Susie Jones
Consejos para conductores • 4 min leer

Las normas del tacógrafo, más fáciles

Creado: 01/08/2024

Actualizado: 08/08/2024

El mundo de las normas del tacógrafo puede ser un lugar confuso para el camionero más experimentado. Y mucho más para cualquiera que se incorpore por primera vez al sector. Nuestro objetivo es aclarar parte de esa confusión.

¿Qué es un tacógrafo y por qué los tenemos?

Según el diccionario, un tacógrafo es "un dispositivo que se coloca en vehículos como camiones y autocares para registrar información como la velocidad a la que va el vehículo, la distancia que recorre y el número de descansos que hace el conductor."

La finalidad del tacógrafo es evitar la fatiga del conductor y garantizar que conductores y empresarios cumplen las normas. La organización benéfica de seguridad vial Brake informó de que "cuatro de cada diez accidentes relacionados con el cansancio implican a alguien que conduce un vehículo comercial". Por lo tanto, las normas sobre tacógrafos desempeñan un papel vital en el objetivo de reducir esta cifra.

¿Cuándo se necesita un tacógrafo?

Necesitas instalar un tacógrafo si el peso bruto de tu vehículo supera las tres toneladas y media. Es importante recordar que esto incluye arrastrar un remolque. Hay algunas excepciones a esta regla:

  • Si sólo conduces por vías públicas

  • Si el vehículo es conducido por fuerzas armadas, policía o bomberos

  • Si es una flota comercial y utiliza vehículos con un peso máximo de siete toneladas y media, y su trayecto es inferior a 100 km desde su base de operaciones.

  • Si transporta mercancías y su vehículo es eléctrico

  • Si transporta equipos o maquinaria para uso del conductor, y la conducción de este vehículo no es su trabajo principal.

¿Cuáles son los distintos tipos de tacógrafos?

Existen tres tipos diferentes de tacógrafos:

  • Analógicos: Se hicieron obligatorios en Europa en 1986. Los tacógrafos analógicos utilizan hojas de papel encerado para registrar los datos del conductor. Los conductores introducen manualmente los datos y los introducen en un tacógrafo.

  • Digitales: Se introdujeron en 2006. Los utilizan más de un millón de empresas de transporte y más de seis millones de conductores profesionales. Los tacógrafos digitales registran los datos del conductor en un dispositivo de almacenamiento interno y en la tarjeta del conductor.

  • Inteligentes: A partir de junio de 2019, la Unión Europea obliga a las empresas a utilizar tacógrafos inteligentes. Estos registran automáticamente la ubicación del vehículo al principio y al final de cada trayecto. También proporcionan actualizaciones cada tres horas

¿Qué significa cada símbolo del tacógrafo?

Eche un vistazo a nuestro vídeo en el que se explica cada símbolo del tacógrafo

Reglas de seguridad

Por la seguridad del camionero y de todos los que circulan por la carretera, deben respetarse las normas de seguridad. Hemos desglosado los puntos clave.

Tiempo de conducción:

  • No puede ser superior a cuatro horas y media antes de un descanso

Pausas:

  • Deben ser de al menos 45 minutos a menos que un conductor tome un período de descanso

Periodo de descanso:

  • Durante un periodo de descanso no se puede conducir, ni realizar ningún otro trabajo.

Dividir las pausas:

  • Una pausa completa de 45 minutos puede dividirse en una pausa de 15 minutos seguida de otra de 30 minutos.

  • Las pausas de descanso deben distribuirse a lo largo de las cuatro horas y media de conducción.

  • Según las normas de la UE, si las pausas se dividen, la segunda pausa debe ser de al menos 30 minutos.

Límite diario de conducción

El límite diario de conducción se refiere al tiempo máximo de conducción en un día. Nueve horas es el máximo, pero puede aumentarse a diez. Sin embargo, esto no puede hacerse más de dos veces en una semana fija. El tiempo diario de conducción puede definirse como:

  • El tiempo total de conducción acumulado entre el final de un período de descanso diario y el comienzo del siguiente período de descanso diario.

  • El tiempo total de conducción acumulado entre un período de descanso diario y un período de descanso semanal. .

Límite de conducción semanal y bisemanal

Los conductores deben asegurarse de que no superan los límites máximos de conducción semanal y bisemanal.

  • El límite máximo de conducción semanal es de 56 horas (se aplica a una semana fija)

  • Una semana fija comienza a las 00.00 y termina a las 24.00 del domingo siguiente.

  • El límite de conducción quincenal es de 90 horas.

Descanso diario

Además, debe tomarse un descanso diario.

  • El conductor debe descansar 11 horas seguidas. Esto puede reducirse a nueve

  • Esta reducción sólo puede producirse hasta tres veces entre periodos de descanso semanales

  • El periodo de descanso debe completarse en las 24 horas siguientes al final del último periodo de descanso diario o semanal.

El descanso diario puede tomarse en el vehículo; sin embargo, se requieren instalaciones adecuadas para dormir. Si faltan estas instalaciones, el conductor debe buscar alojamiento. Consulte nuestra página lugares para saber qué paradas de camiones ofrecen este servicio.

