Miranda Blake
Novinky a aktualizácie • 3 min čítania

Smernica o pracovnom čase vodičov: Príručka pre vodičov nákladných vozidiel

Vytvorené: 25. 10. 2024

Aktualizované: 29. 10. 2024

Pre vodiča nákladného vozidla v Spojenom kráľovstve je veľmi dôležité, aby ste dobre poznali zložité predpisy týkajúce sa pracovného času a doby odpočinku vodičov. Smernica o pracovnom čase vodičov (WTD), známa aj ako smernica o cestnej doprave, je súbor pravidiel, ktoré upravujú maximálny počet hodín, ktoré môže vodič odpracovať, povinné prestávky, ktoré musí absolvovať, a požadované doby odpočinku, ktoré musí dodržiavať. Nedodržanie týchto predpisov môže viesť k vysokým pokutám a dokonca k odstaveniu vozidla.

Pochopenie smernice o pracovnom čase vodičov

Smernica o pracovnom čase vodičov je právny predpis Európskej únie, ktorého cieľom je zabezpečiť bezpečnosť všetkých účastníkov cestnej premávky predchádzaním nehodám súvisiacim s únavou. Pravidlá o pracovnom čase vodičov sa vzťahujú na osoby, ktoré riadia vozidlá s hmotnosťou nad 3,5 tony, bez ohľadu na to, či daná osoba vykonáva činnosť v rámci Spojeného kráľovstva alebo v rámci EÚ.

Denné limity jazdy

Podľa WTD sa na vodičov nákladných vozidiel v Spojenom kráľovstve vzťahuje denný limit 9 hodín jazdy, ktorý sa môže zvýšiť na 10 hodín maximálne dvakrát týždenne. Po 4,5 hodinách nepretržitej alebo prerušovanej jazdy si musia vodiči urobiť prestávku v trvaní najmenej 45 minút. Prípadne si môžu zvoliť rozdelenú prestávku, pričom prvá prestávka trvá najmenej 15 minút a druhá najmenej 30 minút.

Týždenné a dvojtýždňové obmedzenia jazdy

Týždenný limit pre vodičov nákladných vozidiel v Spojenom kráľovstve je 56 hodín, zatiaľ čo dvojtýždenný limit je 90 hodín. To znamená, že ak vodič odpracuje 56 hodín v jednom týždni, v nasledujúcom týždni môže pracovať len 34 hodín, aby neprekročil 90-hodinový dvojtýždňový limit.

Horné hranice pracovného času

Okrem časových obmedzení jazdy stanovuje WTD aj obmedzenia celkového počtu hodín, ktoré môže vodič odpracovať za týždeň. Priemerný týždenný pracovný čas, vrátane úloh spojených s riadením vozidla a úloh, ktoré nesúvisia s riadením vozidla, nesmie prekročiť 48 hodín vypočítaných za 17-týždňové alebo 26-týždňové referenčné obdobie. Maximálny pracovný čas v jednom týždni je 60 hodín za predpokladu, že sa neprekročí 48-hodinový priemer.

Odpočinkové obdobia

WTD vyžaduje, aby vodiči ťažkých nákladných vozidiel denne odpočívali najmenej 11 po sebe nasledujúcich hodín, ktoré môžu byť rozdelené na dve obdobia, pričom prvé musí trvať najmenej 3 hodiny. Vodiči sa môžu rozhodnúť aj pre skrátený denný odpočinok v trvaní 9 hodín, ale to možno urobiť len trikrát týždenne. Okrem toho je povinný týždenný odpočinok v trvaní najmenej 45 hodín, hoci tento odpočinok je možné raz za 2 týždne skrátiť na 24 hodín.

Výnimky

Hoci sa WTD vzťahuje na väčšinu vodičov nákladných vozidiel v Spojenom kráľovstve, existujú určité výnimky, ktoré sa môžu uplatniť za špecifických okolností. Napríklad tí, ktorí nejazdia viac ako 10-krát v priebehu 26 týždňov alebo 15-krát v časovom rámci presahujúcom 26 týždňov, nemusia byť povinní sledovať smernicu o pracovnom čase.

Dôsledky nedodržania

Nedodržanie WTD môže mať vážne dôsledky pre vodičov aj prevádzkovateľov vozového parku. Vodičom prichyteným pri porušení predpisov môže byť uložená pokuta až do výšky 1 500 GBP, a ak porušia pravidlá viac ako 5-krát za 28 dní, môžu byť postavení pred súd a ich vozidlo môže byť odstavené.

