Susie Jones
Conselhos ao condutor • 3 min ler

Explicação dos controlos DVSA para veículos pesados de mercadorias

Criado: 08/08/2024

Atualizado: 08/08/2024

Durante a sua carreira de camionista, poderá ser mandado parar pela Agência de Normas de Condutores e Veículos (DVSA). Para os condutores de camiões novos na indústria, este pode ser um processo assustador. No entanto, compreender os aspectos essenciais dos controlos de camiões da DVSA pode tornar o processo menos stressante.

Quem é a DVSA?

De acordo com [Gov.uk] (http://gov.uk/), a DVSA é responsável por "efetuar controlos na estrada a condutores e veículos comerciais para se certificar de que cumprem as regras de segurança e mantêm o seu veículo seguro para conduzir".

A DVSA pode efetuar inspecções pontuais ao seu camião e emitir proibições. As proibições impedem um condutor de camião de conduzir até que o problema com o seu veículo seja resolvido.

A polícia também tem autoridade para mandar parar um camionista e efetuar controlos semelhantes.

Qual é o aspeto dos examinadores da DVSA?

Existem algumas formas de identificar um examinador da DVSA. Vestem coletes de visibilidade amarelos com o logótipo DVSA e têm sempre um cartão de autorização. Os seus veículos têm uma estampa preta e amarela com o logótipo da DVSA no capot.

O que acontece se for mandado parar?

Não parar quando solicitado por um examinador da DVSA é uma infração. Se um examinador pedir para encostar, ele fará a verificação na berma da estrada ou num local de testes dedicado. O principal objetivo destas paragens é manter os veículos inseguros fora da estrada.

O examinador efectuará as seguintes verificações obrigatórias:

  • Verificação do peso da carga autorizada e do tipo de carga

  • Verificação de defeitos mecânicos e controlo técnico

  • Garantir que os registos do tacógrafo estão correctos

  • Certifique-se de que possui uma carta de condução válida.

Quanto tempo demora uma inspeção DVSA?

Em média, uma inspeção DVSA demora 15 minutos. No entanto, nos casos em que o camião não cumpra os requisitos de segurança, pode demorar mais tempo. O examinador tem de efetuar as verificações necessárias, independentemente do tempo.

Como garantir que o seu veículo está em condições de circular

É da responsabilidade do condutor garantir que o seu camião está em condições de circular. Recomenda-se a realização de uma inspeção antes de cada viagem.

Verifique os seguintes itens:

  • Luzes

  • Indicadores

  • Combustível e óleo

  • Pneus

  • Fixação das rodas

  • Trabalho corporal

  • Acoplamento do reboque

  • Carga e outros equipamentos

  • Verificações do veículo na cabina (por exemplo, cintos de segurança, buzina, limpa para-brisas, lava para-brisas, direção e indicador de altura).

Além disso, é da responsabilidade do condutor do camião comunicar quaisquer defeitos por escrito à sua organização. Estas devem incluir o seguinte:

  • Matrícula ou marca de identificação do veículo

  • Data da inspeção

  • Detalhes dos defeitos

  • Nome da pessoa que comunica os defeitos.

Responsabilidades do operador

Os operadores de veículos são responsáveis por garantir a segurança dos seus veículos e devem efetuar as seguintes operações:

  • O operador deve assegurar a realização de inspecções de segurança regulares a todos os veículos comerciais

  • Têm de garantir que os seus condutores compreendem os controlos que devem ser efectuados.

Proibições na estrada

Se o seu camião não estiver em condições de circular, a DVSA pode emitir-lhe dois avisos de proibição diferentes - imediato ou diferido.

Aviso de proibição imediata:

  • Pode entrar em vigor imediatamente

  • Na maior parte dos casos, resultará na imobilização do veículo

  • As proibições imediatas podem dar origem a uma ação judicial.

Aviso de proibição diferido:

  • O operador tem até 10 dias para resolver os problemas

  • Decorridos dez dias, os agentes voltarão a inspecionar o veículo

  • As proibições devem ser eliminadas antes de o camião poder ser conduzido.

