Susie Jones
Rådgivning til chauffører • 3 min læsning

DVSA-kontrol af lastbiler forklaret

Oprettet: 08.08.2024

Opdateret: 08.08.2024

I løbet af din karriere som lastbilchauffør kan du blive stoppet af Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA). For lastbilchauffører, der er nye i branchen, kan det være en skræmmende proces. Men hvis du forstår de vigtigste aspekter af DVSA's lastbilkontroller, kan du gøre processen mindre stressende.

Hvem er DVSA?

Ifølge Gov.uk er DVSA ansvarlig for at "udføre vejkontrol af erhvervschauffører og køretøjer for at sikre, at de følger sikkerhedsreglerne og holder deres køretøj sikkert at køre."

Fødevarestyrelsen kan foretage stikprøvekontrol af din lastbil og udstede forbud. Forbud forhindrer en lastbilchauffør i at køre, indtil problemet med deres køretøj er løst.

Politiet har også beføjelse til at stoppe en lastbilchauffør og foretage lignende kontroller.

Hvordan ser DVSA-eksaminatorer ud?

Der er et par måder at identificere en DVSA-eksaminator på. De bærer gule sikkerhedsveste med DVSA-logoet og har altid et warrant-kort. Deres køretøjer har et sort og gult tryk med Fødevarestyrelsens logo på motorhjelmen.

Hvad sker der, hvis du bliver stoppet?

Det er en lovovertrædelse ikke at standse, når en kontrollant beder om det. Hvis en kontrollant beder dig om at holde ind til siden, vil de foretage kontrollen i vejkanten eller på et særligt teststed. Det primære formål med disse stop er at holde usikre køretøjer væk fra vejen.

En eksaminator vil udføre følgende obligatoriske kontroller:

  • Kontrol af tilladt lastvægt og lasttype

  • Kontrol af mekaniske fejl og trafiksikkerhed

  • Sørg for, at dine fartskriveroptegnelser er korrekte

  • Sørg for, at du har et gyldigt kørekort.

Hvor lang tid tager en DVSA walkaround-kontrol?

I gennemsnit tager en DVSA walkaround-kontrol 15 minutter. Men i tilfælde, hvor lastbilen ikke opfylder sikkerhedskravene, kan det tage længere tid. Kontrolløren skal udføre de nødvendige kontroller, uanset tiden.

Sådan sikrer du, at dit køretøj er trafiksikkert

Det er chaufførens ansvar at sikre, at lastbilen er trafiksikker. Det anbefales at foretage en gennemgang før hver tur.

Tjek følgende punkter:

  • Lys

  • Indikatorer

  • Brændstof og olie

  • Dæk

  • Fastgørelse af hjul

  • Kropsarbejde

  • Anhængerkobling

  • Last og andet udstyr

  • Kontrol af køretøjet i kabinen (f.eks. sikkerhedsseler, horn, vinduesviskere, skiver, styring og højdeindikator).

Derudover er det lastbilchaufførens ansvar at rapportere eventuelle fejl skriftligt til sin organisation. Disse bør omfatte følgende:

  • Køretøjets registrerings- eller identifikationsmærke

  • Dato for inspektion

  • Detaljer om fejlene

  • Navn på den person, der rapporterer fejlene.

Operatørens ansvar

Køretøjsoperatører er ansvarlige for at sikre, at deres køretøjer er sikre, og skal udføre følgende:

  • Operatøren skal sikre, at alle erhvervskøretøjer gennemgår regelmæssige sikkerhedseftersyn.

  • De skal sikre, at deres chauffører forstår, hvilke kontroller der skal foretages.

Forbud i vejkanten

Hvis din lastbil ikke er trafiksikker, kan Fødevarestyrelsen udstede to forskellige forbud - et øjeblikkeligt eller et forsinket.

Meddelelse om øjeblikkeligt forbud:

  • Den kan træde i kraft med det samme

  • I de fleste tilfælde vil det resultere i, at køretøjet bliver immobiliseret.

  • Umiddelbare forbud kan føre til retsforfølgelse.

Forsinket meddelelse om forbud:

  • Operatøren har op til 10 dage til at løse problemerne.

  • Efter ti dage vil betjentene inspicere køretøjet igen.

  • Forbuddene skal fjernes, før lastbilen kan køre.

Forbud mod trafiksikkerhed

Hvis lastbilen har mekaniske problemer, eller hvis karosseriet og udstyret er af dårlig standard, udstedes der et kørselsforbud. For køretøjer uden for Storbritannien vil chaufføren få et øjeblikkeligt forbud. For britiske operatører vil typen af forbud afhænge af, hvor alvorlig fejlen er.

Mindre fejl:

  • Mindre fejl kan resultere i et forsinket forbud

  • Operatøren har op til ti dage til at afhjælpe eventuelle fejl.

  • Der vil blive foretaget en ny inspektion efter ti dage.

Alvorlige defekter:

  • Føreren vil få et 'S'-mærket forbud for en alvorlig defekt

  • Et 'S'-mærket forbud opstår, når der er et vedligeholdelsesproblem.

  • Hvis undersøgeren beslutter, at der ikke er nogen umiddelbar risiko, kan forbuddet udskydes.

  • Bilen vil blive spærret, og du kan blive retsforfulgt.

Et 'S'-mærket forbud vil ikke forekomme for følgende:

  • Hvis der opstod et problem under rejsen

  • Problemet kunne ikke opdages (f.eks. en defekt på undersiden).

Forbud mod overlæs

Hvis køretøjet er overbelastet, kan en kontrollant fra Fødevarestyrelsen spærre det. Alternativt kan kontrolløren dirigere lastbilen til et sted i nærheden, hvor lasten kan omfordeles eller fjernes. Føreren af køretøjet vil modtage en meddelelse.

Forbud mod chaufførtimer

Chauffører, der ikke har fulgt reglerne for fartskriver og chaufførtid, får et forbud. Det kan resultere i en bøde, en retsforfølgelse, eller køretøjet kan blive spærret.

Læs mere om [regler og bestemmelser for fartskrivere] (https://https://snapacc.com/newsroom/tachograph-rules-made-easy/)

Selv om DVSA-undersøgelser kan være en skræmmende udsigt for lastbilchauffører, er det unægtelig en positiv kraft for trafiksikkerheden. Hvis du sikrer dig, at du har de korrekte kontroller og følger de vigtigste regler og bestemmelser, vil det resultere i en problemfri DVSA-undersøgelse.

Hvor længe skal du opbevare lastbilens mangellister?

Implementering af et system til indberetning af fejl og mangler kan være din første forsvarslinje, når du skal bevise, at dine køretøjer er i trafiksikker stand. Udbedring af defekter skal rapporteres og opbevares i op til 15 måneder. Hvis der ikke er nogen fejl, skal virksomheden føre optegnelser for at sikre, at chaufførerne udfører deres kontroller.

Hvor ofte skal du til lægeundersøgelse for at beholde dit kørekort?

For at få og beholde et HGV-kørekort er det obligatorisk at tage en HGV-helbredsundersøgelse - uden denne vil du ikke få udstedt et kørekort.

For chauffører under 45 år gælder helbredsundersøgelsen indtil din 45-års fødselsdag. Men efter denne alder skal du bestå lægetesten hvert femte år, indtil du fylder 65 år. Chauffører på 65 år og derover skal bestå lægeundersøgelsen hvert år.

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