Susie Jones
Nasveti za voznike • 4 min branja

Enostavna pravila za tahografe

Ustvarjeno: 01. 08. 2024

Posodobljeno: 08. 08. 2024

Svet pravil o tahografih je lahko zmeden tudi za najbolj izkušenega voznika tovornjaka. Kaj šele za tiste, ki šele vstopajo v panogo. Naš namen je razjasniti nekaj te zmede.

Kaj je tahograf in zakaj ga imamo?

Po slovarju je tahograf "naprava, ki je nameščena v vozila, kot so tovornjaki in avtobusi, in beleži podatke, kot so hitrost vožnje, razdalja, ki jo vozilo prevozi, in število odmorov, ki jih voznik naredi."

Namen tahografov je preprečiti utrujenost voznikov ter zagotoviti, da vozniki in delodajalci spoštujejo predpise. Dobrodelna organizacija za varnost v cestnem prometu Brake je poročala, da je "v štirih od desetih prometnih nesreč, povezanih z utrujenostjo, udeležen voznik gospodarskega vozila". Zato imajo pravila o tahografih pomembno vlogo pri zmanjševanju tega števila.

Kdaj potrebujete tahograf?

Tahograf morate namestiti, če vaša skupna masa vozila presega tri tone in pol. Pomembno je vedeti, da to vključuje tudi vleko prikolice. Obstaja nekaj izjem od tega pravila:

  • Če vozite samo po javnih cestah

  • Če vozilo vozijo oborožene sile, policija ali gasilci

  • Če ste komercialni vozni park in uporabljate vozila z največjo maso sedem ton in pol ter je razdalja do vaše poslovne baze krajša od 100 km.

  • Če prevažate blago in je vaše vozilo električno

  • Če prevažate opremo ali stroje za voznikovo uporabo in vožnja tega vozila ni vaše glavno delo.

Katere so različne vrste tahografov?

Obstajajo tri različne vrste tahografov:

  • Analogno: V Evropi so postali obvezni leta 1986. Analogni tahografi za zapisovanje voznikovih podatkov uporabljajo liste iz voščenega papirja. Vozniki ročno vnesejo podatke in jih vstavijo v tahografsko napravo.

  • Digitalno: Uvedeni so bili leta 2006. Uporablja jih več kot milijon prevoznih podjetij in več kot šest milijonov poklicnih voznikov. Digitalni tahografi zapisujejo podatke o vozniku na notranjo pomnilniško napravo in voznikovo kartico.

  • Pametno: Evropska unija je od junija 2019 od podjetij zahtevala uporabo pametnih tahografov. Ti samodejno beležijo lokacijo vozila na začetku in koncu vsake vožnje. Prav tako vsake tri ure zagotavljajo posodobitve.

Kaj pomenijo posamezni simboli tahografov?

Oglejte si naš videoposnetek, ki pojasnjuje vsak simbol tahografa.

Prelomite pravila

Zaradi varnosti voznika tovornjaka in vseh ostalih udeležencev v prometu je treba upoštevati pravila o odmoru. Razčlenili smo ključne točke.

Čas vožnje:

  • Pred odmorom ne sme trajati več kot štiri ure in pol

Prekinitve:

  • Trajati mora vsaj 45 minut, razen če voznik vzame odmor za počitek

Čas počitka:

  • V času počitka ni mogoče voziti ali opravljati drugih del.

Razdelitev prelomov:

  • Celoten 45-minutni odmor se lahko razdeli na 15-minutni odmor, ki mu sledi 30-minutni odmor

  • Odmore za delitev je treba razporediti na štiri ure in pol vožnje.

  • Če je odmor razdeljen, mora po pravilih EU drugi odmor trajati vsaj 30 minut.

Dnevna omejitev vožnje

Dnevna omejitev vožnje se nanaša na najdaljši čas vožnje v enem dnevu. Največja dovoljena doba je devet ur, vendar se lahko podaljša na deset ur. Vendar tega ni mogoče storiti več kot dvakrat v določenem tednu. Dnevni čas vožnje je lahko opredeljen kot:

  • Skupni zbrani čas vožnje med koncem dnevnega počitka in začetkom naslednjega dnevnega počitka

  • Skupni čas vožnje med dnevnim počitkom in tedenskim počitkom. .

