Susie Jones
Vairuotojo patarimai • 4 min perskaityti

Lengvai suprantamos tachografų taisyklės

Sukurta: 01-08-2024

Atnaujinta: 08-08-2024

Tachografų taisyklių pasaulis gali būti painus net ir labiausiai patyrusiam sunkvežimio vairuotojui. Ką jau kalbėti apie naujus vairuotojus. Siekiame išaiškinti kai kuriuos neaiškumus.

Kas yra tachografas ir kodėl jį turime?

Pasak žodyno, tachografas - tai "prietaisas, įmontuotas į transporto priemones, pavyzdžiui, sunkvežimius ir tolimojo susisiekimo autobusus, kad būtų galima užrašyti informaciją, pavyzdžiui, kokiu greičiu važiuoja transporto priemonė, kokį atstumą nuvažiuoja ir kiek pertraukų daro vairuotojas".

Tachografo paskirtis - užkirsti kelią vairuotojų nuovargiui ir užtikrinti, kad vairuotojai ir darbdaviai laikytųsi taisyklių. [Labdaros organizacija "Brake" (https://www.brake.org.uk/get-involved/take-action/mybrake/knowledge-centre/driver-fatigue) pranešė, kad "keturiose iš dešimties su nuovargiu susijusių avarijų dalyvauja komercinę transporto priemonę vairuojantis asmuo". Todėl tachografų taisyklės yra labai svarbios siekiant sumažinti šį skaičių.

Kada jums reikia tachografo?

Tachografą reikia įsidiegti, jei jūsų transporto priemonės bendroji masė viršija tris su puse tonos. Svarbu prisiminti, kad tai apima ir priekabos vilkimą. Yra keletas šios taisyklės išimčių:

  • Jei vairuojate tik viešuosiuose keliuose

  • Jei transporto priemonę vairuoja ginkluotosios pajėgos, policija arba ugniagesiai.

  • Jei esate komercinis transporto priemonių parkas ir naudojate transporto priemones, kurių maksimalus svoris neviršija septynių su puse tonos, o jūsų kelionė yra nutolusi mažiau nei 100 km nuo jūsų veiklos bazės.

  • Jei vežate krovinius ir jūsų transporto priemonė yra elektrinė

  • Jei vežate vairuotojo naudojimui skirtą įrangą ar mašinas ir šios transporto priemonės vairavimas nėra pagrindinis jūsų darbas.

Kokie yra skirtingi tachografų tipai?

Yra trys skirtingi tachografų tipai:

  • Analogas: Europoje jie privalomi nuo 1986 m. Analoginiuose tachografuose vairuotojo duomenims įrašyti naudojami vaškinio popieriaus lapai. Vairuotojai rankiniu būdu įveda duomenis ir įdeda juos į tachografo įrenginį.

  • Skaitmeninis: Jie buvo pradėti naudoti 2006 m. Jais naudojasi daugiau kaip milijonas transporto įmonių ir daugiau kaip šeši milijonai profesionalių vairuotojų. Skaitmeniniai tachografai vairuotojo duomenis įrašo į vidinę atmintinę ir vairuotojo kortelę.

  • Išmanusis: Europos Sąjunga reikalauja, kad nuo 2019 m. birželio mėn. įmonės naudotų išmaniuosius tachografus. Jie automatiškai fiksuoja transporto priemonės buvimo vietą kiekvienos kelionės pradžioje ir pabaigoje. Jie taip pat kas tris valandas pateikia atnaujintus duomenis

Ką reiškia kiekvienas tachografo simbolis?

Peržiūrėkite mūsų [vaizdo įrašą] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dgqGmlu9LfM&t=3s), kuriame paaiškinamas kiekvienas tachografo simbolis.

Pažeiskite taisykles

Siekiant užtikrinti sunkvežimio vairuotojo ir visų kitų kelyje esančių asmenų saugumą, būtina laikytis pertraukų taisyklių. Suskirstėme pagrindinius punktus.