Descanso semanal

Los períodos de descanso semanal deben tomarse a más tardar al final de seis períodos consecutivos de 24 horas a partir del final del último descanso semanal.

  • Los conductores deben descansar al menos 45 horas

  • Pueden tomarse un descanso semanal reducido de al menos 24 horas

  • El descanso semanal reducido debe compensarse en un bloque, y al menos nueve horas antes del final de la tercera semana.

Aunque puede tomarse un descanso reducido, conviene tener en cuenta que en dos semanas consecutivas en las que se haya tomado un descanso reducido, uno debe ser de 45 horas.

Tripulación múltiple

Algunos conductores pueden llevar a bordo a otro conductor. Las ventajas incluyen una mayor productividad, un mayor kilometraje recorrido y más tiempo de conducción.

  • Ambos conductores deben tomar nueve horas de descanso diario

  • Este descanso diario debe tomarse en un plazo de 30 horas en lugar de 24.

  • La primera hora de conducción múltiple no requiere otro conductor. Después de una hora se convierte en obligatorio.

Travesías en ferry o tren

Como se ha indicado anteriormente, el periodo de descanso diario normal de un conductor debe ser de 11 horas ininterrumpidas, aunque existen algunas excepciones a esta norma. Siempre que el vehículo vaya acompañado por el conductor, los periodos de descanso diario pueden interrumpirse dos veces, pero no deben superar una hora en total. Por ejemplo, embarque y desembarque de transbordadores y trenes.

Si el período de descanso diario normal se interrumpe de esta manera, el período de descanso acumulado debe ser de al menos 11 horas o de 12 si se divide.

¿Qué es la norma del tacógrafo de un minuto?

La regla del minuto entró en vigor en octubre de 2011. Hace referencia a la antigua legislación que establecía que un minuto con al menos cinco segundos de conducción debía registrarse como tiempo de conducción. Sin embargo, la UE modificó esta legislación para que la actividad continua más larga realizada en un minuto se registre en relación con esa actividad específica.

¿Qué pasaría si no cumpliera las normas del tacógrafo?

El incumplimiento de las normas del tacógrafo puede acarrear multas y, en ocasiones, penas de prisión. En general, la sanción depende de la gravedad de la infracción. La mayoría de las infracciones del tacógrafo se sancionan con multas fijas. Los conductores tienen hasta 28 días para considerar las sanciones fijas.

En el Reino Unido existen dos tipos de multas y sanciones.

  • Multas de nivel cuatro: Tienen un límite de 2.500 £; este límite es para cada multa de tacógrafo. Sin embargo, los casos con múltiples infracciones de nivel cuatro podrían enfrentarse a una multa máxima por infracción.

  • Multas de nivel cinco: Tienen un límite máximo de 5.000 libras esterlinas, aunque, al igual que ocurre con las multas de nivel cuatro, los casos de infracciones múltiples podrían enfrentarse a la multa máxima.

Las normas del tacógrafo pueden ser difíciles de entender. Sin embargo, no cumplirlas puede acarrear problemas de seguridad y posibles multas. Comprendiendo y respetando las normas, las flotas y los conductores pueden utilizar sus vehículos de forma segura y legal. Es fundamental tener en cuenta que las normas y reglamentos sobre tacógrafos pueden variar de un país a otro.

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viernes 29 mayo 2026 • Consejos para conductores