Tedenska in dvotedenska omejitev vožnje

Vozniki morajo zagotoviti, da ne presežejo najvišje tedenske in dvotedenske omejitve vožnje.

  • Najvišja tedenska omejitev vožnje je 56 ur (velja za fiksni teden).

  • Teden s fiksnim delovnim časom se začne ob 00.00 in konča naslednjo nedeljo ob 24.00.

  • Dvodnevna omejitev vožnje je 90 ur.

Dnevni počitek

Poleg tega je treba vsak dan počivati.

  • Voznik mora neprekinjeno počivati 11 ur. Ta čas se lahko skrajša na devet

  • To zmanjšanje se lahko zgodi le do trikrat med tedenskimi počitki.

  • Počitek je treba zaključiti v 24 urah po koncu zadnjega dnevnega ali tedenskega počitka.

Dnevni počitek je mogoč v vozilu, vendar je treba imeti ustrezna ležišča. Če teh prostorov ni, mora voznik poiskati prenočišče. Na strani lokacije si oglejte, katera postajališča za tovornjake ponujajo to storitev.

Tedenski počitek

Tedenski počitek je treba izkoristiti najpozneje ob koncu šestih zaporednih 24-urnih obdobij od konca zadnjega tedenskega počitka.

  • Vozniki morajo počivati vsaj 45 ur.

  • Lahko si vzamejo skrajšani tedenski počitek, ki traja vsaj 24 ur.

  • Skrajšani tedenski počitek je treba nadomestiti v enem bloku in vsaj devet ur pred koncem tretjega tedna.

Čeprav je mogoče koristiti skrajšani počitek, je treba upoštevati, da mora v dveh zaporednih tednih, v katerih je bil koristen skrajšani počitek, en teden trajati 45 ur.

Veččlanska posadka

Nekateri vozniki lahko vkrcajo še enega voznika. Prednosti tega so večja produktivnost, več prevoženih kilometrov in daljši čas vožnje.

  • Oba voznika morata dnevno počivati devet ur.

  • Ta dnevni počitek je treba opraviti v 30 urah in ne v 24 urah.

  • V prvi uri vožnje z več vozniki ne potrebujete drugega voznika. Po eni uri je obvezen.

Prečkanje trajekta ali potovanje z vlakom

Kot je navedeno zgoraj, mora voznikov redni dnevni počitek trajati 11 ur neprekinjeno, vendar pa obstaja nekaj izjem od tega pravila. Pod pogojem, da vozilo spremlja voznik; dnevni počitek se lahko prekine dvakrat, vendar ne sme biti daljši od ene ure. Na primer vkrcanje in izkrcanje na trajektih in vlakih.

Če je redni dnevni počitek tako prekinjen, mora skupni počitek trajati vsaj 11 ur ali 12 ur, če je razdeljen.

Kaj je pravilo enominutnega tahografa?

Pravilo ene minute je začelo veljati oktobra 2011. Nanaša se na starejšo zakonodajo, ki je določala, da je treba minuto z vsaj petimi sekundami vožnje zabeležiti kot čas vožnje. Vendar je EU to zakonodajo spremenila, tako da se bo posamezna najdaljša neprekinjena aktivnost v eni minuti zabeležila pri tej specifični aktivnosti.

Kaj bi se zgodilo, če ne bi upošteval pravil za tahograf?

Neupoštevanje pravil za tahografe se lahko kaznuje z denarno kaznijo in včasih tudi z zaporno kaznijo. Na splošno je kazen odvisna od resnosti kršitve. Večina kršitev pravil o tahografih se obravnava s fiksnimi kaznimi. Vozniki lahko fiksne kazni preučijo v 28 dneh.

V Združenem kraljestvu obstajata dve vrsti glob in kazni.

  • Globa četrte stopnje: Omejena je na 2.500 funtov; ta omejitev velja za vsako globo za tahon. V primerih z več kršitvami četrte stopnje pa se lahko izreče najvišja globa za posamezno kršitev.

  • Globa pete stopnje: Omejena je na 5.000 funtov, vendar je tako kot pri globah četrte stopnje v primerih z več kršitvami lahko izrečena najvišja globa.

