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Știri și actualizări • 4 min citește

Impactul schimbărilor climatice asupra sectorului mobilității

Creat: 21.07.2025

Actualizat: 21.07.2025

Schimbările climatice nu mai reprezintă un risc îndepărtat. Pentru cei care lucrează în domeniul transportului rutier, este o realitate operațională zilnică - una care devine tot mai greu de ignorat cu fiecare an care trece. De la valurile de căldură care topesc asfaltul la inundațiile care blochează rutele principale, impactul schimbărilor climatice face parte integrantă din activitatea de transport de mărfuri.

Pentru managerii de flote, acest lucru înseamnă navigarea prin reglementări în continuă evoluție, actualizarea infrastructurii și regândirea planificării continuității. Pentru șoferi, aceasta înseamnă adaptarea la noile riscuri de pe șosea - de la explozia anvelopelor la întreruperea intervalelor de livrare. Iar pentru întregul sector, aceasta semnalează necesitatea unei abordări mai rezistente și mai sensibile la schimbările climatice în ceea ce privește mobilitatea.

Perturbările meteorologice reprezintă o amenințare operațională

În iulie 2022, Marea Britanie a înregistrat cea mai caldă zi înregistrată vreodată. Pe măsură ce temperaturile au urcat până la 40 ℃, drumurile au început să se înmoaie, cu secțiuni ale A14 închise din cauza degradării suprafeței. Operatorii de flote au fost nevoiți să redirecționeze livrările, uneori într-un timp foarte scurt, în timp ce temperaturile motoarelor au crescut vertiginos, iar vehiculele s-au chinuit să își mențină performanțele.

În același an, vânturile puternice provocate de Furtuna Eunice au provocat pagube extinse pe coridoarele de transport de marfă din Europa de Vest, răsturnând vehicule cu laturi înalte și deteriorând încărcături sensibile la temperatură. Între timp, în ianuarie 2024, furtuna Henk a inundat zone întinse din centrul Angliei. Principalele rute din Midlands au fost impracticabile, iar unii șoferi au rămas blocați ore întregi.

Acestea nu sunt evenimente izolate. Ele sunt semne ale unui sistem de transport din ce în ce mai vulnerabil la amenințările climatice. Suprafețele drumurilor, componentele vehiculelor și rețelele logistice sunt toate puse la încercare de condițiile în schimbare - iar consecințele se resimt în întregul lanț de aprovizionare.

Lanțuri de aprovizionare perturbate

Când vine vorba de perturbările legate de climă, impactul nu se face simțit doar pe rute individuale. Lanțuri întregi de aprovizionare sunt afectate - uneori cu un avertisment insuficient. În Țările de Jos, creșterea nivelului mării și precipitațiile mai abundente determină autoritățile și întreprinderile să reevalueze rezistența infrastructurii logistice esențiale, în special în zonele industriale joase.

Portul Rotterdam - cel mai mare port maritim din Europa - a luat măsuri active pentru a se adapta la riscurile climatice, consolidând pereții cheiurilor, înălțând drumurile de acces și modernizând sistemele de canalizare pluvială pentru a se proteja împotriva inundațiilor. Centrele logistice interioare sunt, de asemenea, analizate, deoarece fenomenele meteorologice extreme au scos la iveală vulnerabilități ale căilor de acces și ale drenajului.

Inovație în transporturi

Tehnologia flotelor se îmbunătățește rapid, în special în ceea ce privește electrificarea și diagnoza inteligentă. Însă schimbările climatice creează noi tensiuni chiar și pentru cele mai avansate vehicule. Eficiența bateriei poate scădea cu până la 20% pe vreme rece, reducând autonomia efectivă a camionetelor electrice. În același timp, temperaturile ridicate accelerează degradarea anvelopelor și pun presiune suplimentară pe sistemele de răcire ale vehiculelor.