Važiavimo laikas:

  • Iki pertraukos negali būti ilgesnis nei keturios su puse valandos

Pertraukos:

  • Turi būti ne trumpesnės kaip 45 minutės, išskyrus atvejus, kai vairuotojas naudojasi poilsio pertrauka

Poilsio laikotarpis:

  • Per poilsio laikotarpį negalima vairuoti ar dirbti bet kokio kito darbo.

Skirstymo pertraukos:

  • Visą 45 minučių pertrauką galima padalyti į 15 minučių pertrauką, po kurios seka 30 minučių pertrauka.

  • Pertraukos turi būti paskirstytos per keturias su puse valandos vairavimo laiko.

  • Pagal ES taisykles, jei pertraukos yra dalijamos, antroji pertrauka turi būti ne trumpesnė kaip 30 minučių.

Dienos vairavimo limitas

Dienos vairavimo riba reiškia maksimalų vairavimo laiką per dieną. Maksimali trukmė yra devynios valandos, tačiau ją galima padidinti iki 10 valandų. Tačiau tai negalima daryti daugiau kaip du kartus per nustatytą savaitę. Dienos vairavimo trukmę galima apibrėžti taip:

  • Bendras sukauptas vairavimo laikas nuo kasdienio poilsio laikotarpio pabaigos iki kito kasdienio poilsio laikotarpio pradžios

  • Bendras sukauptas vairavimo laikas nuo kasdienio poilsio laikotarpio iki savaitinio poilsio laikotarpio. .

Savaitės ir dviejų savaičių vairavimo limitas

Vairuotojai turi užtikrinti, kad neviršytų maksimalaus savaitės ir dviejų savaičių vairavimo limito.

  • Maksimalus savaitės vairavimo limitas yra 56 valandos (taikoma fiksuotai savaitei).

  • Nustatyta savaitė prasideda 00.00 val. ir baigiasi kitą sekmadienį 24.00 val.

  • Dviejų savaičių vairavimo trukmė yra 90 valandų.

Dienos poilsis

Be to, reikia kasdien ilsėtis.

  • Vairuotojas turi nepertraukiamai ilsėtis 11 valandų. Ši trukmė gali būti sutrumpinta iki devynių

  • Šis sumažėjimas gali būti atliekamas tik iki trijų kartų tarp savaitinių poilsio laikotarpių.

  • Poilsio laikotarpis turi būti baigtas per 24 valandas nuo paskutinio dienos ar savaitės poilsio laikotarpio pabaigos.

Kasdien ilsėtis galima automobilyje, tačiau būtina turėti tinkamas miegojimo vietas. Jei tokių patalpų nėra, vairuotojas turi susirasti nakvynę. Norėdami sužinoti, kuriose sunkvežimių stotelėse teikiama ši paslauga, apsilankykite mūsų puslapyje vietos.

Savaitės poilsis

Savaitės poilsio laikotarpiai turi būti suteikiami ne vėliau kaip pasibaigus šešiems iš eilės 24 valandų laikotarpiams nuo paskutinio savaitinio poilsio pabaigos.

  • Vairuotojai privalo ilsėtis ne mažiau kaip 45 valandas.

  • Jie gali sutrumpinti savaitės poilsio laiką bent 24 valandomis.

  • Sutrumpintas savaitės poilsis turi būti kompensuojamas vienu bloku ir ne mažiau kaip devyniomis valandomis iki trečiosios savaitės pabaigos.

Nors sutrumpintą poilsio laiką galima naudoti, verta atkreipti dėmesį, kad per dvi iš eilės einančias savaites, kai buvo naudojamas sutrumpintas poilsio laikas, viena iš jų turi trukti 45 valandas.

Daugiafunkcinis personalas

Kai kurie vairuotojai gali vežti kitą vairuotoją. To nauda - didesnis našumas, didesnis nuvažiuotų kilometrų skaičius ir ilgesnis vairavimo laikas.