Pravila o tahografih so lahko zapletena. Vendar lahko njihovo neupoštevanje povzroči varnostne težave in morebitne globe. Z razumevanjem in upoštevanjem pravil lahko vozni parki in vozniki svoja vozila upravljajo varno in zakonito. Pomembno je opozoriti, da se pravila in predpisi o tahografih lahko razlikujejo glede na državo.

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Tudi drugi berejo...

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petek 29 maj 2026 • Nasveti za voznike

OD BOJA DO MOČI: KAKO DARREN WRIGHT Z LOGISTIKO POMAGA VETERANOM PRI PONOVNI IZGRADNJI ŽIVLJENJA

Ellie Aldous

For many veterans, leaving the armed forces can mean losing far more than a career. It can mean losing structure, identity, purpose and community.For Darren Wright, founder of Veterans into Logistics, that transition was deeply personal.After serving nearly six years in the British Army, including a tour of Afghanistan as an air defence gunner, Darren struggled following his own transition into civilian life. He experienced homelessness, mental health challenges, the breakdown of his marriage and eventually served a custodial sentence.Rather than defining him, those experiences became the driving force behind a mission that is now changing lives across the UK.“I rebuilt my life through HGV driving,” Darren explains. “And I realised that if it could help me rebuild my life, it could help other veterans rebuild theirs too.”Founded in 2020, Veterans Into Logistics supports ex-service personnel into sustainable careers within the logistics industry by helping them gain HGV licences, training and employment opportunities.The organisation was inspired in part by the loss of Darren’s friend Jamie Doyle, a former Royal Artillery soldier who tragically died less than six months after leaving the military.“Jamie had served 22 years and was heavily decorated,” Darren says. “But like many veterans, he struggled with the transition. Losing that structure, purpose and identity can hit people incredibly hard.” That loss became the catalyst for action.Creating Opportunities Through LogisticsDarren recognised that logistics offered something many veterans desperately needed: a fast, accessible route into stable employment. “In six weeks, someone can go from having a car licence to becoming an HGV driver earning a strong salary,” he explains. “For many people, especially those who aren’t academic, that can completely change their future.” Veterans Into Logistics now works with veterans, ex-offenders and people from disadvantaged backgrounds to help them access training, employment and long-term career opportunities. The programme focuses not only on skills training, but also on restoring confidence and hope.“When someone comes to us at rock bottom, the first thing we do is give them hope,” Darren says. “Booking that first medical appointment may seem small, but it gives someone belief that something is finally changing.” The results have been transformative.Darren shared the story of one veteran he met sleeping rough in Manchester. After engaging with Veterans Into Logistics, the veteran gained his HGV licence, secured employment and later proudly returned to show Darren the car he had been able to buy through his hard work.Another veteran who had repeatedly cycled in and out of prison after leaving the military was supported into training and employment. He has since rebuilt his life and has not reoffended. “These are people who simply needed the right tools and the right opportunity,” Darren says. “I always say I’d rather give someone a fishing rod than a fish.”Challenging Perceptions of the IndustryDarren is also passionate about changing perceptions around logistics careers.“There’s this misconception that every driving role means being away Monday to Friday sleeping in a truck,” he says. “That’s not true. There are so many different types of driving jobs — local council work, airport operations, supermarket deliveries, highways maintenance, Formula One logistics and more.”Through his growing online platform, Manc on a Mission, Darren is using social media to educate people about the opportunities available in the logistics sector.His TikTok videos, which showcase real drivers and real careers, quickly gained millions of views and have inspired many people outside the military community to explore careers in transport and logistics. “I want to show young people and people from deprived areas that this is a real career path,” Darren explains. “You can build a stable life through this industry.” Driving Change Nationally Darren’s work has also led to national policy change. After discovering that military resettlement funding could not be used for HGV driver training because it was classified below Level 3 education, Darren challenged the rules directly with government ministers.Following his campaign, the policy was changed, allowing service leavers to use Enhanced Learning Credits for HGV driver training.“It was about making sure less academic service leavers weren’t excluded from opportunities,” Darren says.What’s next for Veterans into LogisticsToday, Veterans into Logistics continues to expand its impact through partnerships with logistics companies, prisons, colleges and employers across the UK. Looking ahead, Darren hopes to continue opening doors for veterans and others who may otherwise struggle to access meaningful employment. “If we keep changing lives, that’s success,” he says.If this story resonates with you or someone you know within the industry please reach out to Darren at the Team at Veterans for Logistics.‍Watch the full Interview:

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petek 29 maj 2026 • Nasveti za voznike

GOVORITI, PREDEN JE REZERVOAR PRAZEN - RAZBIJANJE STIGME IN MOLKA V PREVOZNIŠTVU.