Prevádzkovatelia vozového parku musia dbať na dodržiavanie predpisov v celom vozovom parku. Zanedbanie zavedenia dostatočných opatrení na monitorovanie a presadzovanie WTD môže mať za následok, že DVSA vydá výzvu na zlepšenie a v krajnom prípade požiadavku na zastavenie prevádzky až do vyriešenia problémov.

Význam riešení integrovaných do tachografov pre správu vozového parku

Na efektívne riadenie pracovného času vodičov a zabezpečenie súladu s WTD by prevádzkovatelia vozových parkov mali zvážiť investíciu do riešení integrovaných s tachografmi. Tieto účelové technológie umožňujú efektívne monitorovanie správania vodičov a automatické zaznamenávanie údajov o jazde a pracovnom čase, vďaka čomu je prakticky nemožné, aby nedodržiavanie predpisov zostalo nepovšimnuté.

Vďaka spolupráci s dôveryhodným poskytovateľom, ako je SNAP, môžu prevádzkovatelia vozových parkov využívať najmodernejšie nástroje na správu vozového parku a získať prístup ku komplexnej sieti servisných partnerov, čím sa uistia, že ich vodiči majú podporu, ktorú potrebujú na to, aby zostali v súlade s predpismi a bezpečne na cestách.

Vplyv nedostatku vodičov

Do úvahy treba vziať aj nedostatok vodičov v Spojenom kráľovstve. Ukazuje sa, že je to veľký problém v rámci odvetvia. Odvetvie zaznamenalo pokles vodičov nákladných vozidiel - pandémia odložila 30 000 skúšok pre nových vodičov a brexit tvrdo zasiahol flotilové spoločnosti - mnoho európskych vodičov nákladných vozidiel opustilo Spojené kráľovstvo.

Správa SNAP z roku 2023 naznačuje, že tento sektor by mohol v nasledujúcich 10 až 15 rokoch dosiahnuť "bod zlomu". Môže sa ukázať, že smernica o pracovnom čase vodičov je práve to, čo odvetvie potrebuje, aby sa toto povolanie stalo opäť žiaducim a zabezpečilo lepšiu rovnováhu pre vodičov. Viac informácií o tom, čo sa dá urobiť pre riešenie nedostatku vodičov, nájdete v správe.

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pondelok 08 decembra 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

TRENDY V NÁKLADNÝCH VOZIDLÁCH: PREDPOVEDE NA ROK 2026

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Major changes are coming for the mobility sector.The next 12 months will bring some of the most significant regulatory and technological shifts European transport has seen in years. New emissions rules, driver-monitoring systems, hydrogen trials and autonomous pilots will reshape how fleets operate across the UK and EU.For operators and professional drivers, understanding these changes now will make the difference between adapting confidently and struggling to keep up. come into force in 2026, introducing new requirements for fleets. Nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide limits will tighten further, with the permitted particle size dropping from 23 nanometres to 10. In addition, for the first time.Every new truck sold will need to comply with Euro VII. While vehicle pricing is likely to be affected, the bigger impact will fall on procurement timelines, fleet renewal cycles and long-term decarbonisation.. These monitor eye and head movement to identify early signs of fatigue or inattention, enabling safer interventions and supporting accident-reduction goals across Europe. By 2029, new cab designs must minimise blind spots through improved glass visibility rather than camera reliance. This will particularly influence urban operations, vulnerable road user safety and future vehicle specification.. After years of exemption, this change effectively brings smaller commercial vehicles under full drivers’ hours enforcement.For operators with mixed fleets, this means introducing:● new driver cards● regular data downloads● updated monitoring processes● revised routing and rest-time planningThousands of vehicles that previously operated freely will need compliance systems in place almost immediately. requires companies with more than 250 employees or €40 million revenue to collect and report verified CO₂ emissions – including Scope 3 transport activity.This will cascade through supply chains. 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Although uptake remains modest when compared with battery-electric or hydrogen alternatives, the current regulatory push and infrastructure compatibility mean HVO is likely to gain traction in 2026.From spring 2026, in controlled zones – a full year ahead of plans. Enabled by the , this transition supports an industry expected to contribute £42 billion to the UK economy by 2035 and create an estimated 38,000 jobs. Germany is close behind. , supported by €20 million in seed funding. Across northern Europe, autonomous freight along the 1,200-km Rotterdam-Oslo corridor. The programme runs until March 2026 and examines how autonomous vehicles perform across borders, terrain types and logistics hubs.In Sweden, already move goods between warehouses, processing five million data points per second. Their controlled deployments demonstrate the potential for automation in predictable, repeatable routes.Despite this progress, humans will continue to play a central role. . 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Visit snapacc.com to discover how we can support your transition to 2026 and beyond.

