Susie Jones
Conselhos ao condutor • 3 min ler

Explicação dos controlos DVSA para veículos pesados de mercadorias

Criado: 08/08/2024

Atualizado: 08/08/2024

Durante a sua carreira de camionista, poderá ser mandado parar pela Agência de Normas de Condutores e Veículos (DVSA). Para os condutores de camiões novos na indústria, este pode ser um processo assustador. No entanto, compreender os aspectos essenciais dos controlos de camiões da DVSA pode tornar o processo menos stressante.

Quem é a DVSA?

De acordo com [Gov.uk] (http://gov.uk/), a DVSA é responsável por "efetuar controlos na estrada a condutores e veículos comerciais para se certificar de que cumprem as regras de segurança e mantêm o seu veículo seguro para conduzir".

A DVSA pode efetuar inspecções pontuais ao seu camião e emitir proibições. As proibições impedem um condutor de camião de conduzir até que o problema com o seu veículo seja resolvido.

A polícia também tem autoridade para mandar parar um camionista e efetuar controlos semelhantes.

Qual é o aspeto dos examinadores da DVSA?

Existem algumas formas de identificar um examinador da DVSA. Vestem coletes de visibilidade amarelos com o logótipo DVSA e têm sempre um cartão de autorização. Os seus veículos têm uma estampa preta e amarela com o logótipo da DVSA no capot.

O que acontece se for mandado parar?

Não parar quando solicitado por um examinador da DVSA é uma infração. Se um examinador pedir para encostar, ele fará a verificação na berma da estrada ou num local de testes dedicado. O principal objetivo destas paragens é manter os veículos inseguros fora da estrada.

O examinador efectuará as seguintes verificações obrigatórias:

  • Verificação do peso da carga autorizada e do tipo de carga

  • Verificação de defeitos mecânicos e controlo técnico

  • Garantir que os registos do tacógrafo estão correctos

  • Certifique-se de que possui uma carta de condução válida.

Quanto tempo demora uma inspeção DVSA?

Em média, uma inspeção DVSA demora 15 minutos. No entanto, nos casos em que o camião não cumpra os requisitos de segurança, pode demorar mais tempo. O examinador tem de efetuar as verificações necessárias, independentemente do tempo.

Como garantir que o seu veículo está em condições de circular

É da responsabilidade do condutor garantir que o seu camião está em condições de circular. Recomenda-se a realização de uma inspeção antes de cada viagem.

Verifique os seguintes itens:

  • Luzes

  • Indicadores

  • Combustível e óleo

  • Pneus

  • Fixação das rodas

  • Trabalho corporal

  • Acoplamento do reboque

  • Carga e outros equipamentos

  • Verificações do veículo na cabina (por exemplo, cintos de segurança, buzina, limpa para-brisas, lava para-brisas, direção e indicador de altura).

Além disso, é da responsabilidade do condutor do camião comunicar quaisquer defeitos por escrito à sua organização. Estas devem incluir o seguinte:

  • Matrícula ou marca de identificação do veículo

  • Data da inspeção

  • Detalhes dos defeitos

  • Nome da pessoa que comunica os defeitos.

Responsabilidades do operador

Os operadores de veículos são responsáveis por garantir a segurança dos seus veículos e devem efetuar as seguintes operações:

  • O operador deve assegurar a realização de inspecções de segurança regulares a todos os veículos comerciais

  • Têm de garantir que os seus condutores compreendem os controlos que devem ser efectuados.

Proibições na estrada

Se o seu camião não estiver em condições de circular, a DVSA pode emitir-lhe dois avisos de proibição diferentes - imediato ou diferido.

Aviso de proibição imediata:

  • Pode entrar em vigor imediatamente

  • Na maior parte dos casos, resultará na imobilização do veículo

  • As proibições imediatas podem dar origem a uma ação judicial.

Aviso de proibição diferido:

  • O operador tem até 10 dias para resolver os problemas

  • Decorridos dez dias, os agentes voltarão a inspecionar o veículo

  • As proibições devem ser eliminadas antes de o camião poder ser conduzido.