Ellie Aldous

Extended periods away from home, long driving hours and tight delivery schedules are all part of a life in the logistics and haulage industry. But behind the movement of goods that keeps the world moving, there is a growing conversation about something far less visible, the mental health of drivers.With limited to no social interaction during their working week, isolation has become one of the biggest challenges among drivers. This is compounded by pressures on the road, such as finding secure parking for their cargo, managing delivery deadlines, navigating traffic, and maintaining concentration while dealing with mental fatigue.For some, the stresses continue past the steering wheel with some struggling with financial worries, physical wellbeing and difficulty maintaining relationships given they are spending a vast amount of time away from loved ones. What makes the issue even more concerning is that 98% of drivers are male, a group that is often less likely to speak openly about mental health. A UK survey by Priory found that 40% of men have never spoken to anyone about their mental health, with many citing embarrassment, stigma, or fear of appearing weak. Experts say this silence can leave drivers feeling even more disconnected and therefore the cycle continues. So, the big question is how can fleet managers help break the cycle? We have provided some top tips from mental health advocates!Regular check in calls with your drivers Recognise and Reward good work Support healthy rest breaks Offering a confidential support services such as wellbeing apps & counselling services Monthly team catch ups. Here are the top 5 tips to give to your driversMove when you can! A 10-minute walk & stretch can boost energy and improve circulation. Stay Hydrated. Dehydration can lead to fatigue! Keep in touch with others – Regular calls and facetime with family and friends can help you feel more connected Eat Balanced Meals – Choosing a healthy alternative helps maintain your energy. Listen to something positive – Pick a podcast or audio book, something interesting to support the long journey.At SNAP, were more than just a payment solution, we’re committed to driving meaningful, positive change across the industry by supporting not only our service partners, but also the hardworking drivers that keep the world moving.Sources: Men's Mental Health: Why 40% of men won't talk about it Priory Office for National Statistics https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/aps218/reports/employment-by-occupation?compare=K02000001

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torek 26 maj 2026 • Nasveti za voznike

POSTOPKI VARNEGA NAKLADANJA IN RAZKLADANJA ZA PREPREČEVANJE KOSTNO-MIŠIČNIH POŠKODB.