Proibições de controlo técnico

Se o camião tiver problemas mecânicos ou se a carroçaria e o equipamento forem de má qualidade, é-lhe aplicada uma proibição de circulação. Para veículos fora do Reino Unido, o condutor receberá uma proibição imediata. Para os operadores do Reino Unido, o tipo de proibição dependerá da gravidade do defeito.

Defeitos menores:

  • Defeitos menores podem dar origem a uma proibição diferida

  • O operador dispõe de um prazo máximo de dez dias para resolver os defeitos

  • Será efectuada uma nova inspeção após dez dias.

Defeitos graves:

  • O condutor receberá uma proibição com a marca "S" por um defeito grave

  • Uma proibição marcada com "S" ocorre quando há um problema de manutenção

  • Se o examinador decidir que não existe um risco imediato, as proibições podem ser adiadas

  • O veículo será imobilizado e poderá ser objeto de um processo judicial.

Uma proibição marcada com "S" não ocorrerá para as seguintes situações:

  • Se ocorrer um problema durante a viagem

  • O problema não pôde ser detectado (por exemplo, um defeito na parte inferior).

Proibições de sobrecarga

Se o veículo estiver sobrecarregado, um examinador da DVSA pode imobilizá-lo. Em alternativa, o examinador pode encaminhar o camião para um local próximo onde a carga possa ser redistribuída ou removida. O operador do veículo receberá um aviso.

Proibições de horas de condução

Os condutores que não tenham cumprido as regras relativas ao tacógrafo e às horas de condução receberão uma proibição. Se o fizer, pode ser-lhe aplicada uma coima, uma ação judicial ou o veículo pode ser imobilizado.

Ler mais sobre [regras e regulamentos relativos ao tacógrafo] (https://https://snapacc.com/newsroom/tachograph-rules-made-easy/)

Embora os exames DVSA possam ser uma perspetiva assustadora para os condutores de camiões, é inegável que são uma força positiva para a segurança rodoviária. Garantir que efectua as verificações correctas e que segue as regras e regulamentos essenciais resultará num exame DVSA sem problemas.

Durante quanto tempo tem de manter as folhas de anomalias dos camiões?

A implementação de um sistema de comunicação de defeitos nulos pode ser a sua primeira linha de defesa para demonstrar que os seus veículos estão em condições de circular. Os trabalhos de retificação de defeitos devem ser comunicados e conservados durante um período máximo de 15 meses. Se não existirem defeitos, a empresa deve manter registos para garantir que os condutores efectuam as suas verificações.

Com que frequência precisa de um exame médico para manter a sua carta de condução?

Para obter e manter uma carta de condução de veículos pesados de mercadorias, é obrigatório efetuar um exame médico para veículos pesados de mercadorias - sem este exame, a carta não será emitida.

Para os condutores com menos de 45 anos, o exame médico é válido até ao seu 45º aniversário. No entanto, após esta idade, terá de passar o exame médico de cinco em cinco anos, até aos 65 anos de idade. Os condutores com 65 anos ou mais são obrigados a passar o exame médico todos os anos.

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segunda-feira 02 dezembro 2024 • Conselhos ao condutor