Proibições de controlo técnico

Se o camião tiver problemas mecânicos ou se a carroçaria e o equipamento forem de má qualidade, é-lhe aplicada uma proibição de circulação. Para veículos fora do Reino Unido, o condutor receberá uma proibição imediata. Para os operadores do Reino Unido, o tipo de proibição dependerá da gravidade do defeito.

Defeitos menores:

  • Defeitos menores podem dar origem a uma proibição diferida

  • O operador dispõe de um prazo máximo de dez dias para resolver os defeitos

  • Será efectuada uma nova inspeção após dez dias.

Defeitos graves:

  • O condutor receberá uma proibição com a marca "S" por um defeito grave

  • Uma proibição marcada com "S" ocorre quando há um problema de manutenção

  • Se o examinador decidir que não existe um risco imediato, as proibições podem ser adiadas

  • O veículo será imobilizado e poderá ser objeto de um processo judicial.

Uma proibição marcada com "S" não ocorrerá para as seguintes situações:

  • Se ocorrer um problema durante a viagem

  • O problema não pôde ser detectado (por exemplo, um defeito na parte inferior).

Proibições de sobrecarga

Se o veículo estiver sobrecarregado, um examinador da DVSA pode imobilizá-lo. Em alternativa, o examinador pode encaminhar o camião para um local próximo onde a carga possa ser redistribuída ou removida. O operador do veículo receberá um aviso.

Proibições de horas de condução

Os condutores que não tenham cumprido as regras relativas ao tacógrafo e às horas de condução receberão uma proibição. Se o fizer, pode ser-lhe aplicada uma coima, uma ação judicial ou o veículo pode ser imobilizado.

Ler mais sobre [regras e regulamentos relativos ao tacógrafo] (https://https://snapacc.com/newsroom/tachograph-rules-made-easy/)

Embora os exames DVSA possam ser uma perspetiva assustadora para os condutores de camiões, é inegável que são uma força positiva para a segurança rodoviária. Garantir que efectua as verificações correctas e que segue as regras e regulamentos essenciais resultará num exame DVSA sem problemas.

Durante quanto tempo tem de manter as folhas de anomalias dos camiões?

A implementação de um sistema de comunicação de defeitos nulos pode ser a sua primeira linha de defesa para demonstrar que os seus veículos estão em condições de circular. Os trabalhos de retificação de defeitos devem ser comunicados e conservados durante um período máximo de 15 meses. Se não existirem defeitos, a empresa deve manter registos para garantir que os condutores efectuam as suas verificações.

Com que frequência precisa de um exame médico para manter a sua carta de condução?

Para obter e manter uma carta de condução de veículos pesados de mercadorias, é obrigatório efetuar um exame médico para veículos pesados de mercadorias - sem este exame, a carta não será emitida.

Para os condutores com menos de 45 anos, o exame médico é válido até ao seu 45º aniversário. No entanto, após esta idade, terá de passar o exame médico de cinco em cinco anos, até aos 65 anos de idade. Os condutores com 65 anos ou mais são obrigados a passar o exame médico todos os anos.

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sexta-feira 29 maio 2026 • Conselhos ao condutor