  • Abu vairuotojai privalo kasdien ilsėtis devynias valandas.

  • Šis kasdienis poilsis turi būti atliekamas ne per 24, o per 30 valandų.

  • Pirmąją valandą, kai važiuojama keliais, kito vairuotojo nereikia. Po valandos jis tampa privalomas.

Kėlimasis keltais arba kelionė traukiniu

Kaip minėta pirmiau, vairuotojo kasdienio poilsio trukmė turi būti 11 valandų nepertraukiamai, tačiau yra keletas šios taisyklės išimčių. Jei transporto priemonę lydi vairuotojas; kasdienio poilsio laikas gali būti nutrauktas du kartus, tačiau iš viso neturi viršyti vienos valandos. Pavyzdžiui, įlipimas ir išlipimas iš keltų ir traukinių.

Jei įprastas kasdienio poilsio laikas tokiu būdu nutraukiamas, bendras poilsio laikas turi būti ne trumpesnis kaip 11 valandų arba 12 valandų, jei jis dalijamas.

Kas yra vienos minutės tachografo taisyklė?

Vienos minutės taisyklė įsigaliojo 2011 m. spalio mėn. Ji susijusi su senesniais teisės aktais, kuriuose buvo išsamiai nurodyta, kad minutė, kurioje vairavimo laikas yra ne trumpesnis kaip penkios sekundės, turi būti registruojama kaip vairavimo laikas. Tačiau ES pakeitė šiuos teisės aktus, todėl viena ilgiausia nepertraukiama veikla, atlikta per minutę, bus registruojama kaip konkreti veikla.

Kas nutiktų, jei nesilaikyčiau tachografo taisyklių?

Už tachografo taisyklių nesilaikymą gali būti skiriamos baudos, o kartais ir laisvės atėmimo bausmė. Paprastai bausmė priklauso nuo pažeidimo sunkumo. Už daugumą tachografo taisyklių pažeidimų skiriamos fiksuotos baudos. Vairuotojai turi iki 28 dienų apsvarstyti fiksuotas nuobaudas.

Jungtinėje Karalystėje skiriamos dviejų rūšių baudos ir nuobaudos.

  • Ketvirto lygio bauda: jos viršutinė riba yra 2500 svarų sterlingų; ši riba taikoma kiekvienai tachografo baudai. Tačiau tais atvejais, kai padaromi keli ketvirto lygio pažeidimai, gali būti skiriama maksimali bauda už kiekvieną pažeidimą.

  • Penktojo lygio bauda: jos dydis neviršija 5 000 svarų sterlingų, tačiau, kaip ir ketvirtojo lygio baudų atveju, už kelis pažeidimus gali būti skiriama didžiausia bauda.

Tachografo taisykles gali būti sudėtinga suprasti. Tačiau jų nesilaikymas gali sukelti saugos problemų ir galimas baudas. Suprasdami taisykles ir jų laikydamiesi, automobilių parkai ir vairuotojai gali saugiai ir teisėtai eksploatuoti savo transporto priemones. Labai svarbu atkreipti dėmesį į tai, kad tachografų taisyklės ir reglamentai gali skirtis priklausomai nuo šalies.

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penktadienis 29 gegužės 2026 • Vairuotojo patarimai

