Susie Jones
Consigli per i conducenti • 4 leggere

Le regole del tachigrafo semplificate

Creato: 01/08/2024

Aggiornato: 08/08/2024

Il mondo delle regole del tachigrafo può confondere anche il conducente più esperto. Figuriamoci per chi si affaccia per la prima volta nel settore. Il nostro obiettivo è quello di chiarire un po' di questa confusione.

Cos'è un tachigrafo e perché ce l'abbiamo?

Secondo il dizionario, il cronotachigrafo è "un dispositivo che viene installato su veicoli come camion e pullman per registrare informazioni quali la velocità del veicolo, la distanza percorsa e il numero di pause effettuate dal conducente".

Lo scopo del tachigrafo è quello di prevenire la stanchezza del conducente e di garantire che i conducenti e i datori di lavoro rispettino le regole. L'ente di beneficenza per la sicurezza stradale Brake ha riferito che "quattro incidenti su dieci legati alla stanchezza coinvolgono qualcuno alla guida di un veicolo commerciale". Pertanto, le regole del tachigrafo svolgono un ruolo fondamentale per ridurre questo numero.

Quando è necessario un tachigrafo?

È necessario installare un tachigrafo se il peso lordo del veicolo supera le tre tonnellate e mezzo. È importante ricordare che questo include il traino di un rimorchio. Esistono alcune eccezioni a questa regola:

  • Se si guida solo su strade pubbliche

  • Se il veicolo è guidato da forze armate, polizia o vigili del fuoco

  • Se siete una flotta commerciale e utilizzate veicoli con un peso massimo di sette tonnellate e mezzo, e il viaggio è inferiore a 100 km dalla vostra base operativa.

  • Se trasportate merci e il vostro veicolo è elettrico

  • Se si trasportano attrezzature o macchinari ad uso del conducente e la guida del veicolo non è la propria attività principale.

Quali sono i diversi tipi di tachigrafi?

Esistono tre diversi tipi di tachigrafi:

  • Analogico: Sono stati resi obbligatori in Europa nel 1986. I tachigrafi analogici utilizzano fogli di carta oleata per registrare i dati del conducente. I conducenti inseriscono manualmente i dati e li inseriscono nel tachigrafo.

  • Digitale: Sono stati introdotti nel 2006. Sono utilizzati da più di un milione di aziende di trasporto e da oltre sei milioni di conducenti professionisti. I tachigrafi digitali registrano i dati del conducente su un dispositivo di memoria interno e su una carta del conducente.

  • Intelligente: A partire da giugno 2019, l'Unione Europea ha imposto alle aziende l'utilizzo di tachigrafi intelligenti. Questi registrano automaticamente la posizione del veicolo all'inizio e alla fine di ogni viaggio. Forniscono inoltre aggiornamenti ogni tre ore

Cosa significa ogni simbolo del tachigrafo?

Guardate il nostro video che spiega ogni simbolo del tachigrafo

Regole di interruzione

Per la sicurezza del camionista e di tutti gli altri utenti della strada, è necessario rispettare le regole di interruzione. Ne abbiamo elencato i punti chiave.

Tempo di guida:

  • Non può superare le quattro ore e mezza prima di una pausa.

Pause:

  • Devono essere di almeno 45 minuti, a meno che l'autista non faccia un periodo di riposo.

Periodo di riposo:

  • Durante un periodo di riposo, non è possibile guidare o svolgere qualsiasi altro lavoro.

Suddivisione delle pause:

  • Una pausa completa di 45 minuti può essere suddivisa in una pausa di 15 minuti seguita da una di 30 minuti.

  • Le interruzioni per frazionamento devono essere distribuite nelle quattro ore e mezza di guida.

  • Secondo le norme dell'UE, se le pause sono suddivise, la seconda pausa deve essere di almeno 30 minuti.

Limite di guida giornaliero

Il limite di guida giornaliero si riferisce al tempo massimo di guida in un giorno. Il limite massimo è di nove ore, ma può essere aumentato a dieci. Tuttavia, questo non può essere fatto più di due volte in una settimana fissa. Il tempo di guida giornaliero può essere definito come:

  • Il tempo di guida totale accumulato tra la fine di un periodo di riposo giornaliero e l'inizio del periodo di riposo giornaliero successivo.

  • Il tempo di guida totale accumulato tra un periodo di riposo giornaliero e un periodo di riposo settimanale. .