Pentru a aborda aceste probleme, unii operatori investesc în sisteme de întreținere predictivă care utilizează telematica pentru a anticipa uzura și a programa reparațiile înainte de apariția unor defecțiuni costisitoare. Alții modernizează sistemele de confort din cabină pentru a proteja bunăstarea șoferilor în perioadele de căldură sau frig extreme. Deși aceste schimbări implică investiții inițiale, ele pot aduce dividende în ceea ce privește timpul de funcționare, siguranța și păstrarea șoferilor.

Riscul climatic în creștere remodelează, de asemenea, asigurările. Unii asigurători reacționează la frecvența crescută a cererilor de despăgubire cauzate de fenomene meteorologice extreme prin creșterea primelor și înăsprirea excluderilor. Polițele de întrerupere a activității, în special, sunt supuse unei examinări mai atente, în special atunci când lanțurile de aprovizionare sunt vulnerabile la întreruperi repetate. Și, în timp ce asigurarea mărfurilor rămâne un aspect de luat în considerare, nu toate polițele acoperă automat întârzierile cauzate de fenomene climatice precum inundațiile sau vânturile puternice.

Managerii de flote ar trebui să își revizuiască acoperirea în lumina acestor riscuri emergente. Aceasta înseamnă să verifice excluderile, să evalueze modul în care sunt definite evenimentele legate de climă și să se asigure că lacunele critice - cum ar fi timpii morți din cauza închiderii drumurilor - sunt abordate în mod adecvat. În unele cazuri, demonstrarea unei abordări proactive în ceea ce privește gestionarea riscurilor, atenuarea efectelor inundațiilor și formarea șoferilor poate contribui, de asemenea, la obținerea unor condiții mai favorabile.

Cadrul de reglementare

În timp ce impactul fizic al schimbărilor climatice este deja vizibil, schimbările de reglementare adaugă un alt nivel de complexitate pentru operatori. Zonele cu emisii reduse se extind rapid în Regatul Unit și în Europa, impunând noi cerințe privind componența flotei și conformitatea. În Londra, zona ULEZ (Ultra Low Emission Zone) continuă să se extindă, în timp ce orașe precum Birmingham și Oxford au introdus propriile variante.

La nivel european, pachetele Green Deal și Fit for 55 au stabilit obiective ambițioase pentru decarbonizare. Operatorii de flote sunt stimulați - și din ce în ce mai mult obligați - să treacă la combustibili și tehnologii mai puțin poluante. De la mandatele de electrificare la normele privind transparența lanțului de aprovizionare, operatorii se confruntă acum cu o nouă bază de referință pentru ceea ce este considerat o practică de afaceri acceptabilă.

Pentru cei care gestionează flote, aceste schimbări reprezintă atât o provocare logistică, cât și o oportunitate strategică. Adoptarea sustenabilității nu înseamnă doar evitarea penalizărilor, ci și protejarea operațiunilor pentru viitor și rămânerea în fața așteptărilor în schimbare ale clienților.

Construirea de operațiuni reziliente

Adaptarea nu are loc peste noapte, dar schimbările treptate pot avea un impact semnificativ. Unii operatori efectuează în prezent evaluări ale riscurilor climatice în cadrul operațiunilor flotei lor, identificând activele și rutele cele mai vulnerabile la perturbări. Alții oferă șoferilor cursuri de formare actualizate pentru a îmbunătăți siguranța și luarea deciziilor în timpul fenomenelor meteorologice extreme.

Opțiunile în materie de combustibil se schimbă și ele. Transportatorii care caută alternative cu emisii reduse de carbon se orientează către HVO - ulei vegetal hidrotratat - o alternativă la motorină care reduce emisiile fără a necesita o nouă infrastructură. În același timp, cei care investesc în software de optimizare a încărcăturii văd beneficii nu doar în economia de combustibil, ci și în reducerea emisiilor care sprijină obiectivele de conformitate.

Nu mai există nicio îndoială că schimbările climatice modelează viitorul transportului rutier, nu peste zeci de ani, ci chiar acum. Provocarea pentru operatori este să treacă de la o mentalitate reactivă la o mentalitate mai strategică, pe termen lung. Aceasta înseamnă să înțeleagă riscurile, să acționeze din timp și să recunoască faptul că reziliența devine rapid o sursă de avantaj competitiv.