IŠ KOVOS Į STIPRYBĘ: KAIP DARRENAS RAITAS PADEDA VETERANAMS ATKURTI SAVO GYVENIMĄ PER LOGISTIKĄ

Ellie Aldous

For many veterans, leaving the armed forces can mean losing far more than a career. It can mean losing structure, identity, purpose and community.For Darren Wright, founder of Veterans into Logistics, that transition was deeply personal.After serving nearly six years in the British Army, including a tour of Afghanistan as an air defence gunner, Darren struggled following his own transition into civilian life. He experienced homelessness, mental health challenges, the breakdown of his marriage and eventually served a custodial sentence.Rather than defining him, those experiences became the driving force behind a mission that is now changing lives across the UK.“I rebuilt my life through HGV driving,” Darren explains. “And I realised that if it could help me rebuild my life, it could help other veterans rebuild theirs too.”Founded in 2020, Veterans Into Logistics supports ex-service personnel into sustainable careers within the logistics industry by helping them gain HGV licences, training and employment opportunities.The organisation was inspired in part by the loss of Darren’s friend Jamie Doyle, a former Royal Artillery soldier who tragically died less than six months after leaving the military.“Jamie had served 22 years and was heavily decorated,” Darren says. “But like many veterans, he struggled with the transition. Losing that structure, purpose and identity can hit people incredibly hard.” That loss became the catalyst for action.Creating Opportunities Through LogisticsDarren recognised that logistics offered something many veterans desperately needed: a fast, accessible route into stable employment. “In six weeks, someone can go from having a car licence to becoming an HGV driver earning a strong salary,” he explains. “For many people, especially those who aren’t academic, that can completely change their future.” Veterans Into Logistics now works with veterans, ex-offenders and people from disadvantaged backgrounds to help them access training, employment and long-term career opportunities. The programme focuses not only on skills training, but also on restoring confidence and hope.“When someone comes to us at rock bottom, the first thing we do is give them hope,” Darren says. “Booking that first medical appointment may seem small, but it gives someone belief that something is finally changing.” The results have been transformative.Darren shared the story of one veteran he met sleeping rough in Manchester. After engaging with Veterans Into Logistics, the veteran gained his HGV licence, secured employment and later proudly returned to show Darren the car he had been able to buy through his hard work.Another veteran who had repeatedly cycled in and out of prison after leaving the military was supported into training and employment. He has since rebuilt his life and has not reoffended. “These are people who simply needed the right tools and the right opportunity,” Darren says. “I always say I’d rather give someone a fishing rod than a fish.”Challenging Perceptions of the IndustryDarren is also passionate about changing perceptions around logistics careers.“There’s this misconception that every driving role means being away Monday to Friday sleeping in a truck,” he says. “That’s not true. There are so many different types of driving jobs — local council work, airport operations, supermarket deliveries, highways maintenance, Formula One logistics and more.”Through his growing online platform, Manc on a Mission, Darren is using social media to educate people about the opportunities available in the logistics sector.His TikTok videos, which showcase real drivers and real careers, quickly gained millions of views and have inspired many people outside the military community to explore careers in transport and logistics. “I want to show young people and people from deprived areas that this is a real career path,” Darren explains. “You can build a stable life through this industry.” Driving Change Nationally Darren’s work has also led to national policy change. After discovering that military resettlement funding could not be used for HGV driver training because it was classified below Level 3 education, Darren challenged the rules directly with government ministers.Following his campaign, the policy was changed, allowing service leavers to use Enhanced Learning Credits for HGV driver training.“It was about making sure less academic service leavers weren’t excluded from opportunities,” Darren says.What’s next for Veterans into LogisticsToday, Veterans into Logistics continues to expand its impact through partnerships with logistics companies, prisons, colleges and employers across the UK. Looking ahead, Darren hopes to continue opening doors for veterans and others who may otherwise struggle to access meaningful employment. “If we keep changing lives, that’s success,” he says.If this story resonates with you or someone you know within the industry please reach out to Darren at the Team at Veterans for Logistics.‍Watch the full Interview:

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penktadienis 29 gegužės 2026 • Vairuotojo patarimai

KALBĖTI, KOL BAKAS DAR NEIŠTUŠTĖJO - NUTRAUKTI STIGMĄ IR TYLĄ KROVINIŲ VEŽIMO PRAMONĖJE.