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štvrtok 04 decembra 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

UDRŽUJTE SVOJ VOZOVÝ PARK V BEZPROBLÉMOVOM CHODE POČAS DOVOLENKOVEJ SEZÓNY

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A missed inspection or delayed repair can have a much larger operational impact than during other parts of the year.When peak consumer activity overlaps with hazardous weather, fleets experience amplified risk. Traffic congestion increases, road conditions deteriorate and minor mechanical problems can escalate into serious incidents more easily. To combat these issues, you must strengthen preventive maintenance, adjust schedules, and improve real-time monitoring to prevent avoidable breakdowns or delays.Cold temperatures, icy surfaces and reduced daylight all increase mechanical and on-road risks for commercial vehicles, raising the likelihood of weakened batteries, reduced tyre traction and visibility issues. UK roadworthiness standards emphasise the importance of more robust winter maintenance for brakes, lighting, fluids and tyres as conditions deteriorate, reinforcing why winter readiness is essential for uninterrupted fleet operations. Even mild cold , making proactive winter maintenance crucial.Beyond vehicle strain, the holiday season and winter conditions also place pressure on drivers and operational workflows. Increased traffic, unpredictable weather and tighter delivery windows can lead to fatigue, stress and an increased risk of accidents. Careful scheduling, clear communication and proactive support for drivers are essential to maintain safety and ensure that your fleet continues to operate efficiently under these seasonal pressures.Maintaining steady operations during the festive rush requires more than reactive problem-solving. It necessitates deliberate planning across vehicle maintenance, driver readiness, technology utilisation and operational coordination. These streamlined strategies will help you stay ahead of winter season disruptions and maintain consistent fleet performance throughout the holidays.Seasonal demand often requires vehicles to operate in harsher conditions for longer hours, so front-loading maintenance is one of the most effective ways to prevent in-season breakdowns. In construction, downtime can cost , highlighting the importance of proactive upkeep. Focus on winter-critical systems such as batteries, brakes, heating and defrosting systems, tyres, and fluid levels. Addressing minor issues before the holiday rush ensures your vehicles start the season in top condition and reduces the risk of unscheduled downtime when capacity is at its tightest.Drivers face greater pressure during the festive period, from congested roads to unpredictable weather. Preparing them early helps reduce risk and maintain service reliability. Share updated winter driving protocols, reinforce fatigue management best practices and ensure every vehicle carries essential cold-weather equipment. A well-prepared driver can adapt more effectively to seasonal hazards and keep journeys running safely.Access to parts and repair support becomes more challenging during the holidays due to demand spikes and supplier slowdowns. Securing key components in advance and confirming the availability of a repair shop ensures you can respond quickly to mid-season issues. These steps reduce the likelihood of lengthy delays and keep more of your vehicles on the road during peak workloads.Accurate, real-time insights become even more valuable when weather and traffic conditions can change quickly. Telematics systems, identify emerging vehicle issues and adapt routes proactively. 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Secure parts and consumables in advance to avoid repair delays.Holiday and winter conditions amplify every small inefficiency. Preparing early helps prevent avoidable downtime, strengthens driver safety and keeps your operations moving through the toughest time of the year. With precise planning, reliable tools and a proactive maintenance rhythm, fleets can turn seasonal challenges into opportunities for better performance and customer satisfaction.Discover more from

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utorok 25 novembra 2025 • Novinky a aktualizácie