"Auzim același lucru de la operatorii de flote din Regatul Unit și din Europa", spune Nick Renton, șef al departamentului european de strategie și dezvoltare a afacerilor din cadrul SNAP. "Dezastrul climatic nu este un risc viitor - este deja aici, afectând totul, de la depozitarea și planificarea rutelor la bunăstarea șoferilor. Flotele care vor prospera vor fi cele care vor trata reziliența la schimbările climatice ca pe o strategie de afaceri, nu doar ca pe un răspuns de urgență.

"Este important deoarece costul inacțiunii este în creștere - nu doar din punct de vedere financiar, ci și în ceea ce privește livrările ratate, întreruperile operaționale și bunăstarea șoferilor pe drum. Dacă dorim să menținem mărfurile în mișcare și întreprinderile în creștere, trebuie să începem să construim această reziliență acum."

La SNAP, lucrăm îndeaproape cu flote din Marea Britanie și Europa pentru a le ajuta să navigheze în această nouă realitate. Fie că este vorba de informații, parteneriate sau instrumente mai inteligente pentru operațiunile de pe șosea, suntem aici pentru a-i sprijini pe cei care mențin roțile în mișcare - indiferent de vreme. [Înscrieți-vă astăzi] (https://snapacc.com/sign-up/) pentru a beneficia de soluțiile noastre de gestionare a flotei.

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miercuri 02 iulie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

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miercuri 18 iunie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

GRANIȚA POLONO-UCRAINEANĂ SE REDESCHIDE: CE TREBUIE SĂ ȘTIE OPERATORII DE FLOTE

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After months of disruption, freight traffic between Poland and Ukraine is moving freely again. But with tensions still simmering and the threat of renewed blockades on everyone’s minds, fleet operators must remain alert to the risks – and prepared to protect driver welfare on both sides of the border.This article explains what caused the disruption, how it affected drivers, and the steps you can take to reduce the impact if industrial action returns.The situation began in late 2023 when Polish truck drivers began protesting at major border crossings. They claimed that the EU’s decision to waive permit requirements for Ukrainian hauliers – introduced as a temporary wartime measure – led to an influx of lower-cost operators undercutting Polish firms.The protests escalated, blocking key freight routes into Ukraine and trapping thousands of vehicles in queues stretching for miles. At its peak, the blockade left at the border, some waiting more than a week to cross. 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Protests begin at Dorohusk, Hrebenne and Korczowa crossings. More crossings are blocked, including Medyka; three Ukrainian drivers die waiting in queues. The Polish government comes to an agreement to pause the blockade until March. Sporadic blockades resume at smaller crossings. A new four-month blockade began at Yahodyn-Dorohusk but was overturned in court. All major border crossings remain open, but the risk of future disruption remains.In response to the disruption and its wider implications, the Polish government has taken a proactive stance. Border crossings with Ukraine have been designated as critical infrastructure, giving them greater protection from future blockades and helping to ensure the continued flow of freight, humanitarian aid and military support. A new Council for Cooperation with Ukraine has also been established to generally strengthen ties between the two countries. Part of its remit is to improve coordination across trade and transportation. In parallel, Poland is investing in eastern border infrastructure and engaging with EU officials to press for fairer terms for Polish hauliers. While these actions may not resolve the situation overnight, they signal a longer-term commitment to stability and structured dialogue.The blockade created unacceptable conditions for professional drivers. Many spent days or weeks in their cabs with no access to toilets, food or running water. Some were stuck in freezing temperatures with no heating or shelter. during the blockade period, with exhaustion and untreated medical conditions believed to be contributing factors. The disruption also caused significant mental and emotional strain, particularly for Ukrainian drivers trying to reach or return from home during wartime. 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miercuri 04 iunie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