Ellie Aldous

Extended periods away from home, long driving hours and tight delivery schedules are all part of a life in the logistics and haulage industry. But behind the movement of goods that keeps the world moving, there is a growing conversation about something far less visible, the mental health of drivers.With limited to no social interaction during their working week, isolation has become one of the biggest challenges among drivers. This is compounded by pressures on the road, such as finding secure parking for their cargo, managing delivery deadlines, navigating traffic, and maintaining concentration while dealing with mental fatigue.For some, the stresses continue past the steering wheel with some struggling with financial worries, physical wellbeing and difficulty maintaining relationships given they are spending a vast amount of time away from loved ones. What makes the issue even more concerning is that 98% of drivers are male, a group that is often less likely to speak openly about mental health. A UK survey by Priory found that 40% of men have never spoken to anyone about their mental health, with many citing embarrassment, stigma, or fear of appearing weak. Experts say this silence can leave drivers feeling even more disconnected and therefore the cycle continues. So, the big question is how can fleet managers help break the cycle? We have provided some top tips from mental health advocates!Regular check in calls with your drivers Recognise and Reward good work Support healthy rest breaks Offering a confidential support services such as wellbeing apps & counselling services Monthly team catch ups. Here are the top 5 tips to give to your driversMove when you can! A 10-minute walk & stretch can boost energy and improve circulation. Stay Hydrated. Dehydration can lead to fatigue! Keep in touch with others – Regular calls and facetime with family and friends can help you feel more connected Eat Balanced Meals – Choosing a healthy alternative helps maintain your energy. Listen to something positive – Pick a podcast or audio book, something interesting to support the long journey.At SNAP, were more than just a payment solution, we’re committed to driving meaningful, positive change across the industry by supporting not only our service partners, but also the hardworking drivers that keep the world moving.Sources: Men's Mental Health: Why 40% of men won't talk about it Priory Office for National Statistics https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/aps218/reports/employment-by-occupation?compare=K02000001

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antradienis 26 gegužės 2026 • Vairuotojo patarimai

SAUGIOS PAKROVIMO IR IŠKROVIMO PROCEDŪROS, KAD BŪTŲ IŠVENGTA RAUMENŲ IR KAULŲ SISTEMOS SUŽALOJIMŲ.