Limite di guida settimanale e bisettimanale

I conducenti devono assicurarsi di non superare i limiti massimi di guida settimanali e bisettimanali.

  • Il limite massimo settimanale di guida è di 56 ore (si applica a una settimana fissa).

  • La settimana fissa inizia alle ore 00.00 e termina alle 24.00 della domenica successiva.

  • Il limite di guida bisettimanale è di 90 ore.

Riposo giornaliero

Inoltre, è necessario un riposo giornaliero.

  • Il conducente deve effettuare 11 ore continue di riposo. Questo periodo può essere ridotto a nove

  • Questa riduzione può avvenire solo fino a tre volte tra i periodi di riposo settimanale.

  • Il periodo di riposo deve essere completato entro 24 ore dalla fine dell'ultimo periodo di riposo giornaliero o settimanale.

Il riposo giornaliero può essere effettuato nel veicolo, ma è necessario disporre di strutture per dormire adeguate. Se queste strutture non sono presenti, l'autista deve trovare una sistemazione. Consultate la pagina località per scoprire quali autogrill offrono questo servizio.

Riposo settimanale

I periodi di riposo settimanale devono essere effettuati entro e non oltre la fine di sei periodi consecutivi di 24 ore dalla fine dell'ultimo riposo settimanale.

  • I conducenti sono tenuti a riposare per almeno 45 ore.

  • Possono usufruire di un riposo settimanale ridotto di almeno 24 ore.

  • Il riposo settimanale ridotto deve essere compensato in un blocco e almeno nove ore prima della fine della terza settimana.

Sebbene sia possibile usufruire di un riposo ridotto, è bene notare che in due settimane consecutive in cui si è usufruito di un riposo ridotto, una deve essere di 45 ore.

Multi manning

Alcuni autisti possono prendere a bordo un altro autista. I vantaggi sono una maggiore produttività, un chilometraggio più elevato e un tempo di guida più lungo.

  • Entrambi i conducenti devono effettuare nove ore di riposo giornaliero

  • Questo riposo giornaliero deve essere effettuato entro 30 ore e non 24.

  • La prima ora di multi-manning non richiede un altro conducente. Dopo un'ora diventa obbligatorio.

Traversate in traghetto o viaggi in treno

Come già detto, il periodo di riposo giornaliero regolare di un conducente deve essere di 11 ore continuative, tuttavia esistono alcune eccezioni a questa regola. A condizione che il veicolo sia accompagnato dal conducente, i periodi di riposo giornaliero possono essere interrotti due volte, ma non devono superare un'ora in totale. Ad esempio, l'imbarco e lo sbarco da traghetti e treni.

Se il regolare periodo di riposo giornaliero viene interrotto in questo modo, il periodo di riposo accumulato deve essere di almeno 11 ore o 12 se suddiviso.

Cos'è la regola del tachigrafo di un minuto?

La regola del minuto è entrata in vigore nell'ottobre 2011. Si riferisce alla vecchia legislazione che prevedeva che un minuto con almeno cinque secondi di guida dovesse essere registrato come tempo di guida. Tuttavia, l'UE ha modificato la normativa in modo che la singola attività continua più lunga svolta nell'arco di un minuto venga registrata come attività specifica.

Cosa succede se non seguo le regole del tachigrafo?

Il mancato rispetto delle regole del tachigrafo può comportare multe e talvolta la reclusione. In genere, la pena dipende dalla gravità della violazione. La maggior parte delle violazioni del tachigrafo viene trattata con sanzioni fisse. I conducenti hanno fino a 28 giorni per prendere in considerazione le sanzioni fisse.

Nel Regno Unito esistono due tipi di multe e sanzioni.

  • Multe di quarto livello: il limite massimo è di 2.500 sterline; questo limite si riferisce a ciascuna multa per tacho. Tuttavia, nei casi di infrazioni multiple di livello quattro si può incorrere in una multa massima per ogni infrazione.

  • Ammenda di livello cinque: il limite massimo è di 5.000 sterline, tuttavia, come per le ammende di livello quattro, i casi di infrazione multipla possono incorrere nell'ammenda massima.

Le regole del tachigrafo possono essere difficili da comprendere. Tuttavia, il mancato rispetto di tali regole può comportare problemi di sicurezza e potenziali multe. Comprendendo e rispettando le regole, le flotte e i conducenti possono utilizzare i loro veicoli in modo sicuro e legale. È importante notare che le norme e i regolamenti sul tachigrafo possono variare a seconda del Paese.