POĽSKO URÝCHĽUJE PRECHOD NA BEZEMISNÚ NÁKLADNÚ DOPRAVU

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Poland’s transportation sector is undergoing a major transformation. In recent months, the government has introduced a series of high-value funding programmes aimed at decarbonising the country’s road network and logistics operations. Much of this activity focuses on infrastructure related to heavy-duty vehicles – a sign that the transition to cleaner freight is being embraced across Europe.The scale of investment – and the speed at which it's happening – will be important for operators, managers and infrastructure planners right across Europe. To understand why, it helps to look at both the wider European context and the specific funding available in Poland.The move towards lowand zero-emission transport has been gathering pace across Europe for several years. The EU’s package and to cut emissions from heavy-duty vehicles by 45% by 2030 and by 90% by 2040. The (AFIR) also states that there must be high-power charging points for heavy vehicles every 60 kilometres along the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – a system of European roads, railways, ports and airports that forms the backbone of continental freight – by 2030. Hydrogen refuelling stations must be available every 200 kilometres.The UK is following a similar path. Z are being used to test electric and hydrogen HGVs on long-haul routes, while funding is being allocated to depot charging and refuelling infrastructure.Against this backdrop, Poland’s programme shows that Central and Eastern Europe are ready to take a leading role in building cleaner, better-connected transportation.In March 2025, Poland’s (NFOŚiGW) launched two major funding calls worth a combined PLN 2 billion. The first will cover the construction and expansion of power grids that supply high-capacity charging stations, especially those on the TEN-T. It covers both grid expansion and the installation of new connections. This will mean that the network can deliver the energy needed for rapid truck charging. Energy and grid operators can apply for grants if their projects meet minimum power thresholds. The second funding call supports the construction of heavy-vehicle charging stations themselves. The aim is to create 550 publicly accessible points across the country, serving both electric and hydrogen trucks. A final programme, which launched in Q2 2025, gives grants and loans to businesses so they can buy or lease zero-emission trucks in categories N2 and N3. Category N2 covers vehicles with a gross weight between 3.5 and 12 tonnes, while N3 applies to trucks over 12 tonnes. Funding levels range from 30 to 60 per cent, depending on company size. Upper limits of PLN 400,000 apply to N2 vehicles and PLN 750,000 to N3 models. Applications will be , so operators can plan their transition to zero-emission vehicles. These investments sit alongside Poland’s existing programme, which subsidises electric car purchases for individuals and companies, further extending the country’s sustainable transport strategy beyond passenger vehicles.According to the , Poland transports more goods by road than any other EU country. It is a natural gateway between Western Europe and the Baltic States, Ukraine and the Balkans, which means a reliable zero-emission infrastructure in Poland will have a Europe-wide impact.By setting clear power requirements and aligning projects with the TEN-T corridors, the government is ensuring a coordinated approach rather than isolated projects. The goal is a dependable network where electric and hydrogen trucks can move freely along key trade routes. The Deputy Minister for Climate and Environment described the programme as a way to strengthen “the competitiveness of Polish freight operators” while cutting emissions from one of the country’s largest economic sectors.Poland’s domestic network is also part of the wider . A total of nine EU countries – including Poland – committed in September 2025 to accelerate charging infrastructure deployment along key freight routes, such as the North Sea-Baltic and Scandinavian-Mediterranean corridors of the TEN-T.For fleets that operate across Europe, the initiative means charging infrastructure will become more standardised and predictable between countries. This will help drivers plan cross-border routes with greater confidence while supporting the shift towards zero-emission freight.For fleet operators, the timing is encouraging. Zero-emission trucks are rapidly , with sales of nearly 2,000 zero-emission heavy-duty electric trucks registered in the first half of 2025 across the EU. There are challenges, however. Adding high-power charging capacity will mean that grid operators, local authorities and logistics centres have to cooperate. It will also take time to hire technicians with the skills to install and maintain high-voltage equipment.In addition, vehicle costs and operational factors could also slow progress. Even with generous subsidies, businesses must weigh the cost of electric vehicle ownership, route patterns and depot readiness.For the road transport community, Poland’s programme is a significant milestone. Once complete, its charging and refuelling network will connect eastern and western Europe, supporting cleaner and more efficient freight movement.“This is a turning point for heavy transport,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “Poland’s actions show that zero-emission freight is becoming part of daily life, rather than a long-term vision. As charging and refuelling points multiply, operators will be able to schedule cleaner journeys with confidence.”As the situation develops, we will continue to support fleets across Europe with technology, insight and practical tools for drivers. Our helps identify and book rest stops, refuelling points and secure parking, with more zero-emission facilities being added as new sites open. For operators looking to stay ahead of infrastructure changes, it provides a clear view of how the road network is evolving – and where new opportunities are emerging.