Evelyn Long

Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the most persistent challenges facing the fleet industry today. Drivers and warehouse staff face constant physical demands during loading and unloading operations. Implementing proper procedures protects your workforce from chronic pain and career-ending injuries while maintaining the efficiency that keeps your business competitive in demanding markets.Musculoskeletal injuries affect individual workers while draining business resources through lost productivity and increased insurance premiums.When an employee sustains an injury, the financial consequences go beyond the immediate medical expenses. Fleet managers must account for sick leave costs, temporary worker expenses and potential compensation claims.In 2023 to 2024, the total costs of workplace ill health and injury , with injury accounting for 28% or £6.5 billion. These figures demonstrate how injuries translate into economic burdens that affect profit margins.Lost productivity compounds these direct costs. When experienced drivers or warehouse staff take extended leave, operations slow down and remaining team members face increased workloads. The ripple effects touch every aspect of fleet operations, from delayed deliveries to strained client relationships.Drivers who develop musculoskeletal disorders face a difficult reality. Chronic back pain, shoulder injuries and repetitive strain can make basic job functions excruciating. Many drivers report that persistent pain affects their ability to focus during long routes, creating additional safety concerns.Musculoskeletal disorders rank among the in Great Britain. These conditions force experienced professionals out of an industry where they've built years of expertise.UK law requires employers to take specific steps to prevent manual handling injuries. Risk assessment forms the foundation of compliance and serves as the first line of defense against workplace strain.Employers must follow the Manual Handling Operations Regulations from the Health and Safety Executive, which establish a clear hierarchy. First, wherever reasonably practicable. Second, assess any hazardous operations that cannot be avoided. Third, reduce the risk of injury from those operations to the lowest level reasonably practicable.This framework pushes businesses to eliminate manual handling risks entirely. Mechanical equipment must be used whenever possible for moving loads. Any unavoidable manual handling requires proper assessment and mandatory control measures.A suitable and sufficient risk assessment examines four key factors in logistics operations:1. Task: The task itself matters, including whether it involves twisting, stooping or repetitive movements. Load: Load characteristics, such as weight, size and stability, play a role. Environment: Environmental conditions, including space constraints, floor surfaces and temperature extremes, affect safety outcomes. Individual: Individual capabilities vary among workers, who bring different strengths and physical limitations to each job. Effective should lead to concrete improvements. Document your findings and share them with your team.When manual handling becomes inescapable, proper technique can reduce injury risk. Training the workforce in correct lifting methods protects them during daily operations.The feet should be , positioned close to the load. Bending at the knees while maintaining a straight back allows you to grip the load firmly with both hands. Leg muscles should power the lift as you rise smoothly. Keeping the load close to the body throughout the movement prevents strain, as does avoiding any twisting motion during the lift or carry.If you need to strain or jerk to move an object, it requires mechanical assistance or team lifting. Never rush a lift to save time. Taking a few extra seconds to position yourself correctly prevents injuries that could sideline you for weeks.Team lifts require clear communication and planning before anyone touches the load. Designate one person as the lift coordinator who will call out instructions. All team members must understand the lift plan, including grip points, the path of movement and where the load will be placed.The coordinator should count down before the lift begins so everyone moves at the same time. Team members must maintain communication throughout, calling out if they need to pause or adjust.Technology offers powerful tools to reduce or eliminate manual handling risks in fleet operations, while equipment investments protect workers, often improving efficiency and throughput.Mechanical equipment, such as pallet jacks, forklifts and conveyors, eliminates many manual handling injuries. Workers' backs and joints no longer bear the physical strain when machines handle the load. Motorizing the effort required to move heavy loads, battery-electric pallet jacks . These machines can handle significantly more weight than manual versions while requiring minimal physical exertion from operators.Forklifts excel at transporting and lifting materials in warehouse and loading dock environments. Operators control heavy loads from a protected position, eliminating back strain and repetitive-motion injuries associated with manual handling.Data-driven scheduling through predictive systems can and potential delay points across your routes. Fleet managers can use these insights to adjust schedules, allocate additional resources during peak periods and give drivers realistic time frames.When drivers feel rushed, they are more likely to cut corners on safety procedures. Proper scheduling eliminates this pressure. Workers have time to use mechanical equipment properly, conduct team lifts when needed and follow correct manual handling techniques.Emerging wearable devices monitor workers' movements and posture throughout their shifts. These devices use to analyze lifting techniques and provide real-time feedback when workers adopt unsafe postures.Similar technology appears in driver safety applications. A telematics app program helped among young drivers by providing real-time feedback. The same principle applies to physical work, where immediate alerts about improper lifting form can prevent cumulative strain injuries.Fleet operations can use prevention through design (PtD) to eliminate hazards during planning. Vehicle specifications that minimize manual handling requirements, warehouse layouts that facilitate safe movement and procurement decisions that prioritize ergonomics all fall under this proactive approach.Vehicle design choices directly impact daily injury risk. Lower load bed heights reduce the distance workers must lift heavy items, while side-loading configurations ease the strain on workers' backs compared to rear-loading designs. Warehouse layout decisions matter as well, with adequate space around loading docks allowing workers to position themselves correctly and use equipment without awkward maneuvering.Equipment provision alone doesn't guarantee safety. Research shows that while 62.2% of construction workers might work at heights requiring protection, equipment. This gap highlights why PtD matters. When you design operations so that the safe method is also the easiest, compliance becomes natural.Preventing musculoskeletal injuries necessitates ongoing attention. Investing in proper equipment, training and operational design protects your workforce while strengthening your business's reputation and future prospects.Discover more from