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Poradenstvo pre vodičov • 4 min čítania

Tipy pre vodičov nákladných vozidiel na úsporu paliva

Vytvorené: 16. 08. 2024

Aktualizované: 10. 10. 2024

Úspora paliva vozidiel je jedným z najdôležitejších aspektov ovplyvňujúcich náklady dopravných spoločností. Je nevyhnutné pochopiť, ako zlepšiť palivovú úspornosť, a to ako manažér, tak aj vodič. V spoločnosti SNAP sa snažíme poskytovať profesionálnu podporu všetkým, ktorí sa zaoberajú nákladnou dopravou - preto sme pripravili zoznam tipov, ktoré môžu pomôcť pri efektívnom využívaní paliva na cestách.

Prečo je úspora paliva taká dôležitá?

Aby ste plne pochopili význam úspornosti benzínu, stojí za to zvážiť, akú úlohu zohrávajú náklady na palivo v rozpočtoch dopravných spoločností. Podľa rôznych správ môžu náklady na palivo predstavovať 25 až 35 % výdavkov prevádzkovateľov vozových parkov. Používanie tipov na úsporu paliva môže výrazne znížiť náklady, čo umožní uvoľniť veľkú časť rozpočtu na iné investície.

Ďalším aspektom, prečo sa oplatí spotrebovať palivo, je ekológia. Napriek tomu, že sa v nákladnej doprave pomaly presadzujú elektrické vozidlá, väčšinu vozových parkov stále tvoria prevažne nákladné vozidlá vybavené bežnými spaľovacími motormi. Vzhľadom na to, že doprava sa podieľa jednou pätinou na globálnych emisiách znečistenia, tipy na úsporu paliva môžu pomôcť nielen vám a vašej spoločnosti, ale aj celej planéte.

Tipy na úsporu paliva od spoločnosti SNAP pre vodičov v Spojenom kráľovstve a Európe

Aby sme vám pomohli bojovať proti rastúcim nákladom a znížiť emisie znečistenia, pripravili sme zoznam tipov na dosiahnutie optimálnej palivovej úspornosti vozového parku. Tie vychádzajú zo skutočných skúseností a odporúčaní dôveryhodných partnerov z odvetvia - môžete si byť istí, že realizácia našich tipov bude mať zásadný vplyv na úsporu paliva.

1. Pomalé a rovnomerné tempo vyhráva preteky

Aj keď môže byť lákavé snažiť sa dostať do cieľa čo najskôr, je dôležité pri jazde zohľadniť rýchlostné limity. Súčasné obmedzenia platia od roku 2015 a stanovujú maximálnu rýchlosť na jednoprúdových a dvojprúdových cestách na 50, resp. 60 km/h a na diaľniciach na 70 km/h. Dôležité je, že pre vozidlá nad 7,5 tony (pričom hmotnosť sa vypočíta na základe hmotnosti nákladného vozidla aj hmotnosti tovaru) platia prísnejšie rýchlostné obmedzenia vrátane 60 km/h na diaľniciach. Je dobre zdokumentované, že rovnomerná jazda a dodržiavanie limitov prispieva k úspore paliva vozidla - navyše pomáha vyhnúť sa pokutám za prekročenie rýchlosti a výrazne znižuje riziko nehody.

2. Získajte informácie o úspore paliva

Aby ste plne pochopili vplyv vášho štýlu jazdy na náklady na dopravu, musíte sa oboznámiť s úskaliami spotreby paliva. MPG je najbežnejšia jednotka používaná na meranie spotreby paliva vozového parku. Výpočet je pomerne jednoduchý, ale jednotky môžu byť mätúce, keďže väčšina čerpacích staníc v Spojenom kráľovstve a Európe predáva palivo v litroch. Jeden britský galón sa rovná 4,546 litra. Väčšina súčasných vozidiel poskytuje štatistiky MPG za jazdy, takže môžete ľahko sledovať spotrebu paliva počas jazdy.

3. Menej brzdite a jazdite rovnomerným tempom

Pokojný štýl jazdy dokáže urobiť zázraky pre úsporu paliva nákladného vozidla. Používajte brzdenie motorom všade, kde je to možné, udržiavajte bezpečnú vzdialenosť medzi vami a ostatnými vozidlami a predovšetkým - na ceste používajte zdravý rozum. Buďte ostražití, aby ste rýchlo identifikovali všetky situácie, ktoré by si mohli vyžadovať spomalenie, a podľa toho upravte rýchlosť, aby ste zachovali bezpečnosť a zároveň znížili spotrebu paliva.

4. Ak je to možné, jazdite na vyšších rýchlostných stupňoch

Ďalším aspektom, ktorý musíte zohľadniť, je spôsob fungovania motora - vyššie prevodové stupne znamenajú menej otáčok za minútu, čo vedie k menšiemu zaťaženiu motora. Pokiaľ nejazdíte z kopca alebo neznižujete prevodový stupeň na predbiehanie, snažte sa zostať na najvyššom prevodovom stupni vždy, keď je to možné. Ide o jednu z najdôležitejších techník jazdy, ktorá šetrí palivo.