DE LA LUCHA A LA FUERZA: CÓMO DARREN WRIGHT AYUDA A LOS VETERANOS A RECONSTRUIR SUS VIDAS A TRAVÉS DE LA LOGÍSTICA

Ellie Aldous

For many veterans, leaving the armed forces can mean losing far more than a career. It can mean losing structure, identity, purpose and community.For Darren Wright, founder of Veterans into Logistics, that transition was deeply personal.After serving nearly six years in the British Army, including a tour of Afghanistan as an air defence gunner, Darren struggled following his own transition into civilian life. He experienced homelessness, mental health challenges, the breakdown of his marriage and eventually served a custodial sentence.Rather than defining him, those experiences became the driving force behind a mission that is now changing lives across the UK.“I rebuilt my life through HGV driving,” Darren explains. “And I realised that if it could help me rebuild my life, it could help other veterans rebuild theirs too.”Founded in 2020, Veterans Into Logistics supports ex-service personnel into sustainable careers within the logistics industry by helping them gain HGV licences, training and employment opportunities.The organisation was inspired in part by the loss of Darren’s friend Jamie Doyle, a former Royal Artillery soldier who tragically died less than six months after leaving the military.“Jamie had served 22 years and was heavily decorated,” Darren says. “But like many veterans, he struggled with the transition. Losing that structure, purpose and identity can hit people incredibly hard.” That loss became the catalyst for action.Creating Opportunities Through LogisticsDarren recognised that logistics offered something many veterans desperately needed: a fast, accessible route into stable employment. “In six weeks, someone can go from having a car licence to becoming an HGV driver earning a strong salary,” he explains. “For many people, especially those who aren’t academic, that can completely change their future.” Veterans Into Logistics now works with veterans, ex-offenders and people from disadvantaged backgrounds to help them access training, employment and long-term career opportunities. 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He has since rebuilt his life and has not reoffended. “These are people who simply needed the right tools and the right opportunity,” Darren says. “I always say I’d rather give someone a fishing rod than a fish.”Challenging Perceptions of the IndustryDarren is also passionate about changing perceptions around logistics careers.“There’s this misconception that every driving role means being away Monday to Friday sleeping in a truck,” he says. “That’s not true. There are so many different types of driving jobs — local council work, airport operations, supermarket deliveries, highways maintenance, Formula One logistics and more.”Through his growing online platform, Manc on a Mission, Darren is using social media to educate people about the opportunities available in the logistics sector.His TikTok videos, which showcase real drivers and real careers, quickly gained millions of views and have inspired many people outside the military community to explore careers in transport and logistics. “I want to show young people and people from deprived areas that this is a real career path,” Darren explains. “You can build a stable life through this industry.” Driving Change Nationally Darren’s work has also led to national policy change. After discovering that military resettlement funding could not be used for HGV driver training because it was classified below Level 3 education, Darren challenged the rules directly with government ministers.Following his campaign, the policy was changed, allowing service leavers to use Enhanced Learning Credits for HGV driver training.“It was about making sure less academic service leavers weren’t excluded from opportunities,” Darren says.What’s next for Veterans into LogisticsToday, Veterans into Logistics continues to expand its impact through partnerships with logistics companies, prisons, colleges and employers across the UK. Looking ahead, Darren hopes to continue opening doors for veterans and others who may otherwise struggle to access meaningful employment. “If we keep changing lives, that’s success,” he says.If this story resonates with you or someone you know within the industry please reach out to Darren at the Team at Veterans for Logistics.‍Watch the full Interview:

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viernes 29 mayo 2026 • Consejos para conductores

HABLAR ANTES DE QUE SE VACÍE EL DEPÓSITO: ROMPER EL ESTIGMA Y EL SILENCIO EN EL SECTOR DEL TRANSPORTE.

Ellie Aldous

Extended periods away from home, long driving hours and tight delivery schedules are all part of a life in the logistics and haulage industry. But behind the movement of goods that keeps the world moving, there is a growing conversation about something far less visible, the mental health of drivers.With limited to no social interaction during their working week, isolation has become one of the biggest challenges among drivers. This is compounded by pressures on the road, such as finding secure parking for their cargo, managing delivery deadlines, navigating traffic, and maintaining concentration while dealing with mental fatigue.For some, the stresses continue past the steering wheel with some struggling with financial worries, physical wellbeing and difficulty maintaining relationships given they are spending a vast amount of time away from loved ones. What makes the issue even more concerning is that 98% of drivers are male, a group that is often less likely to speak openly about mental health. A UK survey by Priory found that 40% of men have never spoken to anyone about their mental health, with many citing embarrassment, stigma, or fear of appearing weak. Experts say this silence can leave drivers feeling even more disconnected and therefore the cycle continues. So, the big question is how can fleet managers help break the cycle? We have provided some top tips from mental health advocates!Regular check in calls with your drivers Recognise and Reward good work Support healthy rest breaks Offering a confidential support services such as wellbeing apps & counselling services Monthly team catch ups. Here are the top 5 tips to give to your driversMove when you can! A 10-minute walk & stretch can boost energy and improve circulation. Stay Hydrated. Dehydration can lead to fatigue! Keep in touch with others – Regular calls and facetime with family and friends can help you feel more connected Eat Balanced Meals – Choosing a healthy alternative helps maintain your energy. Listen to something positive – Pick a podcast or audio book, something interesting to support the long journey.At SNAP, were more than just a payment solution, we’re committed to driving meaningful, positive change across the industry by supporting not only our service partners, but also the hardworking drivers that keep the world moving.Sources: Men's Mental Health: Why 40% of men won't talk about it Priory Office for National Statistics https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/aps218/reports/employment-by-occupation?compare=K02000001

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martes 26 mayo 2026 • Consejos para conductores

PROCEDIMIENTOS SEGUROS DE CARGA Y DESCARGA PARA EVITAR LESIONES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS

Evelyn Long

Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the most persistent challenges facing the fleet industry today. Drivers and warehouse staff face constant physical demands during loading and unloading operations. Implementing proper procedures protects your workforce from chronic pain and career-ending injuries while maintaining the efficiency that keeps your business competitive in demanding markets.Musculoskeletal injuries affect individual workers while draining business resources through lost productivity and increased insurance premiums.When an employee sustains an injury, the financial consequences go beyond the immediate medical expenses. Fleet managers must account for sick leave costs, temporary worker expenses and potential compensation claims.In 2023 to 2024, the total costs of workplace ill health and injury , with injury accounting for 28% or £6.5 billion. 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