TUDO O QUE PRECISA DE SABER SOBRE AS ALTERAÇÕES DO CPC PARA CONDUTORES

Susie Jones

On the 3rd of December 2024, changes to the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) will come into full effect. The new CPC aims to offer better flexibility to drivers returning to the profession and those undertaking mandatory training. We delve into the upcoming changes and how they will impact drivers. Introduced in 2007, the CPC is a mandatory qualification for professional drivers in the UK and EU wanting to drive a range of heavy vehicles, such as HGVs, LGVs, buses, and coaches. Drivers must pass four tests: • Theory• Case study• Practical• Vehicle safety demonstration. Once passed, the CPC lasts for five years and must be renewed by taking 35 hours of periodic training within the five years.The UK government wanted to understand the effectiveness of the Driver CPC. They did this by asking drivers, trainers, and other parties to take a poll. The government focused on two main areas: improving driver choice and attracting more drivers into the industry for example, making it easier for drivers with foreign qualifications to obtain a licence in the UK. The changes to the Driver CPC are categorised into the following:The international Driver CPC is the new name for how the previous Driver CPC worked. The following applies:• Drivers must take 35 hours of CPC training every five years.• The courses must be at least seven hours long. • If splitting a course over a day, a driver must complete it on two consecutive days.• Drivers are allowed to do a total of 12 hours of e-learning.The National Driver CPC provides more flexibility for those wanting to drive in the UK. Drivers can take either:• 35 hours of training every five years.• A combination of 35 hours of National Driver CPC and International Driver CPC training every five years.The flexibility means that:• Training must be at least 3 hours 30 minutes long training providers can offer longer courses. • It does not need to be completed on two consecutive days if it's a split course course providers can set their time limits.• Training can be e-learning.• Drivers can do 12 hours of e-learning towards their overall 35 hours.From the 3rd of December, 2024, drivers will be able to stay qualified by choosing either:1. International Driver CPC National Driver CPCDrivers wanting to return to the profession must take 35 hours of training before returning. However, this will change from the 1st of February, 2025.Drivers with an expired CPC will have new pathways to make returning to driving easier.Drivers have four options:• Undertake 35 hours of International Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK and EU.• Complete 35 hours of National Driver CPC training.• Regain qualification to drive in the UK only.• Take a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• To drive in the EU, complete 28 additional hours of training within 12 months.• As part of the National Driver CPC training, complete a seven-hour "return to driving" module.• Regain UK driving qualification instantly.• Take 28 additional hours of training (National or International Driver CPC) within 12 months.Drivers must take 35 hours of training (International or National).The rules surrounding Driver CPC cards remain the same drivers must carry their cards when operating vehicles professionally. However, the type of card differs based on qualification:• Identical to the current design.• The design will include "Domestic UK use only."If a driver is qualified for both categories, they may hold two cards.Fleet managers can prepare for the changes by ensuring the following:• Find out whether their drivers need an International or National CPC.• Training deadlines aren't missed to avoid fines.You are exempt from needing a Driver CPC if you're using the vehicle for:• Non-commercial carriage• Carrying materials you use for your job driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work.• Driving for someone you work for or your own agriculture, horticulture, forestry, farming, or fisheries business driving must be less than 30% of your rolling monthly work. • Driving within 62 miles of your base driving a HGV, bus, or coach must not be your main job.• Driving to or from pre-booked appointments to test centres.• Lessons for anyone wanting to get a driving licence or a Driver CPC.• Maintain public order.Full guidance is on the website.Drivers with grandfather rights don't need to hold the actual qualification as part of their licence. However, they must complete 35 hours of training every five years.

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quarta-feira 18 setembro 2024 • Conselhos ao condutor

VISÃO CLARA À FRENTE: A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CUIDADOS OFTALMOLÓGICOS PARA OS CONDUTORES DE CAMIÕES

Susie Jones

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quinta-feira 29 agosto 2024 • Conselhos ao condutor

UM GUIA DO CAMIONISTA PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DO ORÇAMENTO

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. However, it’s not all doom and gloom, many truck drivers have a lot of work opportunities, independence, flexibility, and the chance to travel abroad. As stated above, there can certainly be some downsides to life on the road. Truck driving is certainly not for everyone, but those who do end up in the role benefit from a few perks: • Job stability – The current shortage of drivers means that you will have no trouble finding and keeping a job. • Pay – A career in truck driving can offer good pay and additional benefits. • Travel – If you don’t like to be confined to a single place every day then getting to travel around parts of the UK and Europe is a huge benefit. In addition to some of these perks, you will find a lot of truck drivers wouldn’t trade their life behind the wheel for a 9-5 office job. There are quite a few steps to become an HGV driver and the cost can vary depending on who you take your tests with. We’ve broken it down for you in a few easy steps. Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.