IMPACTUL PENEI DE CURENT DIN PENINSULA IBERIANĂ DIN 2025 ASUPRA TRANSPORTULUI RUTIER DE MĂRFURI

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On 28 April 2025, a widespread power outage swept across the Iberian Peninsula, leaving millions of homes, businesses and public services in Spain and Portugal without electricity. The Spain-Portugal blackout, which began at 12:33pm local time, affected major cities including Madrid, Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto, as well as large parts of the surrounding regions. In some areas, power returned within four to six hours; in others, the disruption lasted well into the following morning.Although the precise cause is still under investigation, early reports suggest a failure in the cross-border transmission network disrupted electricity flow across both national grids. The impact was swift and widespread, halting train services, grounding aircraft, affecting hospitals and public services and paralysing digital infrastructure. For the transport and logistics sector, the challenge was immediate, touching every aspect of road-based operations, from freight and fuel supply to traffic control and driver welfare.“When power fails, so do many of the systems we rely on to keep roads safe – from traffic lights and signage to communications,” says Raquel Martinez, European Sales Manager at SNAP. “For both drivers and fleet operators, the 2025 blackout highlighted just how quickly routine journeys can become high-risk and how important it is to be aware of where drivers can stop to maintain the security of themselves and their loads.”For transport firms, the first and most pressing issue was the suspension of freight movement. Across the Iberian Peninsula, operations at warehouses, fulfilment centres and cross-docking hubs slowed or stopped entirely. 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This led to delays on major routes, lost revenue for toll operators, and concerns about system integrity once power was restored.One of the clearest signs of the sector’s reliance on electricity came at the fuel pumps. As power failed, petrol stations across Spain and Portugal were forced to close. Pumps and payment systems stopped working, leaving only a small number of forecourts with emergency generators able to serve customers. These were quickly overwhelmed, leading to long queues and, in many cases, drivers stranded without fuel.The disruption also extended upstream, with port facilities and fuel distribution networks unable to operate at normal capacity, delaying the movement of fuel to inland areas and further compounding supply issues.For operators of electric vehicles, the outage posed a particular challenge. EV charging across Spain and Portugal were out of service, rendering EVs unusable unless they already had enough charge to complete their route. With no access to recharging, some deliveries were suspended and electric vehicles temporarily taken off the road.For logistics businesses considering the transition to electric fleets, the Iberian power cuts underlined the importance of contingency planning and backup infrastructure to maintain operations during grid failures.Perhaps the most pressing concerns centred around driver welfare. Rest areas and service stations were plunged into darkness – many without lighting, heating, hot food or functioning toilets. Some drivers were left without a safe or secure place to rest during enforced delays.Communication was another major issue. With mobile networks disrupted, drivers struggled to contact depots, request support or access traffic updates. For many, local radio became the only reliable source of information. The situation served as a stark reminder of how exposed the industry can be when critical infrastructure fails.Although the Spain-Portugal blackout lasted less than 24 hours in most places, the disruption to road transport and haulage was significant. The power outage effects on logistics covered everything from fuel supply and infrastructure resilience to emergency preparedness and driver wellbeing. However, it also prompted renewed discussion around how fleet operators can improve business continuity and safeguard their people in the face of similar events.Establishing and testing a robust business continuity plan is an important first step. This should cover communications protocols, fuel access, routing alternatives and vehicle deployment. Where possible, alternative schedules and delivery partners should be identified in advance – particularly for time-sensitive or critical loads.Supporting driver wellbeing is crucial in situations like this. Emergency kits – containing snacks, water, torches, power banks and reflective clothing – can offer reassurance and practical help. “Operators may also wish to review facilities at depots to ensure drivers have safe places to rest, especially during longer delays,” says Raquel. “Knowing that there is a network of truck stops in the region, such as our partner network, can provide reassurance that there is somewhere to stop until the power returns. “Blackouts of this scale may be rare, but the risk is real. Operators must consider how they build resilience and adapt to situations to keep moving – from securing fuel access to re-evaluating route planning and rest provision during emergencies.”We have an extensive network of truck stops and service areas across Spain and Europe.