DA LUTA À FORÇA: COMO DARREN WRIGHT ESTÁ A AJUDAR OS VETERANOS A RECONSTRUIR AS SUAS VIDAS ATRAVÉS DA LOGÍSTICA

Ellie Aldous

For many veterans, leaving the armed forces can mean losing far more than a career. It can mean losing structure, identity, purpose and community.For Darren Wright, founder of Veterans into Logistics, that transition was deeply personal.After serving nearly six years in the British Army, including a tour of Afghanistan as an air defence gunner, Darren struggled following his own transition into civilian life. He experienced homelessness, mental health challenges, the breakdown of his marriage and eventually served a custodial sentence.Rather than defining him, those experiences became the driving force behind a mission that is now changing lives across the UK.“I rebuilt my life through HGV driving,” Darren explains. “And I realised that if it could help me rebuild my life, it could help other veterans rebuild theirs too.”Founded in 2020, Veterans Into Logistics supports ex-service personnel into sustainable careers within the logistics industry by helping them gain HGV licences, training and employment opportunities.The organisation was inspired in part by the loss of Darren’s friend Jamie Doyle, a former Royal Artillery soldier who tragically died less than six months after leaving the military.“Jamie had served 22 years and was heavily decorated,” Darren says. “But like many veterans, he struggled with the transition. 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He has since rebuilt his life and has not reoffended. “These are people who simply needed the right tools and the right opportunity,” Darren says. “I always say I’d rather give someone a fishing rod than a fish.”Challenging Perceptions of the IndustryDarren is also passionate about changing perceptions around logistics careers.“There’s this misconception that every driving role means being away Monday to Friday sleeping in a truck,” he says. “That’s not true. There are so many different types of driving jobs — local council work, airport operations, supermarket deliveries, highways maintenance, Formula One logistics and more.”Through his growing online platform, Manc on a Mission, Darren is using social media to educate people about the opportunities available in the logistics sector.His TikTok videos, which showcase real drivers and real careers, quickly gained millions of views and have inspired many people outside the military community to explore careers in transport and logistics. “I want to show young people and people from deprived areas that this is a real career path,” Darren explains. “You can build a stable life through this industry.” Driving Change Nationally Darren’s work has also led to national policy change. 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sexta-feira 29 maio 2026 • Conselhos ao condutor

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Ellie Aldous

Extended periods away from home, long driving hours and tight delivery schedules are all part of a life in the logistics and haulage industry. But behind the movement of goods that keeps the world moving, there is a growing conversation about something far less visible, the mental health of drivers.With limited to no social interaction during their working week, isolation has become one of the biggest challenges among drivers. This is compounded by pressures on the road, such as finding secure parking for their cargo, managing delivery deadlines, navigating traffic, and maintaining concentration while dealing with mental fatigue.For some, the stresses continue past the steering wheel with some struggling with financial worries, physical wellbeing and difficulty maintaining relationships given they are spending a vast amount of time away from loved ones. What makes the issue even more concerning is that 98% of drivers are male, a group that is often less likely to speak openly about mental health. A UK survey by Priory found that 40% of men have never spoken to anyone about their mental health, with many citing embarrassment, stigma, or fear of appearing weak. Experts say this silence can leave drivers feeling even more disconnected and therefore the cycle continues. So, the big question is how can fleet managers help break the cycle? We have provided some top tips from mental health advocates!Regular check in calls with your drivers Recognise and Reward good work Support healthy rest breaks Offering a confidential support services such as wellbeing apps & counselling services Monthly team catch ups. Here are the top 5 tips to give to your driversMove when you can! A 10-minute walk & stretch can boost energy and improve circulation. Stay Hydrated. Dehydration can lead to fatigue! Keep in touch with others – Regular calls and facetime with family and friends can help you feel more connected Eat Balanced Meals – Choosing a healthy alternative helps maintain your energy. Listen to something positive – Pick a podcast or audio book, something interesting to support the long journey.At SNAP, were more than just a payment solution, we’re committed to driving meaningful, positive change across the industry by supporting not only our service partners, but also the hardworking drivers that keep the world moving.Sources: Men's Mental Health: Why 40% of men won't talk about it Priory Office for National Statistics https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/aps218/reports/employment-by-occupation?compare=K02000001

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terça-feira 26 maio 2026 • Conselhos ao condutor

PROCEDIMENTOS SEGUROS DE CARGA E DESCARGA PARA EVITAR LESÕES MÚSCULO-ESQUELÉTICAS

Evelyn Long

Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the most persistent challenges facing the fleet industry today. Drivers and warehouse staff face constant physical demands during loading and unloading operations. Implementing proper procedures protects your workforce from chronic pain and career-ending injuries while maintaining the efficiency that keeps your business competitive in demanding markets.Musculoskeletal injuries affect individual workers while draining business resources through lost productivity and increased insurance premiums.When an employee sustains an injury, the financial consequences go beyond the immediate medical expenses. Fleet managers must account for sick leave costs, temporary worker expenses and potential compensation claims.In 2023 to 2024, the total costs of workplace ill health and injury , with injury accounting for 28% or £6.5 billion. 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