5. Starajte sa o svoje vozidlo

Starajte sa o svoje vozidlo a ono sa postará o vás. Pravidelne udržiavajte svoje vozidlo, sledujte hladinu oleja a tlak v pneumatikách a kontrolujte účinnosť motora. Tieto tipy na šetrenie paliva pri jazde môžu znamenať dlhú cestu a oddialenie opráv a iných údržbárskych prác. Často prehliadaným aspektom úspory paliva vozového parku sú správne nahustené pneumatiky, ktoré môžu znížiť spotrebu paliva až o 2 %.

6. Naplánujte si trasu a informujte sa o stave ciest

Vopred naplánovaná trasa vám pomôže vyhnúť sa nesprávnemu odbočeniu a zbytočnému predĺženiu cesty o ďalšie kilometre. Často to robí automaticky vaše satelitné navigačné zariadenie, ale musíte byť informovaní aj o prípadných obchádzkach a zlých podmienkach na cestách, aby ste ešte viac optimalizovali svoju trasu.

7. Majte na pamäti aerodynamiku

Pri poskytovaní tipov na úsporu paliva sa často zabúda na vplyv odporu vzduchu na spotrebu paliva. Pri vyšších rýchlostiach môže mať na spotrebu paliva negatívny vplyv aj to, že máte otvorené okná. Aerodynamické straty môžu zvýšiť spotrebu paliva až o 20 % - tento bod sa rozhodne oplatí mať počas jazdy na pamäti.

8. Používajte palivovo najúspornejšie nákladné vozidlá

Tento tip je zameraný skôr na manažérov vozových parkov, ale je rozumné si ho zapamätať aj ako vodič. Hoci je ťažké vybrať jedno najúspornejšie nákladné vozidlo, na trhu rozhodne nie je nedostatok úsporných nákladných vozidiel - najmä medzi novšími modelmi. Nákladné vozidlá s dobrým MPG sú dôležitým prínosom pre každú prepravnú spoločnosť. Hoci v niektorých prípadoch môžu byť počiatočné náklady na nákladné vozidlá s najlepšou MPG vyššie ako na alternatívu, ktorá spotrebuje viac paliva, úspory sa prejavia v dlhšom časovom období.

9. Pri voľnobehu vypnite motor

Najmä pri zjazde z diaľnice do cieľovej destinácie, ktorá sa môže nachádzať v meste, sa môžete často dostať do situácie, keď budete stáť v premávke, a to aj dlhšie. V takýchto prípadoch sa oplatí na chvíľu vypnúť motor. Aj pri tých najúspornejších nákladných vozidlách je to výhodné - zároveň tým znížite emisie a hladinu hluku.

10. Používajte dôveryhodné riešenia, ktoré vám pomôžu na cestách

Hľadanie parkovacieho miesta alebo vhodného miesta na doplnenie paliva môže k vašej trase pridať mnoho zbytočných kilometrov. Na urýchlenie tohto procesu môžete použiť softvér TMS (Transport Management System) - platforma SNAP je k dispozícii pre prevádzkovateľov vozových parkov aj vodičov. Medzi dostupné funkcie patrí modul SNAP Parking, ktorý vám umožní nájsť zastávky pre nákladné vozidlá a parkoviská v depách - ušetrí vám čas a palivo.

Zhrnutie - jazdite plynule, dbajte na aerodynamiku, používajte správne vozidlo a využívajte funkcie účtu SNAP

Ako dosiahnete optimálnu spotrebu paliva vozidla? Existuje mnoho spôsobov, ako znížiť spotrebu paliva - od zachovania pokojného a stabilného štýlu jazdy, cez používanie najúspornejších dostupných vozidiel až po starostlivosť o aerodynamiku a údržbu vozidiel. Skvelé výsledky môžete dosiahnuť aj využitím funkcií dostupných na platforme účtu SNAP, ako sú napríklad SNAP Fuel a SNAP Parking.

Naše riešenia v súčasnosti pomáhajú viac ako 185 000 vodičom v celej Európe a viac ako 8 500 vozovým parkom pomáhajú šetriť náklady na palivo. Výdavky na palivo môžu predstavovať 25 - 35 % výdavkov dopravnej spoločnosti - okrem ekonomických výhod je efektívnosť benzínu dôležitá aj pre našu planétu, pretože pomáha znižovať emisie.

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pondelok 02 decembra 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

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streda 18 septembra 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

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štvrtok 29 augusta 2024 • Poradenstvo pre vodičov

SPRIEVODCA VODIČA NÁKLADNÉHO VOZIDLA PRI TVORBE ROZPOČTU

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. 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Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.