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mercoledì 18 settembre 2024 • Consigli per i conducenti

VISIONE CHIARA: L'IMPORTANZA DELLA CURA DEGLI OCCHI PER GLI AUTISTI DI CAMION

Susie Jones

takes place from the 23rd to the 29th of September, and as a truck driver, maintaining good vision is crucial to your job. Optical Express reported that road crashes involving drivers with poor vision accounted for roughly yearly casualties.Truck driving is a physically demanding role, but it is just as demanding visually requiring constant vigilance and the ability to quickly identify or react to changing road conditions. Poor vision can affect a driver's ability to judge distances, read signs, and detect other vehicles, reducing safety for the driver and other road users.Drivers must complete a t when applying for an HGV licence this occurs every five years after 45 and every year after the age of 65. As part of the medical, truck drivers must have a vision examination by a doctor, optician, or optometrist.To pass the examination, drivers require visual acuity of at least 0.8 (6/7.5) on the Snellen scale in their best eye and at least 0.1 (6/60) in the other.Group 2 HGV drivers need a horizontal visual field of at least 160 degrees with an extension of at least 70 degrees left and right and 30 degrees up and down. No defects should be present within a radius of the central 30 degrees.After 45 years old, drivers must complete their D4 Medical Assessment every five years and every year after 65. However, opticians recommend that every road user has an eye test at least every two years.If a driver experiences the following, they should get their eyes tested immediately:• Headaches• Eyestrain• Pressure behind the eyes• Double vision• Difficulty seeing during the night• Halos around lights.Under the law, employers must ensure their employees are fit to drive this could cover several things, but eyesight is one of them. Employers should test their driver's eyesight every six months by carrying out a number plate sight check 20 metres away.If an HGV driver requires glasses or contact lenses to reach the minimum vision requirement, they can't have a spectacle power greater than eightdioptres. For contact lenses, there is no restriction on contact lens power.The recommends the following to maintain good eye health:• Eat a well-balanced diet with foods that help your vision.• Exercise regularly to prevent diabetes and other conditions that can lead to vision problems.• Inform an optician if you notice any changes.• Wash your hands before putting them near your eyes or if you're handling contact lenses.• Protect your eyes when performing tasks that could damage them.• Wear sunglasses that block 99% or 100% of UVA and UVB radiation.• Follow the 20-20-20 rule every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.• Try not to smoke smoking is just as harmful to your eyes as it is to your body.The visual standards HGV drivers must meet are higher than those of other road users. In the UK, drivers must have a visual acuity of at least 0.5 (6/12) on the Snellen scale. In addition, drivers must be able to read a car number plate made after the 1st of September 2001 from 20 metres.The UK law on vision and driving falls below many European countries.By a number plate self-test from 20 metres. A visual acuity/visual field test is mandatory in other European countries.A driving test examiner performs the test in the UK, Cyprus, The Netherlands, and Norway. Several European countries require an Optometrist/Ophthalmologist/Doctor to carry out the test.• The UK, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Sweden require no further visual tests.• Algeria, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Spain, and Turkey require a visual assessment every ten years.• Algeria, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, and Turkey require visual tests from 65 or younger.It's vital to inform the DVLA if you have any of the following eye conditions:• Blepharospasm• Cataracts• Diabetic retinopathy• Glaucoma• Eye loss• Macular degeneration• Monocular vision• Nyctalopia• Retinitis pigmentosa• Visual field defect.Drivers need to meet the following standards:• Can read a number plate 20 metres away• No double vision• Have a regular field of vision in at least one eye.If a driver is unsure whether they meet the visual standards for driving, they must get advice from a GP, optician, or eye specialist. of the information a driver receives comes from vision with most maneuvers made based on a sense of sight. Vision cannot be substituted or supplemented and is the most important physical factor behind the wheel.

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giovedì 29 agosto 2024 • Consigli per i conducenti

GUIDA AL BILANCIO PER CAMIONISTI

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. However, it’s not all doom and gloom, many truck drivers have a lot of work opportunities, independence, flexibility, and the chance to travel abroad. As stated above, there can certainly be some downsides to life on the road. Truck driving is certainly not for everyone, but those who do end up in the role benefit from a few perks: • Job stability – The current shortage of drivers means that you will have no trouble finding and keeping a job. • Pay – A career in truck driving can offer good pay and additional benefits. • Travel – If you don’t like to be confined to a single place every day then getting to travel around parts of the UK and Europe is a huge benefit. In addition to some of these perks, you will find a lot of truck drivers wouldn’t trade their life behind the wheel for a 9-5 office job. There are quite a few steps to become an HGV driver and the cost can vary depending on who you take your tests with. We’ve broken it down for you in a few easy steps. Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.

