will come from and how the sector presents itself to potential entrants.There are signs of progress, however. The percentage of from 6.7% in 2011/12 to 9.7% by 2021/22. Over the past decade, women securing Category C and C+E licences increased by 144%, according to SME Web. More women are clearly choosing to train and qualify. The pipeline is widening, but the proportion of women behind the wheel remains marginal.Women have not been entirely absent from road transport. 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The spotlighting female drivers and employees, further increasing visibility. Collectively, these platforms help challenge outdated perceptions and provide practical support for women entering or advancing within the industry.For the UK haulage sector, this is not just a diversity conversation. It is a strategic one.Previous industry reporting has highlighted the scale of recruitment pressure across logistics. The that tens of thousands of new drivers will be required in the coming years to maintain supply chain stability. At the same time, the existing workforce is ageing.With only one per cent of drivers currently women, a significant proportion of the potential labour market remains underrepresented. If participation rates were to move closer to parity with the wider workforce, the impact on recruitment could be substantial.There is also evidence that inclusive cultures contribute to improved retention and engagement. 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wtorek 03 lutego 2026 • Wiadomości branżowe

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Although they are typically associated with Alpine regions, Spain is investing heavily in to improve transport links. To make this coordination possible, logistics corridors rely heavily on digital infrastructure, including: Multimodal traffic management systems that coordinate rail slots, terminal capacity and road access. Digital freight documents to reduce paperwork at borders and terminals. and GNSS positioning to support compliance and monitoring. Real-time data sharing between infrastructure operators, logistics hubs and enforcement bodies.The goal is not to remove road haulage from the equation, but to make it part of a wider, more controlled system.Key European road routes are subject to high volumes of traffic, resulting in congestion and bottlenecks. Integrated corridors aim to relieve pressure by shifting some freight to rail or waterways where possible.In addition, recent data suggests that road transport accounts for . 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wtorek 16 grudnia 2025 • Wiadomości branżowe

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Spain is preparing for one of the most significant transport reforms in its recent history. The Sustainable Mobility Law (Ley de Movilidad Sostenible), which received final approval in November 2025, will introduce mandatory digital records for road freight control documentation, creating a more transparent, enforceable and efficient system for domestic and international carriers. Although this is a major national change, it forms part of a wider trend. Across Europe, governments and operators are moving towards a fully digital freight environment as the EU prepares to implement the (eFTI).For fleets working in and out of Spain, this is the start of an important transition. It signals a future in which paper documentation becomes the exception rather than the rule and in which digital processes support faster checks, smoother operations and greater consistency across borders.While the Sustainable Mobility Law addresses wide-ranging transport reforms – from urban mobility to domestic flight restrictions – the provisions most relevant to international freight operators centre on digital documentation. A central section of the law introduces a mandatory digital “control document” for road freight. This includes the use of approved digital formats, such as the electronic consignment note (eCMR), which Spain has already ratified and treats as legally equivalent to the paper CMR note. The law aims to reduce administrative burdens, eliminate inconsistencies in paperwork and shorten the time required for checks and inspections. Rather than relying on handwritten notes or physical documents that can be misplaced, carriers will store, share and verify transport information digitally. For operators, this should mean fewer disputes over documentation, less ambiguity around compliance requirements and greater certainty when preparing for audits or regulatory reviews.In practice, the obligation focuses first on the digital control document used for roadside and regulatory checks, but it is expected to accelerate wider use of eCMR and other digital freight documents across the supply chain.The timeline for implementation will begin once the law is published in Spain's Official State Gazette. Carriers should expect the digital control document obligation to take effect roughly ten months after publication, making 2026 the likely year when full compliance will be required.The Mobility Law applies to road transport operations that fall under Spanish control rules on Spanish territory, not just Spanish-registered companies. Carriers will need to ensure their systems can produce and transmit digital records in compliant formats. Any delay in adopting digital documentation could slow down inspections or disrupt customer schedules.This means that foreign operators running international loads into, out of or through Spain should plan on being able to provide the required control document in digital form when requested by Spanish authorities.The Spanish reforms align closely with the EU’s eFTI Regulation, which will require Member States to accept digital freight documentation once the technical and certification rules are in place (from mid-2027). eFTI sets a unified framework for how information is structured, transmitted and verified. While it obliges authorities to accept digital records, it does not require operators to use them. Spain’s Mobility Law therefore goes further, making digital control documents mandatory for road freight.Under eFTI, carriers will be able to provide freight information electronically through certified platforms. Enforcement authorities will receive that information through secure digital channels. This should reduce administrative friction across the EU’s busiest freight routes.Spain is not alone in taking early steps. Several EU countries have already moved towards paperless freight systems and their experience demonstrates what a fully digital environment could look like.● The Netherlands has been one of the earliest adopters of eCMR and has trialled end-to-end digital workflows across different modes of transport. ● France also moved early, supporting digital documentation and faster roadside checks following its ratification of the eCMR protocol. ● In the Benelux region, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands are running a joint eCMR pilot and digital logistics corridor, illustrating how interoperable documentation can work across national boundaries.● Denmark and Sweden have operated national e-freight trials designed to simplify the sharing of transport information. Taken together, these examples show that Spain’s Mobility Law is part of a broader European transition. Rather than standing apart, Spain is moving in step with a continental shift towards digital documentation that aims to make road freight faster, more transparent and more consistent across borders.The move to digital records brings several practical advantages. Digital documents reduce the time drivers and enforcement officers spend handling paperwork and shorten inspections during roadside checks. This mirrors the benefits seen with the introduction of , which have reduced unnecessary stops for compliant drivers and improved the consistency of enforcement across Europe.Digital documentation also removes the errors that can arise from handwritten notes or damaged paper notes. Fleet managers can instantly retrieve records, resolve errors more easily and maintain clearer oversight of documentation across multiple routes. For operators managing complex schedules, this increased predictability supports better planning and stronger customer service.Drivers are likely to benefit too. A shift to digital records reduces administrative pressure and helps avoid disagreement at delivery points. With all documents stored digitally, drivers have a single source of truth that is accepted across the supply chain.Fleets may need to invest in updated transport management systems or integrate new tools that support digital documentation. Operators may require additional support and training to shift from paper-based processes to new digital workflows.There will also be a period of adjustment in which paper and digital systems may operate side by side. As eFTI becomes established across Europe, some countries will move faster than others. Operators travelling across different borders may encounter varying expectations, particularly in the early years.Throughout this transition, driver welfare should remain a priority. The administrative load associated with new processes often falls on drivers. Clear training and straightforward systems will be essential.Spain’s Mobility Law marks an important moment in the evolution of European freight. It reflects a sector that is modernising at speed and preparing for a future built on digital workflows rather than manual paperwork. Operators that begin preparing now will be in a strong position as Spain’s digital control document requirements take effect and eFTI comes into force across Europe.At SNAP, we support fleets across Spain and the wider continent with tools that make daily operations simpler and more predictable. The intruck app helps drivers locate and book secure parking along their route, which is particularly valuable as compliance processes evolve. If your fleet is preparing for Spain’s new requirements or the broader digital transition across Europe, SNAP is here to support every step of the journey.