Evelyn Long

Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the most persistent challenges facing the fleet industry today. Drivers and warehouse staff face constant physical demands during loading and unloading operations. Implementing proper procedures protects your workforce from chronic pain and career-ending injuries while maintaining the efficiency that keeps your business competitive in demanding markets.Musculoskeletal injuries affect individual workers while draining business resources through lost productivity and increased insurance premiums.When an employee sustains an injury, the financial consequences go beyond the immediate medical expenses. Fleet managers must account for sick leave costs, temporary worker expenses and potential compensation claims.In 2023 to 2024, the total costs of workplace ill health and injury , with injury accounting for 28% or £6.5 billion. These figures demonstrate how injuries translate into economic burdens that affect profit margins.Lost productivity compounds these direct costs. When experienced drivers or warehouse staff take extended leave, operations slow down and remaining team members face increased workloads. The ripple effects touch every aspect of fleet operations, from delayed deliveries to strained client relationships.Drivers who develop musculoskeletal disorders face a difficult reality. Chronic back pain, shoulder injuries and repetitive strain can make basic job functions excruciating. Many drivers report that persistent pain affects their ability to focus during long routes, creating additional safety concerns.Musculoskeletal disorders rank among the in Great Britain. These conditions force experienced professionals out of an industry where they've built years of expertise.UK law requires employers to take specific steps to prevent manual handling injuries. Risk assessment forms the foundation of compliance and serves as the first line of defense against workplace strain.Employers must follow the Manual Handling Operations Regulations from the Health and Safety Executive, which establish a clear hierarchy. First, wherever reasonably practicable. Second, assess any hazardous operations that cannot be avoided. Third, reduce the risk of injury from those operations to the lowest level reasonably practicable.This framework pushes businesses to eliminate manual handling risks entirely. Mechanical equipment must be used whenever possible for moving loads. Any unavoidable manual handling requires proper assessment and mandatory control measures.A suitable and sufficient risk assessment examines four key factors in logistics operations:1. Task: The task itself matters, including whether it involves twisting, stooping or repetitive movements. Load: Load characteristics, such as weight, size and stability, play a role. Environment: Environmental conditions, including space constraints, floor surfaces and temperature extremes, affect safety outcomes. Individual: Individual capabilities vary among workers, who bring different strengths and physical limitations to each job. Effective should lead to concrete improvements. Document your findings and share them with your team.When manual handling becomes inescapable, proper technique can reduce injury risk. Training the workforce in correct lifting methods protects them during daily operations.The feet should be , positioned close to the load. Bending at the knees while maintaining a straight back allows you to grip the load firmly with both hands. Leg muscles should power the lift as you rise smoothly. Keeping the load close to the body throughout the movement prevents strain, as does avoiding any twisting motion during the lift or carry.If you need to strain or jerk to move an object, it requires mechanical assistance or team lifting. Never rush a lift to save time. Taking a few extra seconds to position yourself correctly prevents injuries that could sideline you for weeks.Team lifts require clear communication and planning before anyone touches the load. Designate one person as the lift coordinator who will call out instructions. All team members must understand the lift plan, including grip points, the path of movement and where the load will be placed.The coordinator should count down before the lift begins so everyone moves at the same time. Team members must maintain communication throughout, calling out if they need to pause or adjust.Technology offers powerful tools to reduce or eliminate manual handling risks in fleet operations, while equipment investments protect workers, often improving efficiency and throughput.Mechanical equipment, such as pallet jacks, forklifts and conveyors, eliminates many manual handling injuries. Workers' backs and joints no longer bear the physical strain when machines handle the load. Motorizing the effort required to move heavy loads, battery-electric pallet jacks . These machines can handle significantly more weight than manual versions while requiring minimal physical exertion from operators.Forklifts excel at transporting and lifting materials in warehouse and loading dock environments. Operators control heavy loads from a protected position, eliminating back strain and repetitive-motion injuries associated with manual handling.Data-driven scheduling through predictive systems can and potential delay points across your routes. Fleet managers can use these insights to adjust schedules, allocate additional resources during peak periods and give drivers realistic time frames.When drivers feel rushed, they are more likely to cut corners on safety procedures. Proper scheduling eliminates this pressure. Workers have time to use mechanical equipment properly, conduct team lifts when needed and follow correct manual handling techniques.Emerging wearable devices monitor workers' movements and posture throughout their shifts. These devices use to analyze lifting techniques and provide real-time feedback when workers adopt unsafe postures.Similar technology appears in driver safety applications. A telematics app program helped among young drivers by providing real-time feedback. The same principle applies to physical work, where immediate alerts about improper lifting form can prevent cumulative strain injuries.Fleet operations can use prevention through design (PtD) to eliminate hazards during planning. Vehicle specifications that minimize manual handling requirements, warehouse layouts that facilitate safe movement and procurement decisions that prioritize ergonomics all fall under this proactive approach.Vehicle design choices directly impact daily injury risk. Lower load bed heights reduce the distance workers must lift heavy items, while side-loading configurations ease the strain on workers' backs compared to rear-loading designs. Warehouse layout decisions matter as well, with adequate space around loading docks allowing workers to position themselves correctly and use equipment without awkward maneuvering.Equipment provision alone doesn't guarantee safety. Research shows that while 62.2% of construction workers might work at heights requiring protection, equipment. This gap highlights why PtD matters. When you design operations so that the safe method is also the easiest, compliance becomes natural.Preventing musculoskeletal injuries necessitates ongoing attention. Investing in proper equipment, training and operational design protects your workforce while strengthening your business's reputation and future prospects.Discover more from