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martedì 27 agosto 2024 • Consigli per i conducenti

COME ESSERE UN CAMIONISTA SANO

Susie Jones

As a demanding profession, truck driving frequently involves long hours, a sedentary lifestyle, and extended periods away from home which can often take its toll on the health of many drivers. Unhealthy habits such as the consumption of fast food, lack of physical activity, and disruptive sleeping patterns can all lead to potential health complications in the future. But how do you stay fit as a truck driver? It is easier said than done but we've compiled a list of tips to help keep you at your peak whilst on the road. A simple tip and a commodity that we often take for granted, however, most health issues occur from dehydration. Regular sips of water or squash throughout the day will expel metabolic waste and toxins from your system and keep you more energized and alert. Keeping a refillable water bottle with you will not only remind you to stay hydrated but is better for the environment as well. The temptation of fast food after a long day is something that we can all relate to, however, just like keeping hydrated, your diet plays a significant role in your health as well as how you will end up feeling throughout the day. It is recommended that truck drivers eat three to four times a day, either two meals and two snacks or two meals and one snack. Try to maintain a meal and snack plan that is high in omega-3, iron, and vitamin C, such as green leafy vegetables, fish, and fruits. Avoid frequently consuming food and drink like pasta, bread, sweet drinks, and stimulants such as coffee and energy drinks. Check out our list of healthy snacks to keep in your cab:• Granola bars • Energy bars • Popcorn • Nuts • Dried fruit • Dark chocolate In addition to purchasing healthy food whilst out on the road, it can sometimes be healthier and more cost-effective to meal prep. has a fantastic selection of recipes to help you maintain a healthy diet whilst on the job. Due to the job's nature, getting enough sleep can be difficult for a truck driver and can lead to devastating results for everyone on the road. Simple tips and tricks such as the following could assist you with a decent night's kip: • Create an environment in the cab that feels like home. Check out our post about how to make your lorry cab a home • Keep your sleep area dark • A hot shower: Use our page to find out which truck stops offer this facility • Try out some Apps to assist you with sleeping • Find the ideal spot to park with little noise and disruption. Our intruck app provides 5,000 HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) locations across Europe for you to choose from whilst our team can provide bespoke security solutions enabling you to get a better night’s sleep knowing that you and your truck are safe. One of the hardest tips to follow whilst out on the road but an important one, nonetheless. Long hours of sitting throughout the day can lead to poor posture, back pain, and potential health complications. After a long day behind the wheel, it may be tempting to sit and relax, however, a quick 15 minutes of activity like walking or stretching can make you feel rejuvenated and less stressed. has some useful exercises tailored for truck drivers if you are looking to incorporate several types of physical exercise into your routine. Being out on the road full-time can make it difficult to get all your necessary vitamins. Taking a multivitamin each day can boost your immune system and help you stay healthy. We know that looking after your physical health on the road is important but how much time do truck drivers take to look after their mental health? The mental health charity Mind released statistics revealing that 30% of self-reported work-related illnesses in the transport and logistics industry are due to anxiety, loneliness, stress, and depression. They also implied that this number could be higher as most people do not seek the help they require. In addition to this, 95% of people off sick will not give the real reason for their absence from work if it is regarding their mental health. Following the above tips and tricks can have a knock-on, positive, effect on your mental health. Furthermore, it is important to have open and honest conversations with other truck drivers, supervisors, or dispatchers. Not only does a healthy lifestyle lead to better mental health but evidence suggests that it can also make you a better driver. A study showed that drivers who were asked to exercise daily reported greater ease in turning their heads were able to rotate their bodies further and were able to get into their cars more rapidly. Long hours appear to be one of the hardest aspects of truck driving. Truckers are often faced with long miles to cover and antisocial hours. These long miles and antisocial hours can lead to an unhealthy lifestyle. Due to the lifestyle of many truck drivers, on average, they are statistically more likely to have health problems compared to people in other careers. Truckers are often faced with a few obstacles such as cramped working spaces, stressful situations, unusual sleeping patterns, and lack of nutritional food that all have an influence on their health.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle as a truck driver requires a conscious effort but the benefits of doing so are well worth it overall. The above tips will enable you to take control of your health and improve your well-being. Keep an eye out for more tips and tricks from us at SNAP.